Question

For the love of reading

The importance of nurturing (培养) young children as readers has become more and more apparent. Here are four ways to help your child become a reader.

Read aloud.

A six-year study found reading aloud to children every day puts them almost a year ahead of children who do not receive daily read-alouds. 1._ Using texts above the children’s levels gives them the chance to hear high-level vocabulary and absorb complex language structures. Reading aloud below their levels also allows them to relax and enjoy beloved texts.

Encourage close reading from the youngest age.

2._ Use picture book illustrations to strike up deeper questions and conversations. Ask questions you don’t know the answers to so that children will be able to answer in ways that reflect their own ideas.

3._

Entering the world of stories and knowledge should feel like an exciting discovery process. Create visual ways to track the journey. From a reading minute tracker to a “words we learned” or “our big ideas” chart, we can use these visuals to pause for “hip hiphooray (欢呼)” moments.

Honor each child’s unique identity.

Children become great readers by finding connections as they read. 4._ “I notice you like books where animals are the main characters.” “I notice you like books where girls are strong characters.” Even the youngest child will begin to recognize that each person’s reading choices matter.

5._ A child who sees reading as a lifelong, constant companion is more likely to have a lifetime of success.

A.It is a way to bathe children in the power of the written words.

B. Name what you notice about why a child is drawn to a text.

C. Young children can read early and should be reading all year.

D. Hand them a pen when it is necessary.

E. We can do this by asking them questions.

F. Make the journey a celebration.

G. The child builds the knowledge that is necessary for being a reader.

Answer

1. A

2. E

3. F

4. B

5. C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章作者就如何培养儿童的阅读兴趣提出几点建议。

1.上文A six-year study found reading aloud to children every day puts them almost a year ahead of children who do not receive daily read-alouds.说一项为期六年的研究发现，每天给孩子们大声朗读会让他们比那些没有每天阅读的孩子领先近一年。该空引出下文，A选项“这是一种让孩子沐浴在文字力量中的方式。”切题，故选A。

2.下文Use picture book illustrations to strike up deeper questions and conversations. Ask questions you don’t know the answers to so that children will be able to answer in ways that reflect their own ideas.说用图画书中的插图引出更深层次的问题和对话。问一些你不知道答案的问题，这样孩子们就能以反映他们自己想法的方式来回答。该空引出下文，E选项“我们可以通过问他们问题来做到这一点。”切题，故选E。

3.这一段中发现关键词track the journey，可知这一段落的标题应该是让旅行成为一种庆祝，故选F。

4.下文 “I notice you like books where animals are the main characters.” “I notice you like books where girls are strong characters.”说“我注意到你喜欢以动物为主角的书。”“我注意到你喜欢女孩子性格坚强的书。”，该空引出下文，B选项“说出你注意到的关于为什么孩子会被吸引到文本中的内容。”切题，故选B。

5.下文A child who sees reading as a lifelong, constant companion is more likely to have a lifetime of success.说一个视阅读为终身伴侣的孩子更有可能获得一生的成功。该空引出下文，C选项“小孩子可以很早就开始阅读，而且应该全年都在阅读。”切题，故选C。