Question

单句语法填空

1.The only language ______ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.

2.We all remember the days________ we studied together at school.

3.English is a language shared by several cultures, each of ______ sees it differently.

4.That is the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.

5.This is such an easy question________ I can answer.

6.Do you know the lady with________ I shook hands just now?

7._______ we have seen, his carelessness leads to an accident.

8.He wrote a report_______ he explained his findings.

9.Those _______ break the law must be punished.

10.The reason_______ he put forward at the meeting is not clear.

Answer

1. that

2. when

3. which

4. whose

5. as

6. whom

7. As

8. where

9. who

10. that/which

【解析】

1.句意：唯一容易学的语言是母语。此处language是先行词，在后面的定语从句中主语，且先行词由the only修饰，故答案为that。

2.句意：我们都记得我们在学校一起学习的日子。此处the days做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。

3.句意：英语是几种文化共有的语言，每种文化对它的看法都不一样。在介词后面用whom指人，which指物，引导定语从句，此处cultures作先行词，指物。故答案为which。

4.句意：那就是那台零件小得看不见的新机器。此处machine是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故答案为whose。

5.句意：这是我能回答的最简单的问题。此处question作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，且前面有such，所以这里是as引导的定语从句。

6.句意：你认识我刚才和她握手的那位女士吗? 在介词后面用whom指人，which指物，引导定语从句，此处the lady是先行词，指人，故答案为whom。

7.句意：正如我们所看到的，他的粗心导致了一场事故。结合句意可知此处as是关系代词，表示“正如，就像---一样”，故答案为As。

8.句意：他写了一份报告，解释了他的发现。此处a report是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。

9.句意：违法的人必须受到惩罚。此处Those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。

10.句意：他在会上提出的理由还不清楚。此处The reason是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，故答案为that/which。