满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

In 2016, 60-year-old Marshall Reeves got...

In 2016, 60-year-old Marshall Reeves got onto his bike in California. He________the Race Across America, a 3000-mile_________that runs from coast to coast.

The________was to cross the finish line in Maryland in two weeks. It had________him twice. But he didn’t give up. For his third________, Reeves had a new source of_________: He was racing with 3000 Miles to a Cure, which raises money for brain cancer research.

The race is one of the most ________in the world. Only about half the competitors are able to finish it.________other long-distance bike races, it is continuous—once the clock starts in California, it doesn’t stop until Maryland. Therefore, racers have to meet the________time cutoffs (截止点), otherwise it is impossible for them to________it.

Racers are typically________by a small crew in cars, whose job is to keep the racers not only physically fit, but also mentally ________.In the early days of the race, when Reeves had time to stop at a hotel, he would be_________to a full-body massage(按摩) and a good night’s sleep. But after three days, rest was a luxury(奢侈品) as he needed to_______for over 20 hours a day to achieve his goal.

After crossing the two points where his previous attempts had________, Reeves entered an unknown area. With just 25 miles left, Reeves_________to stay awake, just catching quick naps. _________, he successfully crossed the finish line in 12 days, 13 hours and 52 minutes.

This year, Reeves will________across America again. But this time it’s a little_________—as a road director, he returned the________for his crew’s hard work.

1.A. began    B. delayed    C. canceled    D. sponsored

2.A. journey    B. way    C. voyage    D. street

3.A. point    B. goal    C. rule    D. order

4.A. interrupted    B. prevented    C. defeated    D. blocked

5.A. exam    B. attempt    C. idea    D. desire

6.A. method    B. strength    C. experiment    D. motivation

7.A. exciting    B. rewarding    C. disappointing    D. challenging

8.A. Except for    B. As to    C. Unlike    D. Beyond

9.A. flexible    B. spare    C. strict    D. suitable

10.A. make    B. get    C. put    D. enjoy

11.A. directed    B. followed    C. controlled    D. encouraged

12.A. determined    B. patient    C. cautious    D. worried

13.A. returned    B. shown    C. delivered    D. treated

14.A. walk    B. run    C. bike    D. drive

15.A. disturbed    B. completed    C. paused    D. ended

16.A. offered    B. struggled    C. preferred    D. expected

17.A. Obviously    B. Hopefully    C. Generally    D. Eventually

18.A. set out    B. give up    C. come on    D. call off

19.A. comfortable    B. normal    C. different    D. tough

20.A. respect    B. favor    C. honor    D. praise

 

