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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:把缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A woman was in a business trip. She stayed in a big and comfort hotel. But every day, she had lots of meetings to attend to, which made her very tiring. One Saturday afternoon, she decided to sunbathe to relax. So she went to the top of the hotel in her swimsuit and lay down on roof.

After about an hour of sunbathing, she heard someone come up to the roof. It is the manager of the hotel. He said, "Excuse me, Miss, but do you mind sunbathe somewhere else?" "Why?" the woman asked, "I'm on top of the hotel…Everybody can see me!" The man answered, "That's true, and you are lying on the window above the dining room. All of the guest can see you right above them!"

 

in→on comfort→comfortable 去掉attend后的to tiring→tired roof前加the is→was sunbathe→sunbathing Everybody→Nobody and→but guest→guests 【解析】 本文为记叙文。一位女士在出差过程中,想通过晒太阳浴放松自己。于是,她身穿泳装躺在了旅店楼顶上。但是,不巧的是,她正躺在了旅馆餐厅的天窗上,被其他的客人一览无余。 第一处:考查介词。固定搭配:be on a business trip“出差”。故in改为on。 第二处:考查形容词。此处修饰hotel,意为“舒适的旅馆”,应使用形容词。故comfort改为comfortable。 第三处:考查动词。attend“参加”,是及物动词,to明显多余。故去掉attend后的to 第四处:考查形容词。tiring“累人的”,tired“感到疲惫的”。此处指“这让他非常疲惫”。故tiring改为tired。 第五处:考查冠词。此处特指“旅馆的楼顶上”,应使用定冠词。故roof前加the。 第六处:考查时态。此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时。故is改为was。 第七处:考查现在分词。mind“介意”,后接现在分词。故sunbathe改为sunbathing。 第八处:考查代词。根据语境可知,此处指“没有人能看到我!”故Everybody改为Nobody。 第九处:考查连词。根据语境可知,此处前后句意存在转折关系,意为“这是真的,但是你现在正躺在餐厅的窗户上。”故and改为but。 第十处:考查名词复数。根据前面All of可知,此处应使用名词复数,意为“所有的客人们”。故guest改为guests。
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Vegetarianism(素食主义)is becoming one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not 1.(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don't eat meat, while vegans are people who don't eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles 2.(become) more well-known in the UK. 3. are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production 4. the environment. 5.(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become 6. (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet can help reduce 7. risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.

Organic farming is 8. rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(转基因的)food and want their food to be 9.(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat 10.(produce) without the use of drugs.

 

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My mother spent her childhood with her father on their farm in the US. She learned how to mend fences, plow fields, and make cheese. And she learned farm life doesn't offer ______    rewards, but if you stick with it, the effort and the long days ______

My grandpa spent his later years living on a comer of the ______, named Cherry Ridge, where they ______ riding horses together every Saturday before he died in 2012.

Since that time, the farm has ______ into Cherry Ridge Therapeutic Learning Programs, a center for learning, horseback riding and companionship.

"I am a 'road scholar', learning in an experiential way," Mom told me. "I feel I was ______  with eyes to see the needs of a(n) ______ spirit," she added. She has partnered with a ______   called Working to Empower Students Together (WEST), which helps young people with learning disabilities, emotional and behavioral challenges, or unstable home environments.

Mom's latest project, the Farm Day Grief Camp, was ______ out of her grieving after the     ______ of my grandpa.

"I'm an adult woman who lost my ______ only six years ago," Mom said. "There is nothing     ______ than nature and animals to help with the ______ process." The camp's first visitors were five kids mourning the loss of a 7-year-old who died of cancer. ______ included painting and recalling the child's favorite things; and a balloon launch they called Sentiments to Heaven.

"Each camper wrote one thing they wished they could ______ with their departed(去世的)loved one on their ______," Mom-said. Children living with physical disabilities are also ______ at Cherry Ridge. Recently, a student in a wheelchair smiled ear-to-ear as he led the farm's mini horses around.

