阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us wake up 1. (feel) tired in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on, forgetting that it might have a dangerous effect. Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our 2.(devote) to work and family.
Believe 3. or not, all this bad sleep has far-reaching consequences. We do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74,000 people found that 35% reported sleeping less than seven hours daily 4. average. Furthermore, the quantity of sleep we allow ourselves 5. (change) greatly over the past 15 years.
This lack of sleep can lead to many serious 6. (problem). One study found that 7. (simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks made performance on a timed attention task as poor as if you 8. (stay) up all the night before.
If you intend to try extending your sleep period, consider giving yourself a chance 9.(sleep) longer for a full week. Your body clock might be programmed in a way 10. keeps you from falling asleep quickly, but it might let you sleep longer.
A storm was coming, but Alex was too busy fixing her leg bandage to notice it. She said to herself, “Great. I _______ myself the week before Cross Country Running tryouts (锦标赛). I am so ____. Why did I think running through the forest would be a good idea in the first place?”
After ______, Alex went to the kitchen and poured herself some lemonade. She opened the door to her ______ and sat down outside. “Every year, I work so hard and yet, I always ______,” Alex said. This year, I was one spot away from Varsity(校队). The previous ______, I handed in my medical forms late...”
Suddenly there was a flash of ______. sounds like it’s going to be a thunderstorm, Alex thought and ______ to head inside. She tried to ______ the door, only to find that she had locked herself out. ______, Alex shook the door handle ______ back and forth. As she took a quick step backwards, she lost her ______ and fell down. “Why me?” she yelled. “Why did this all happen to me?” Once Alex ______ to pull herself up, she sat silently on the staircase. As rapidly as the rain poured from the sky, so did the ______ stream down Alex’s face. Alone and wet, Alex cried until all the _______and wetness of the day washed away. Finally, when she________crying, she looked up at a suddenly ____ image of her backyard. The air felt light and the sun shone through the clouds. ______ her leg still felt stiff, Alex tore off the ______ and stood up. “I will take part in the Cross Country this year and I will make Varsity,”Alex ______ with a breath of inspiration, “Nothing will stop me.”
1.A. teased B. injured C. enjoyed D. assisted
2.A. stupid B. weak C. small D. lazy
3.A. resting B. trembling C. apologizing D. complaining
4.A. bedroom B. garden C. basement D. backyard
5.A. regret B. strengthen C. fail D. escape
6.A. year B. month C. week D. day
7.A. inspiration B. lightning C. white D. loneliness
8.A. look up B. clear up C. got up D. stay up
9.A. close B. repair C. open D. exchange
10.A. Afraid B. Frustrated C. Confused D. Cautious
11.A. violently B. naturally C. eventually D. directly
12.A. breath B. balance C. head D. heart
13.A. sponsored B. decided C. managed D. agreed
14.A. sweat B. blood C. rainwater D. tears
15.A. suffering B. anxiety C. burden D. stress
16.A. continued B. practiced C. avoided D. stopped
17.A. complete B. aggressive C. bright D. colorful
18.A. Because B. If C. When D. Although
19.A. paper B. bandage C. shoes D. socks
20.A. declared B. suggested C. rejected D. explained
With the development of science and technology, mobile phones have been an important communication tool in our modern life. 1.
First, 2. If we have a mobile phone, it is possible for us to access anyone at anytime and anywhere. We could call our clients and customers for business. And we can send messages, including text and picture messages to our friends for personal affairs.
Besides, mobile phones have been multi-functional nowadays since its advance development. It could take photos instead of digital cameras. It could be used as a radio or recorder or for playing music. 3..
4. Sometimes we would not like to be available to anybody; sometimes we receive so many rubbish messages.
In conclusion, 5. It is really a great invention, which makes our life more convenient and more colorful.
A. But sometimes mobile phones can also make you in a dilemma.
B. Mobile phones bring us more benefits than disadvantages.
C. Mobile phones really bring convenience to our lives.
D. Mobile phones play an important part in our work.
E. However, some small troubles would visit you after using it for some time.
F. And it also could be a game player.
G. Thanks to it, our life becomes easy and colorful.
Over the past few years I’ve had an uncomfortable sense that someone, or something, has been making changes to my brain. I’m not thinking the way I used to think. I can feel it most strongly when I’m reading. Involving myself in a book or a lengthy article used to be easy. That’s rarely the case any more.
I think I know what’s going on. For over a decade, I’ve been spending lots of time online. The Web has been a godsend to me as a writer. Research that once required days in the rooms of libraries can now be done in minutes by a few Google searches. Even when I’m not working, I’m scanning headlines or just tripping from link to link.
The Net is becoming a universal medium where information flows through my eyes and ears and into mind. The perfect recall of silicon memory (硅制存储器) can be a blessing to thinking. But that comes at a price. As the media theorist Marshall Mcluhan pointed out, media are not just passive channels of information. They supply the stuff of thought, but they also shape the process of thought. And what the Net seems to be doing is weakening my ability for concentration. Once I was a driver in the sea of words. Now I zip along the surface like a flying swallow.
I’m not the only one. When I mention my troubles with reading to acquaintances, Bruce Friedman, a blogger, also has described how the Internet has changed his mental habits. His thinking has taken on a “staccato (破碎)” quality. “I can’t read War and Peace any more” he admitted, “I’ve lost the ability to do that.”