1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个横跨美国的自行车赛,全长三千英里,车赛的目标是在两周内从加州赶到马里兰州,并越过马里兰州的终点线。Marshall Reeves之前参加过两次比赛都失败了,这是他第三次参加比赛而且最终取得了胜利。 1.考查动词辨析。began开始;delayed耽误,耽搁;canceled删除;sponsored赞助,发起。他开始了横跨美国的自行车比赛。故选A。 2.考查名词辨析。journey旅程;way路,方式;voyage航行;street街道。他开始了横跨美国的自行车比赛,这是一段3000英里的旅程。故选A。 3.考查名词辨析。point点;goal目标;rule规则;order顺序,命令。目标是两周内通过Maryland的终点线。故选B。 4.考查动词辨析。interrupted打断;prevented阻止;defeated打败;blocked阻止。这个比赛已经打败他两次了,但是他没有放弃。故选C。 5.考查名词辨析。exam考试;attempt试图,尝试;idea想法;desire欲望。他的第三次尝试有了一个新的动力来源。故选B。 6.考查名词辨析。method方法;strength力量;experiment实验;motivation动机,积极性。对于他的第三次尝试,里维斯有了一个新的动力来源:为脑癌研究筹集资金。故选D。 7.考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的;rewarding有益的,有报酬的;disappointing令人失望的;challenging挑战的。这个比赛是世界上最具挑战性的比赛之一,根据下文比赛的规则和艰辛可知。故选D。 8.考查介词和介词短语辨析。except for除了……;as to至于;unlike不像……;beyond超过,越过。不像其他的长距离自行车比赛,这个比赛是持续性。故选C。 9.考查形容词辨析。flexible灵活的;spare多余的;strict严格的;suitable适合的。因此,参赛者必须满足严格的截止时间,否则是不可能成功的。故选C。 10.考查固定搭配。make it成功。因此,参赛者必须满足严格的截止时间,否则是不可能成功的。故选A。 11.考查动词辨析。directed指导;followed跟随;controlled控制;encouraged鼓励。赛车手通常被坐在车里的一小队人跟着,他们的工作不仅是保持赛车手的身体健康,而且还要有坚定的意志。故选B。 12.考查形容词辨析。determined下定决心的;patient耐心的;cautious小心谨慎的;worried担心的。赛车手通常被坐在车里的一小队人跟着,他们的工作不仅是保持赛车手的身体健康,而且还要有坚定的意志。故选A。 13.考查动词辨析。returned返回;shown展示;delivered传递,递送;treated款待,对待。在早期的比赛中,他有时间停止在一个酒店,他会做一个全身按摩,睡个好觉。故选D。 14.考查动词辨析。walk走;run跑;bike骑自行车;drive开车。但三天之后,休息成了一种奢侈品,因为他需要每天骑20多个小时的自行车来实现他的目标。故选C。 15.考查动词辨析。disturbed打扰,扰乱;completed完成;paused暂停;ended结束。里维斯越过了他先前尝试的终点,进入了一个未知的区域。故选D。 16.考查动词辨析。offered提供;struggled挣扎;preferred偏爱;expected期望,预料。只剩25英里了,里维斯挣扎着保持清醒,只是打了个盹。故选B。 17.考查副词辨析。obviously明显地;hopefully希望地;generally一般来说;eventually最终,最后。最终,他在12天13小时52分钟内成功地冲过终点线。故选D。 18.考查动词短语辨析。set out出发;give up放弃;come on加油,快点;call off取笑。今年,里维斯将再次启程穿越美国。故选A。 19.考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的;normal正常的;different不同的;tough艰苦的,困难的。但这一次有点不同——作为一名公路主管,来回报他的工作人员的辛勤工作。故选C。 20.考查名词辨析。respect尊重;favor帮忙,恩惠;honor荣誉,尊重;praise表扬,赞扬。但这一次有点不同——作为一名公路主管,来回报了他的工作人员的辛勤帮助。故选B。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

·Choosing a primary school

Choosing where your child will go to their first school is a big decision and we will help you run through the education options.

When to apply

1.The cutoff point (截止点)is September 1. If your child was born on August 31 they will start Year One a few days after their fifth birthday. They will be the youngest in the year.

Where are the schools?

Your first step is to find the schools in your area which your child has the right to attend. If your child doesn’t have access to your preferred state primary school, there may be other schools that will accept them. 2.

·3.

A good place to start is the school’s latest report. You will learn about the school’s class sizes, areas of success and failure, and so on. If a school is judged unsatisfactory in an area you regard as important, alarm bells should ring.

·Checking out schools in person

Many schools allow you to speak to the head teacher to arrange a visit. Look around carefully. See how busy the children are in their work and how happy and polite they are. 4.

·Going private

If there are no state primary schools in your area that satisfy you, then you may consider a private school. 5. By doing so, you’ll get the best value for your money.

A. How to apply

B. Assessing the schools

C. If you are refused, you have the right to appeal.

D. Check out computer sites, the gym and outdoor play areas.

E. For example, religious schools have a preference for churchgoers.

F. You will need to get even more involved in the selection process.

G. Children are required to be in full-time education after their fifth birthday.

 

查看答案

Should universities focus on training workers for the next decade or curing diseases for the next century? A group of governors, educators, and CEOs weighed in on the best way universities can prepare for the future. They debated how the U.S. can take the responsibility for research while still preparing students for real jobs.

Oklahoma Governor Mary Fallin said that the first thing she thinks about as governor is educating Oklahoma students and strengthening the workforce. So she’s carrying out a program called “America Works: Education and Training for Tomorrow’s Jobs” that aims to “reorganize our education system with the current needs of our employers”.

The state governor added that this new educational approach doesn’t just benefit students and companies, but also improves the state economy. “We’ve been able to attract new companies to our state because of what we’re doing with our universities, because our students are a pipeline for the workforce,” she said, “General Electric Company (one of the world’s biggest companies) is coming to Oklahoma.”

