Question

To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely story the Christians ever cooked up. For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil(邪恶的). So when Columbus brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be Eden, everyone jumped to the obvious conclusion. Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut out of the door of Europeans.

What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake, a plant that was thought to have come from Hell(地狱 ) What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots which looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits. Though the tomato and the mandrake were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population considered them one and the same, too terrible to touch.

Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the Western people continued to drag their feet. In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known farmer wrote that the most interesting part of an afternoon tea at her father's house had been the "introduction of this wonderful new fruit--or is it a vegetable? ""As late as the twentieth century some writers still classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an "evil fruit".

But in the end tomatoes carried the day. The hero of the tomato was an American named Robert Johnson, and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820, people journeyed for hundreds of miles to watch him drop dead. "What are you afraid of? "he shouted. "T"ll show you fools that these things - are good to eat! Then he bit into the tomato, Some people fainted. But he survived and, according to a local story, set up a tomato-canning factory.

1.The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because__________.

A. it was religiously unacceptable    B. it was the apple of Eden

C. it came from a forbidden land    D. it made Christian evil

2.What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 3?

A. The process of ignoring the tomato slowed down.

B. The tomato was still refused in most western countries.

C. There was little progress in the study of the tomato.

D. Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato.

3.What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato publicly?

A. To make himself a hero.

B. To persuade people to buy products from his factor.

C. To speed up the popularity of the tomato.

D. To remove people's fear of the tomato.

4.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To present the change of people' s attitudes to the tomato.

B. To give an explanation to people's dislike of the tomato.

C. To challenge people's fixed concepts of the tomato.

D. To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influence.

Answer

1. A

2. B

3. D

4. A

【解析】

本文是说明文。主要讲的是西红柿在刚开始进入西方社会的时候，被人们认为是禁果，不能食用。这样的情况持续了很久，后来在一些勇敢者尝试了以后，被人们所接受。

1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil. So when Colu brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be Eden, everyone jumped to the obvious conclusion. Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut out of the door of Europeans.可推断，在基督教里吧把omato当成了禁果，这主要是因为宗教方面的原因，故A正确。

2.推理判断题。根据本句Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the Western people continued to drag their feet.可知谨慎的欧洲人仍然忽视了西红柿，知道18世纪早期人们仍然持有这样的观点，也就是西红柿是禁果，不能食用。故B正确。

3.推理判断题。根据文章最后三行"What are you afraid of?" he shouted. "I'll show you fools these things are good to eat!" Then he bit into the tomato. Some people fainted. But he survived and, according to a local story, set up a tomato-canning factory.可知他这样做是为了告诉人们西红柿可以吃，是为了去除人们的偏见。故D正确。

4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是西红柿在刚开始进入西方社会的时候，被人们认为是禁果，不能食用。这样的情况持续了很久，后来在一些勇敢者尝试了以后，被人们所接受。主要讲述的是人们对西红柿的态度的转换。故A正确。