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Your DNS cache (域名存储器) stores the locati...

Your DNS cache (域名存储器) stores the locations (IP addresses) of web servers that contain web pages which you have recently viewed. If the location of the web server changes before the entry in your DNS cache updates, you can no longer access the site.

If you encounter a large number of HTML 404 error codes, you may need to clear your DNS cache. After you clear your DNS cache, your computer will query(询问) nameservers (域名服务器) for the new DNS information. The following methods allow you to remove old and inaccurate DNSinformation that may result in 404 errors.

Windows 7

To clear your DNS cache if you use Windows 7,perform the following steps:

Click Start.

Enter cmd in the Start menu search text box.

Right-click Command Prompt and select Run as Administrator.

Run the following command:

Ipconfig/flushdns

If the command succeeds, the system returns the following message: Windows IP configuration successfully flushed the DNS Resolver Cache.

Windows® 8

To clear your DNS cache if you use Windows 8, perform the following steps:

On your keyboard press Win+X to open the WinX Menu.

Right-click Command Prompt and select Run as Administrator.

Run the following command:

Ipconfig/flushdns

If the command succeeds, the system returns the following message:Windows IP configuration successfully flushed the DNS Resolver Cache.

Windows XP, 2000, or Vista®

To clear your DNS cache if you use Windows XP, 2000, or Vista®, perform the following steps:

Click Start.

On the Start menu, click Run.

If you do not see the Run command in Vista, enter run in the Search bar.

Run the following command:

ipconfig/flushdns

If the command succeeds, the system returns the following message: Successfully flushed the DNS Resolver Cache.

MacOS® 10.10.4 and above

To clear your DNS cache if you use MacOS X version 10.10.4 or above, perform the following steps:

Click Applications.

Click Utilities.

Click Terminal.

Run the following command:

sudo killall-HUP mDNSResponde

If the command succeeds, the system does not return any output(输出信息).

Warning:

To run this command, you must know the computer‘s administrator account password.

1.If the command succeeds, all the following systems return a massage except    .

A. Windows® 8    B. Windows 7

C. Windows XP, 2000, or Vista®    D. MacOS® 10.10.4 and above

2.What is the main purpose of writing the passage?

A. To introduce something about several systems on computer.

B. To explain how to solve some problem in several systems on computer.

C. To explain how to access some sites in several computer systems.

D. To explain how to install DNS cache in several computer systems.

3.Which of the following is true about DNS cache according to the text?

A. DNS cache stores the IP addresses of web servers.

B. DNS cache needs to be cleared, if you meet a large number of error codes.

C. DNS information may result in 404 errors.

D. Unless the entry in your DNS cache updates, the location of the web server won‘t change.

 

1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 本文为科普文,讲了什么是DNS,并且在不同的操作系统下如何清理DNS缓存。 1.细节理解题,根据If the command succeeds,the system returns the following message:Windows IP configuration successfully flushed the DNS Resolver Cache.Windows®8,If the command succeeds,the system returns the following message:Windows IP configuration successfully flushed the DNS Resolver Cache.Windows XP,2000,or Vista®和If the command succeeds,the system returns the following message:Successfully flushed the DNS Resolver Cache.MacOS®10.10.4 and above,可以得知,以上A,B,C项均有提及,只有D选项没有提到,故选D。 2.主旨大意题,根据第二段的The following methods allow you to remove old and inaccurate DNSinformation that may result in 404 errors.可知,文章讲述当DNS缓存过的页面无法查看时,不同系统的解决方法,故答案为B. 3.细节理解题,根据句子Your DNS cache (域名存储器)stores the locations (IP addresses)of web servers 可知,域名存储器储存着访问过的网页地址,故选A.
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We offer a full range of services to make your IKEA experience more complete:

Old Kitchen Removing Service

Are you going to buy a brand-new kitchen in IKEA? So how to deal with your old kitchen at home?

Don‘t worry! IKEA is now providing professional <u>dismantling</u> and removing service for old kitchen to you.

By this service you can have your new kitchen at home easily.(For service detail and charge please go to the staff of kitchen department.)

Transport Service

Need a way to get your new home-furnishings home? You can rent a transport or hire us to deliver it for you.Just talk to our Customer Service department for details.

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1.A. needing    B. waiting    C. hoping    D. helping

2.A. ran    B. wandered    C. jumped    D. wondered

3.A. ruined    B. decorated    C. dealt    D. replaced

4.A. fare    B. answer    C. shoes    D. service

5.A. boot    B. car    C. wheelchair    D. lorry

6.A. customer    B. owner    C. waiter    D. salesman

7.A. excited    B. shocked    C. ashamed    D. embarrassed

8.A. determined    B. willing    C. delighted    D. puzzled

9.A. kid    B. manager    C. barber    D. lawyer

10.A. everything    B. something    C. nothing    D. anything

11.A. across    B. over    C. to    D. within

12.A. sleeves    B. hands    C. cheeks    D. legs

13.A. in peace    B. in rags    C. in relief    D. in return

14.A. color    B. material    C. price    D. size

15.A. reminded    B. recognized    C. requested    D. responded

16.A. slowly    B. sincerely    C. suddenly    D. swiftly

17.A. elect    B. enter    C. express    D. exist

18.A. dug out    B. set down    C. looked out    D. looked down at

19.A. heaviest    B. dearest    C. best    D. quickest

20.A. reached    B. died    C. sorted    D. broke

 

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