Other group members were more focused on the long-term goals of a research university. Amy Gutmann pointed out that “basic research is the foundation for everything else that happens at a university. And if we don’t do it, nobody else will.”

“And if nobody does that research, we’ll pay the price in health care bills,” argued Vagelos, who is a former CEO of Merck & Co., Inc, one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world. And a specific drug for a cold is reported to be produced by the company. “The jobs of universities are basic research, which is what is needed for attacks on disease,” he said. “There has been a reduction in coronary heart disease (冠心病) by 60% in the last forty years because of this research, and that reduces health care costs.”

James Hunt, former North Carolina governor, argued for a happy medium. Effective communication, he said, would help the public see that the research conducted at universities actually serves a practical purpose.

Eli Broad, founder of the Broad Foundations, agreed. “We have to show the public what research has achieved,” he said, “We have to show how it actually goes from basic research to something they can understand.”

1.Why does Oklahoma appeal to General Electric Company?

A. University graduates in the state are well trained.

B. There’s much support from the local government.

C. Many students in the state hope to be workers.

D. The state economy has been growing rapidly.

2.What is Gutmann’s attitude toward Fallin’s program?

A. Curious.    B. Tolerant.    C. Disapproving.    D. Sympathetic.

3.The underlined words “pharmaceutical companies” in Paragraph 5 refer to _____.

A. companies selling drugs and medicines

B. companies doing researching on drugs and medicines

C. companies making drugs and medicines

D. companies advertising drugs and medicines

4.Which of the following can be the best title of this text?

A. Universities or colleges?    B. Workers or researchers?

C. Basic or further research?    D. Education or development?

 

查看答案

As an Asian country, Singapore has a reputation for being highly westernized, with English among the country’s four official languages, but a couple of signs found on local buses that have recently become a hit online may say otherwise.

Quite different from English we know, the signs read, for example, “Here cannot go in” instead of “No entry”, and “Here can charge phone” instead of “Charge phone here.” This language that resembles English is called Singaporean English or Singlish.

The New York Times calls Singlish “patchwork” because Singapore consists of migrants(移民) from several countries including China, India and Malaysia, and they all speak their own versions of “English”. “Everyone who speaks it shapes it,” wrote the newspaper.

For example, in Singlish, you can easily recognize influences from Chinese, including vocabulary such as “ Mee Siam” and “da bao”. Sentence structures like “ toilet where” instead of “where’s the toilet” also come from Chinese.

Interesting and diverse as it may seem, the trend for Singlish is worrying Singapore’s government. It is concerned that the dialect is lowering the country’s English standard and may affect its relationship with visitors. It even started the Speak Good English Movement.

Unfortunately, the problem was not solved. Instead, Singlish has boomed, especially among young people who think of it as a sign of being cool and a way of identifying themselves as Singaporean.

But this does not mean that standard English is being abandoned by young people. In fact, they are much more capable than the government gives credit—they can speak both.

“We are a nation good at code switching—we know that the way we speak to friends or drivers must be different from how we act at work or school,” wrote Cheryl, a Singaporean author, in Time magazine, “To actively urge us to give up a language that speaks to the very heart of who we are, that’s so beautifully represents the melting pot of Chinese, Indians, Malaysians and Eurasians that we are, is shortsighted, surely.”

1.Why does Singapore have many different versions of English?

A. It is highly westernized.    B. It is made up of migrants.

C. It is influenced by Chinese.    D. It is affected by official languages.

2.What is the purpose of starting the Speak Good English Movement?

A. To stop the new trend.    B. To better the relationship.

C. To keep the English standard.    D. To give the government credit.

3.What do the young people think of Singlish?

A. It’s their identity.    B. It’s interesting.

C. It’s a sign of status.    D. It’s a way of code-switching.

4.What can we learn from what Cheryl said?

A. Different people speak different styles of Singlish.

B. Singlish is a more beautiful language than others.

C. People speaks Singlish only to friends and drivers.

D. People can use Singlish to express themselves well.

 

查看答案

Larry Ritsema was out for an early morning jog around his neighborhood on one weekend. On a quiet street, he began to feel weak. Suddenly, everything went black. Larry fell to the ground.

Less than a minute later, Tom Alguire passed by on his bicycle. He caught sight of a man lying on the roadside, so he jumped off his bike and ran over. He recognized Larry immediately, because he had been Larry’s doctor for nearly 20 years.

