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假定英语老师要求同桌之间修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误...

假定英语老师要求同桌之间修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从见11处起)不计分。

My father's friend Henry used to be a teacher at a medical school and he was very strict to his students. The students were afraid of him though he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. Once a  student seated before him, and Henry required him to describing a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK. Then Henry asked about the cure for the illness, but the student gave the right answer. “How much will you give the patient? ""A full spoor’s!" Suddenly the student realizes that there was anything wrong. He said anxiously,"I've made the mistake:a full spoon is too many, and he can take only five drops." "It's too late;your patient has been died," Henry said coldly.

 

1.to→with 2.though→because 3.student后加was 4.describing→describe 5.but→and 6.realizes→realized 7. anything→something 8.the→a 9.many→much 10.has后been去掉 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了爸爸的朋友亨利曾经是一名医学老师,他对学生的要求非常严格,本文就列举了一个他严格要求学生的例子。 第一处:考查固定搭配。句意:他对学生要求非常严格。be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格要求”,故to改为with。 第二处:考查连词。句意:学生们都怕他,因为他对他们的回答很少满意。此处表示因果而非让步关系,故though改为because。 第三处:考查时态和固定搭配。句意:有一次,一名学生坐在他前面。be seated表示“坐下”,once表明应该用一般过去时,故student后加was。 第四处:考查非谓语动词。句意:亨利要求他描述一种疾病。require sb to do表示“要求某人做某事”,故describing改为describe。 第五处:考查连词。句意:然后亨利问了关于这种疾病的治疗方法,学生给出了正确的答案。此处表示顺承而非转折关系,故but改为and。 第六处:考查时态。句意:突然,学生意识到有什么不对。事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故realizes改为realized。 第七处:考查代词。句意参考上题解析,学生意识到有不对的地方,故anything改为something。 第八处:考查冠词。句意:我犯了一个错误。此处泛指一个错误,故the改为a。 第九处:考查too much和too many的区别。句意:一满勺的量太多了。根据前面的How much 可知,此处表示不可数名词,too much修饰不可数名词,too many修饰可数名词,故many改为much。 第十处:考查语态。句意:太迟了,病人已经死了。此处强调“死亡”这个动作刚刚发生,patient 与die之间是主动关系,不用被动语态,故has后been去掉。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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How can I forget the day? On 14 July 1974 1 traveled in an overcrowded bus to  an unheard town called Shendurni. The next day, I was to join the faculty of a junior college there. _______ about my new job, but anxious and fearful too, I was out of my_______zone. Around 7 p m. It started pouring with rain. Wondering about my new career in an unknown land, I had _______ in my seat, I woke up with a start to the sound of the conductor , _______ the name of my bus stop .I  looked out. It was pitch-dark Ah, a power cut._______  unusual during heavy rains.“Conductor Sahab, can I get a_______for myself hero? I'm  new to the place," I heard myself ask_______."Arre bhai, get off my bus and let us go. We _______ to reach the next station on time.”he shouted back Amid mounting panic, I felt a _______tap on my shoulders. As I looked back, a warm  smile __________________me;"I'm Sawant, from the next town. The bus __________________ there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why don't you buy a ticket for the next stop? You can spend the night at my place, and join work tomorrow."I thanked him from my heart and accepted his __________________,By the time the bus reached the final stop, it was 8:30 p.m. The kind soul led me to his house .He and his wife took  great __________________ to make my stay comfortable. I was __________________ with warm water for a bath, followed by a hot __________________ and a comfortably bed. All this took place in  semi-darkness. No fights yet, I was up early the next morning and my benefactor(恩人)came to __________________ me off. I could not see his face clearly,as it was __________________ dark, I made it __________________ the college in time and taught there for almost 11 years, All this while I __________________ him, even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul. Rut Mr Sawant remained __________________. Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret: I could not thank him again.

