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When a person is curious about something...

When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know more about it. There is nothing _______with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad _______ on what people are curious about.

Curiosity is_______silly or wrong. Some persons with nothing to do are_______of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They are________to know what they are eating or drinking, what they are bringing home or taking out or______they have come home so early or late. To be interested in these things is______ because they are not important at all. It is none of their________ to know what neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is_______not only foolish but also harmful. For most probably, it _______   to small talk which often brings ________, shame or dis-respect to others and thus hurt their feelings.

On the other ______ ,there is a noble curiosity— the curiosity of the wise, who _______ at all the great things and try to find out all they _______  about them. Columbus could ________ have found America if he had not been  ________ . James Watt would not have made the steam engine ________his curiosity about the raising of the kettle lid (水壶盖).All the great discoveries and inventions in human history have been made ________a result of curiosity. ________the curiosity is never about unimportant things, which have ________or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.

1.A. good    B. wrong    C. right    D. special

2.A. works    B. puts    C. takes    D. depends

3.A. always    B. sometimes    C. seldom    D. neither

4.A. full    B. fond    C. proud    D. lack

5.A. angry    B. worried    C. pleased    D. anxious

6.A. how    B. when    C. why    D. where

7.A. silly    B. necessary    C. possible    D. funny

8.A. work    B. homework    C. duty    D. business

9.A. nothing    B. anything    C. something    D. everything

10.A. refers    B. leads    C. causes    D. results

11.A. pride    B. harm    C. nervousness    D. selfishness

12.A. face    B. side    C. way    D. hand

13.A. expect    B. like    C. wonder    D. doubt

14.A. need    B. dare    C. must    D. can

15.A. never    B. ever    C. probably    D. finally

16.A. famous    B. careful    C. curious    D. hard

17.A. for    B. without    C. in    D. from

18.A. before    B. as    C. after    D. during

19.A. So    B. And    C. But    D. Or

20.A. much    B. little    C. some    D. few

 

1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了在人类历史上,所有伟大的发现和发明都是好奇的结果。要准确把握什么是真正的好奇心。好奇心从来不是无关紧要的事情,这些事情与公众的幸福很少或根本没有关系。 1.考查形容词辨析。结合后面的Whether it is good or bad可知,好奇本身没有什么错。A. good好的;B. wrong错误的;C. right正确的;D. special特别的,故选B。 2.考查动词短语辨析。句意:好奇是好还是坏取决于人们所好奇的事情。A. works on对…起作用;B. puts on穿上;C. takes on呈现;D. depends on取决于,故选D。 3.考查副词辨析。根据后面讲述的内容可知,好奇有时候是愚蠢或错误的。A. always总是; B. sometimes有时候;C. seldom很少;D. neither两个都不,故选B。 4.考查形容词辨析。结合with nothing to do可知,有些无所事事的人就对他们的邻居做什么充满了好奇。A. full充满的;B. fond喜欢的;C. proud骄傲的;D. lack缺乏,故选A。 5.考查形容词辨析。由curiosity —词可知,他们急切地想知道邻居家吃什么或喝什么。A. angry生气的;B. worried担心的;C. pleased高兴的;D. anxious渴望的,故选D。 6.考查引导词辨析。句意:他们好奇邻居为什么回来得这么早或晚。A. how如何;B. when什么时候;C. why为什么;D. where在哪里,故选C。 7.考查形容词辨析。与该段首句Curiosity is___3___silly or wrong. 相照应,可知对这些事情好奇是很愚蠢的。A. silly愚蠢的;B. necessary必要的;C. possible可能的;D. funny有趣的,故选A。 8.考查固定用法。句意:因为他们好奇的事情不重要,也与他们无关。It is none of sb ’s business “与某人无关”,该用法是固定用法,故选D。 9.考查不定代词辨析。句意:这样的好奇不仅是愚蠢,而且是有害的东西。A. nothing无事; B. anything任何事;C. something某事;D. everything每件事,故选C。 10.考查词辨析。句意:这样的好奇会导致闲聊。A. refers to提及;B. leads to导致;C. causes to造成;D. results to结果,故选B。 11.考查名词辨析。根据后面 shame or disrespect to others,and thus hurt their feelings的提示可知,此处应选harm与之对应。A. pride骄傲;B. harm伤害;C. nervousness紧张;D. selfishness自私,故选B。 12.考查固定短语。前面讲述了好奇不好的方面,此处讲好奇好的方面,故用 on the other hand 另一方面,故选D。 13.考查动词辨析。由前面的the curiosity of the wise可知,他们对所有伟大的事情感到诧异。A. expect期望;B. like喜欢;C. wonder对…感到惊讶;D. doubt怀疑,故选C。 14.考查情态动词辨析。句意:并且他们尽自己所能弄清楚它们。A. need需要;B. dare敢于; C. must必须;D. can能够,故选D。 15.考查副词辨析。句意:如果哥伦布不好奇的话,他就永远不能发现美洲大陆。A. never永远不;B. ever曾经;C. probably很可能;D. finally最后,故选A。 16.考查形容词辨析。句意:如果哥伦布不好奇的话,他就永远不能发现美洲大陆。A. famous著名的;B. careful小心的;C. curious好奇的;D. hard困难的,故选C。 17.考查介词辨析。句意:没有好奇,瓦特就制造不出蒸汽机。A. for为了;B. without没有; C. in在…里;D. from来自,故选B。 18.考查固定搭配。句意:在人类历史上,所有伟大的发现和发明都是好奇的结果。as a result of 是……的结果,为固定搭配,故选B。 19.考查连词辨析。此句是根据前面内容得出的结论,故用so。A. So所以;B. And并且; C. But但是;D. Or或者,故选A。 20.考查语境理解。句意:因此,好奇心从来不是对无关紧要的事情,这些事情与公众的幸福很少或根本没有关系。与后面的nothing 一致,用little,故选B。
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