Dr. Tom felt for a pulse (脉搏) at first. Finding none, he began to give Larry first aid. It wouldn’t restart Larry’s heart, but it would keep the blood flowing until someone else arrived. Tom could only hope someone would come by soon, around six o’clock in the morning on a holiday weekend. Tom couldn’t stop pressing Larry’s chest to run for help — Larry’s brain cells would die without the blood. And Tom didn’t have a cell phone with him.

Soon, a car did drive by. But the driver ignored Tom’s appeal for help. What was he going to do? Tom was very worried. Finally, another car came down the road, driven by Michael Saliot, a U.S. Coast Guard Officer. Michael wasn’t one to pass up a chance to help a person in need. He quickly dialed 911.

Doctors then found that Larry had suffered a heart attack and there were severe blockages in two of Larry’s major arteries (动脉). Only the timely arrival of Dr. Tom saved his life.

How did Dr. Tom happen to be bicycling that morning, down that quiet street? It turned out that as Tom rode, his bike chain fell off. He spent about eight minutes fitting it back; otherwise, he would have seen nothing of Larry’s problem.

1.Doctor Tom gave Larry first aid in order to _____.

A. wake up Larry    B. keep Larry’s blood flowing

C. restart Larry’s pulse    D. stop Larry from bleeding

2.Why didn’t Tom call 911 for help?

A. He couldn’t stop pressing Larry’s chest.

B. He was waiting for someone else for help.

C. He was so nervous that he forgot to do it.

D. He didn’t take a cell phone with him.

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. Tom Alguire saw Larry when Larry fell to the ground.

B. Larry Ritsema went to work early on foot that morning.

C. Tom fitted his bike chain back after Larry was sent to hospital.

D. Michael Saliot was a man always ready to help others.

 

查看答案

Nia fitness class

A unique combination of yoga, dance and martial arts techniques, Nia is a new form of fitness designed for people of all fitness levels to open up their body and relax.

When: Every Wednesday 5-6 pm

Cost: 100 yuan for one class, 500 yuan for six

Contact: 135-2299-3724

Where: D-1F Jinxiuyuan Apartment, Xing Fu Cun Zhong Lu, Chaoyang District

The Red Detachment of Women

Part of the closing ceremony for the 11th “Meet in Beijing” Arts Festival, the China National Ballet will be performing The Red Detachment of Women, one of the most successful full-length Chinese ballets.

When: May 25, 7:30 pm

Cost: 80-1,080 yuan

Contact: 6417-7845, ponypiaoen@hotmail.com

Where: Poly Plaza, 14 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Dongcheng District

Student rock

College bands Las Vegas, Strange July, Wet Sand, Poshangcun and Ganrao Diantai will take the stage at D-22 to show some of the best talent.

With many of Beijing’s best underground bands getting their start at D-22, it’s a place to experience new sounds, faces and performances inspired by the city’s youngest talent.

When: May 27, 8:30 pm

Cost: 20 yuan

Contact: 6265-3177

Where: D-22, 242 Chengfu Lu, Haidian District

Speed dating “on wheels”

The speed dating industry is not new in China. All speed dating is the same: small tables, pleasant environment, nervous people.

Speed dating “on wheels” is a new form of speed dating. The details: Chinese rickshaws (人力车) will drive you around the romantic places at Houhai Lake, stopping to make a change.

This traditional atmosphere will bring more romance to the old, boring speed dating.

When: June 5, 2-4 pm

Cost: 150 yuan (rickshaws and bar included)

Where: Houhai Lake

1.If a couple want to attend two Nia fitness classes, they need to pay _____.

A. 100 yuan    B. 200 yuan    C. 300 yuan    D. 400 yuan

2.Which of the following activities can you attend if you are available on the evening of May 27?

A. Student rock.    B. The Red Detachment of Women.

C. Nia fitness class.    D. Speed dating “on wheels”.

3.Which of the following about the speed dating “on wheels” is TRUE?

A. It is not new in China.    B. It lasts a whole day on June 5.

C. It is suitable for nervous people and old people.    D. It will not cost people extra money to take rickshaws.

4.If you want to enjoy the ballet performance, you should go to _____.

A. D-1F Jinxiuyuan Apartment    B. Houhai Lake

C. Poly Plaza    D. D-22

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.