Mom's vision ______ children, ensuring the lessons she learned on the farm will be ______   for years to come. I know my grandpa would be ______.

1.A. good    B. real    C. different    D. instant

2.A. run out    B. come back    C. go by    D. pay off

3.A. farm    B. school    C. town    D. country

4.A. imagined    B. avoided    C. enjoyed    D. missed

5.A. developed    B. divided    C. looked    D. bumped

6.A. unable    B. confused    C. gifted    D. annoyed

7.A. happy    B. curious    C. determined    D. hurt

8.A. course    B. program    C. game    D. product

9.A. born    B. ready    C. found    D. grown

10.A. illness    B. trouble    C. loss    D. failure

11.A. mom    B. dad    C. husband    D. child

12.A. better    B. worse    C. easier    D. stranger

13.A. learning    B. thinking    C. relaxing    D. grieving

14.A. Trainings    B. Activities    C. Methods    D. Rules

15.A. share    B. agree    C. play    D. provide

16.A. painting    B. balloon    C. door    D. book

17.A. reliable    B. upset    C. cautious    D. welcome

18.A. protects    B. challenges    C. inspires    D. questions

19.A. abandoned    B. changed    C. preserved    D. recognized

20.A. worried    B. proud    C. thankful    D. surprised

 

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Are you happy with your appearance? 1.

"Almost all the girls with single-fold eyelids(单眼皮)in our class have had double eyelid operations," Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer. 2.

From popular photo-editing apps to plastic surgery(整容),it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves?

3. According to Huxiu News, over six in 10 girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.

Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty, experts say. 4. Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they're too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.

However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our "imperfect" looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much.

5. Plus-size models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are.

A.Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.

B.Some teenagers might feel negative about their appearance.

C.Body image anxiety is common among teenagers.

D.Guys care just as much as girls do about their body image.

E.She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.

F.It's common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance.

G.Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and social media.

 

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A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to "read" human personalities.

The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated(复杂的)artificial intelligence algorithms(算法)may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.

"Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality," wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits(特点)with "well-established questionnaires" for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.

The researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person's major personality traits, such as "neuroticism, extraversion(外向),agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual(感知的)curiosity", the scientists wrote.

"The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines," Loetscher said.

"People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today's robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information," Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals."

The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain's Daily Mail newspaper.

1.What do the underlined words "peer into" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. understand    B. stare at

C. search for    D. concern about

2.How did the researchers conduct the research?

A. It was carried out in a lab.

B. 42 subjects' eye movements were recorded.

C. The students' daily movements were tracked.

D. Its subjects' personalities were determined by computer.

3.According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know?

A. Robots and computers are socially conscious.

B. People care less about improved, personalized services.

C. Today's robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information.

D. The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.

4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Human Personality Traits

B. What Human Eye Movements Are

C. Tell Personalities by Eye Movements.

D. How Humans and Machines Interact

 

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It's thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.

Both mammals and fish benefit from clean oceans. It is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is single-use only.

This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivobarefoot's newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.

Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.

Vivobarefoot's new products include a variety of high-performance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. The brand hopes that its latest initiative(首创精神)will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.

In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, they are now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone.

This year, they'll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.

The shoes also have a health benefit. Based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.

1.How does the author make his point convincing?

A. By listing figures.    B. By telling a story.

C. By giving examples.    D. By making comparisons.

2.What is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures?

A. Donating money to buy food for them.

B. Keeping the oceans free from plastic bottles.

C. Producing more shoes from sustainable materials.

D. Raising public awareness of recycling and reuse.

3.What is probably Vivobarefoot's operation philosophy?

A. Customer-focused.    B. Service-oriented

C. Money-saving.    D. Environmentally-friendly.

4.Which of the following is True according to the text?

A. Vivobarefoot's new products haven't been released.

B. Vivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world.

C. Vivobarefoot cares about not only its business but also public services.

D. Vivobarefoot is the first company to find the new function of waste materials.

 

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