A recently published study suggests that when reading online, we tend to become “more decoders (解码器) of information”. We are not only what we read; we are how we read.
1.According to the passage, the author thinks_______
A. the Net is merely a headache.
B. he can no longer die but swim shallowly.
C. the once naturally deep reading has become a struggle.
D. other people around rarely have similar feelings like him.
2.What is the author’s attitude towards the Internet?
A. Thoroughly passive.
B. Totally puzzled.
C. Gladly approving.
D. Evidently worried.
3.From the passage, the more people use the Web, _________
A. the more mental habits can be improved.
B. the more they have to fight to stay focused.
C. the more they are influenced in shape.
D. the more online activities they can enjoy.
4.Which of the following can best summarize the text?
A. Is the Net gradually making us stupid?
B. Long articles are hard to read nowadays.
C. Do people lack concentration to cover Web pages?
D. More Web involvement results from attention distraction(分心).
When you get a cut, you cover it with a bandage. How do you know when to change it? Maybe you just wait until it’s wet or dirty. But when people have long-term or chronic (慢性的)wounds that take months to get better, changing bandages too early or to late could make healing take even longer. Changing the dressing on a wound too often can provide an opportunity for infections to get in. But if a bandage gets very wet very quickly from the inside, it might be filling with pus (脓)--a sign an infection has begun. Judging just when to change is important.
Chronic wounds are common in people who are older or who have certain health conditions. Chronic wounds affect around 6.5 million people per year in the United States. When Anushka Naiknaware, 13, learned about chronic wounds, she decided to make a device that could alert a person when it’s time to change their bandages.
After a lot of trials and errors, the teen settled on a design that used an “ink” filled with carbon nanoparticles(纳米粒子). The teen loaded her ink into a printer cartridge (墨盒) to print onto her special paper, which was to be made into bandage. Well, actually, Anushka loaded her ink into many, many printer cartridges. Just changing a printer cartridge isn’t easy, and filling one is even harder.
The small printed papers cost only 5 to 10 cents, Anushka estimates. The Bluetooth sensor is more expensive, but the teen notes that it could be used over and over again. She also knows there is a long way to go before her design can help patients. It hasn’t been tested on a real person yet. “You have to make sure everything works perfectly,” she says.
1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. The right time to change bandages is significant.
B. Chronic wounds with a bandage won’t heal.
C. Changing bandages often will help cure wounds.
D. Older people are victims of chronic wounds.
2.What does the underlined word “alter” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Assist. B. Remind. C. Comfort. D. Control.
3.What is stressed in Paragraph 3?
A. The shape of the printer cartridge.
B. The discovery of materials of the bandage.
C. The amazing features of carbon nanoparticles.
D. The difficulty Anushka had with her invention.
4.What could be the best title for the text?
A. A bandage is widely used for injuries.
B. A girl decides to treat chronic wounds.
C. A bandage that can tell the changing time.
D. A teen invents a device that heals wounds.
All Jalen Bailey wants is for his mom to be happy. So, the 8-year-old boy is using a hobby that brings him much joy to make enough money to buy her a house.
Right now, they live in a small apartment in Fresno, California, because it's all they can afford, but Jalen is hoping to change that with his bakery. “I know Jalen wants me to have a bigger place, but I want the same for him,” Sharhonda Mahan, Jalen's mom, told TODAY. “He deserves a big kitchen to cook in and a backyard to run around in.”
Jalen, who started baking at 5, opened Jalen's Bakery out of his kitchen on July 1 and has already raised $200. “I love baking because it's kind of like science,” Jalen said. “You get to put different baking materials into a bowl and make something new, which is what science is all about.”
For now, he's delivering the baked goods locally around Fresno with the help from his mom — but he launched a GoFundMe, hoping to eventually ship nationwide. Jalen has always been a little entrepreneur(企业家), taking after his mom, a full-time nanny. In fact, he also has a photography business on the side.
At 6, he started an annual back-to-school drive at a local homeless shelter and made bracelets to sell at school carnivals. He also took a business class in early June to learn how to start a lemonade stand, but decided to use those same skills to instead open a bakery.
“Everyone in the family kept telling him how good he is at baking and suggested doing that instead of a lemonade stand,” Mahan said. “He agreed with them and the very next day, he was filling out an application to get his baking license.” Once he had his license, he attended his first business mixer. While networking with local bakers, he met one who offered to donate Jalen an oven, so he could bake even more cookies and banana bread.
1.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Jalen’s hobby. B. A great deal of money.
C. Jalen’s family members. D. The state of living in a small house.
2.What can we know about Jalen from the passage?
A. He likes delicious banana bread.
B. His favorite subject is science.
C. He’s fond of scientific invention.
D. He’s interested in doing business.
3.What made Jalen finally choose to open a bakery?
A. The local bakers’ suggestion.
B. The baking license he had got.
C. His family’s advice and support.
D. His related knowledge and skills.
4.What can we learn about Jalen’s bakery from the passage?
A. It has opened for three years.
B. It has brought him enough money.
C. It has got the aid of the locals’ help.
D. It has become a famous local bakery.