1.A. Excited    B. Interested    C. Worried    D. Annoyed

2.A. home    B. school    C. comfort    D. dilemma

3.A. knocked off    B. drove off    C. turned off    D. dozed off

4.A. announcing    B. claiming    C. screaming    D. declaring

5.A. Something    B. Anything    C. Everything    D. Nothing

6.A. seat    B. room    C. ticket    D. map

7.A. sadly    B. quickly    C. nervously    D. surprisingly

8.A. come    B. get    C. need    D. ask

9.A. sudden    B. soft    C. real    D. warm

10.A. waved    B. welcomed    C. greeted    D. shook

11.A. stops    B. arrives    C. leaves    D. drives

12.A. family    B. solution    C. invitation    D. request

13.A. pleasure    B. energy    C. difficulty    D. pains

14.A. provided    B. offered    C. given    D. blessed

15.A. chat    B. discussion    C. meal    D. tea

16.A. walk    B. drive    C. show    D. see

17.A. yet    B. still    C. already    D. also

18.A. to    B. in    C. from    D. for

19.A. sent for    B. searched for    C. cared for    D. waited for

20.A. silent    B. strange    C. unbelievable    D. untraceable

 

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Tolerance means tolerating or pulling up with differences.

1.This concept means different things to different people, but it is when something is disagreeable  that tolerance is expected, and in more politically correct cultures, demanded.

There are many different ways to show tolerance. A person might fully disagree with other on any issue,while at the same respecting those with different opinions and treat them with dignity2..

One problem is the fact this respect is sometimes one-sided. 3., but some supporters feel reasonable in labeling those who disagree with hateful terms,and vice versa.People on both sides of an issue must be tolerant of each other.

4. ,It does not mean that a person has to accept actions or ideas that are against his or her values or beliefs. it means that each person agrees to respect the other's right to his or her feelings on the matter. When both parties have expressed their opinions, and it is obvious that neither is likely to change position, agreeing to disagree is often the ideal outcome.

Some degree of tolerance  is necessary in any civilized society.5..It goes against human nature. Putting up with differences is a virtue that requires honest effort on the part of every person. It takes time to develop.

A.Therefore, both parties should change their opinions if necessary.

B. It is widely accepted that tolerance is a critical step towards a peaceful world.

C.It refers to showing respect for the race, religion and opinions of other people.

D. Disagreement alone does not equal intolerance.

E. However, it is not realistic to believe that all people can achieve it completely on every issue.

F.Those who disagree with a particular issue must respect the opinions of those who support it.

G. When it comes to controversial issues,tolerance may also represent a let's  agree to disagree attitude.

 

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Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.

Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to  acupundure,cupping and massage (针灸,拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on US.swimmer Michael  Phelps' back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.

As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.It is therefore disheartening to know that-while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture,not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.

Herbs, are made into pills,powder  and soup, and the kind of herbs uscd1 their quality and  quantity, and the processing of the  ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately,standardization has improved in recent decades, with an  increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.

Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription  drugs is the lack of creativity, While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyour's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾)treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.

1.The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in order to show     .

A. he was injured in his swimming.

B. cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.

C. westerners know a little about TCM.

D. westerners attach great importance to TCM.

2.Why don't some member countries of WIIO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?

A. Because Chinese herbs can  get rid of diseases

B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture

C. Because western medicine 15 more effective

D. Because medicine made out or Chinese herbs develops slowly

3.Compared with Western medicine,what is the main weak point of TCM ?

A. The methods of processing herbs.

B. The effectiveness of prescription.

C. Lacking in standardization.

D. Its unstable functions.

4.The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that    .

A. medicine-making companies lack creativity.

B. prescriptions are got from the past.

C. Western companies  are more experienced.

D. medicine-making companies lack driving force

 

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Don't get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa(UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.

"For the teenager, 'the rewards are attractive." says Professor Jatin  Vaidya,an author of the study. "They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is  no  longer in a teenager's best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of  the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults ."

For parents,that means limiting distraction (分心的事情)so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off  everything except a  computer that has no access to  Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. "I'm not saying they shouldn't be allowed access to technology," Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them  so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”

In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive(冲动的),make bad decisions,and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes(额叶)of their trains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered. whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.

"We wanted to try to understand the brain's reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood," Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “We've been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and   whether there is more to  adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal  lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.

In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological(神经学上的)aspects of their results.

1.What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.

B. Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers.

C. Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.

D. Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.

2.Which  statement  agrees with Vaidya's idea?

A. The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.

B. Parents should help children in making decisions.

C. Children should have access to the Internet.

D. Children need help in refocusing their attention.

3.What result does teenagers' brain underdevelopment lead to?

A. Doing things after some thought.

B. Making good decisions.

C. Joining in dangerous actions.

D. Escaping risky behavior.

4.How did the researchers carry out their study?

A. By making a comparison of brain examinations.

B. By examining adults’ brain.

C. By examining teenage brain.

D. By building the train’s reward system.

 

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