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I don’t know about your neighborhood but...

I don’t know about your neighborhood but where I live, there seems to be a serious mosquito invasion(侵略). We’ve always known mosquitoes ______us, so we do everything_____to make sure they don’t get us.

To prevent them from getting into the_____ , we always make sure we close the doors and windows.______, this in itself is a challenge_____people still need to come in and out of the house. So you can’t _____them out completely.

Speaking of the ____, what is it really? I’m sure you know its meaning in the dictionary, but let’s ______its purpose for a minute. Does a door have the ability to work on its own? No, it doesn’t _____whether it is an electric door or a normal wooden one, someone or something has to control its ____.

Our lives are full of doors that only we can____. We decide when and who to ____through them. Look at the doors of _____, for example. Do you know no one becomes your friend_____your own decision? Yes, you may have met by chance but the decision to keep that friendship/relationship going is what you make as a person. The______comes in when you become heartbroken, hurt and bitter, and then you realize it is the_____door to open._____, not many people are able to close such a door after it opens and as a result, they have very many mean people staying in____relationships that tire them and suck(吸吮)their ______like the mosquitoes do. If you are in such a _____, do yourself a favor and close that door to keep those “mosquitoes” away.

1.A. injure    B. destroy    C. kill    D. attack

2.A. amazing    B. reliable    C. possible    D. legal

3.A. house    B. body    C. way    D. pillow

4.A. Besides    B. However    C. Moreover    D. Therefore

5.A. as    B. so    C. as if    D. even if

6.A. send    B. lock    C. set    D. make

7.A. challenge    B. question    C. mosquito    D. door

8.A. make use of    B. think highly of    C. think about    D. search for

9.A. happen    B. work    C. care    D. matter

10.A. movement    B. progress    C. track    D. position

11.A. select    B. control    C. design    D. decorate

12.A. look    B. enter    C. pull    D. check

13.A. future    B. work    C. friendship    D. education

14.A. for    B. without    C. after    D. in

15.A. cause    B. opportunity    C. problem    D. result

16.A. secret    B. proper    C. wrong    D. back

17.A. Finally    B. Evidently    C. Typically    D. Unluckily

18.A. peaceful    B. unhealthy    C. personal    D. generous

19.A. tears    B. sweat    C. blood    D. water

20.A. society    B. way    C. style    D. situation

 

1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文,日常生活中人们常常关门把蚊子拒之门外,但是很多时候我们的心里会打开错误的门,我们要坚守心灵之门,保持健康心态。 1.考查动词辨析。A. injure使…受伤;B. destroy毁灭;C. kill杀死;D. attack攻击;句意:我们已经知道蚊子会攻击我们,所以我们做可能做的一切来确保蚊子不攻击我们。动词attack指蚊子咬我们,其余三项语意过重。故D项正确。 2.考查形容词辨析。A. amazing令人惊讶的;B. reliable值得信赖的;C. possible可能的;D. legal合法的;句意:我们已经知道蚊子会攻击我们,所以我们做可能做的一切来确保蚊子不会攻击我们。句中使用possible表示我们做了我们可能做的一切,故C项正确。 3.考查上下文串联。A. house房子;B. body身体;C. way方法;D. pillow枕头;根据后半句我们总是锁好门窗,可知我们是想把蚊子关在门外,不让它们进入房子。故A项正确。 4.考查副词辨析。A. Besides而且;B. However然而;C. Moreover而且;D. Therefore因此;然而,因为人们仍然需要进出房间,所以有蚊子仍然有可能进入房子。根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系,故B项正确。 5.考查连词辨析。A. as因为;B. so于是;C. as if似乎;D. even if即使;因为人们仍然需要进出房间,所以蚊子仍然有可能进入房子。根据句意可知上下文存在因果关系,所以要用as引导。故A项正确。 6.考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. send送,派;B. lock锁;C. set设置;D. make生产,制作;正是因为人们需要进出房子,所以要完全锁住是不可能的。故B项正确。 7.考查上下文串联及名词辨析。A. challenge挑战;B. question问题;C. mosquito蚊子;D. door门;根据下文“Does a door have the ability to work on its own?”可知作者在谈论门的作用。故D项正确。 8.考查动词短语辨析。A. make use of利用;B. think highly of高度评价;C. think about考虑;D. search for寻找;我敢肯定你知道字典里门的含义,但让我们考虑一下门的目的。根据句意可知C项正确。 9.考查动词辨析。A. happen发生;B. work工作,起作用;C. care关心;D. matter重要,有关系;不管是电动门还是木门,这些都不重要,它都没有自我控制的能力。重要的是需要控制门的行动。根据句意可知D项正确。 10.考查名词辨析。A. movement行动,移动;B. progress进步;C. track足迹;轨迹;D. position位置;不管是电动门还是木门,这些都不重要,它都没有自我控制的能力。重要的是需要控制门的行动。开门关门属于移动,故A项正确。 11.考查动词辨析。A. select选择;B. control控制;C. design设计;D. decorate装潢,装饰;在我们的生活里有很多只有我们自己可以控制的门,我们自己决定何时以及谁进出门。根据句意可知B项正确。 12.考查动词辨析。. A. look看见;B. enter进入;C. pull拉;D. check核对,检查;我们的生活里有很多只有我们自己可以控制的门,我们自己决定何时以及谁进出门。故B项正确。 13.考查名词及上下文串联。A. future将来;B. work工作;C. friendship友谊;D. education教育;根据“Do you know no one becomes your friend…”可知这部分谈论的是友谊方面的问题,故C项正确。 14.考查介词辨析。A. for因为;B. without如果没有;C. after在…之后;D. in在…里;如果你自己不决定,没有人可以成为你的朋友。根据句意可知应该表示否定含义,故B项正确。 15.考查名词辨析。A. cause起因;B. opportunity机会;C. problem问题;D. result结果;当你心碎、受伤的时候,就会出现这样的问题。故C项正确。 16.考查形容词辨析。A. secret秘密的;B. proper恰当的;C. wrong错误的;D. back背后的;此时你才会意识到打开的是错误的门。故C项正确。 17.考查副词辨析。A. Finally最后;B. Evidently明显地,显著地;C. Typically典型地;D. Unluckily不幸地;很多人都无法关闭这些被打开的门,这是一件不幸的事情。根据句意可知D项正确。 18.考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. peaceful和平的;B. unhealthy不健康的;C. personal个人的,隐私的;D. generous慷慨的;根据16空可知打开的错误的门,导致和别人的关系不健康。故B项正确。 19.考查名词辨析和上下文串联。A. tears眼泪;B. sweat汗水;C. blood血液;D. water水;根据“like the mosquitoes do”可知蚊子吸血,故C项正确。 20.考查名词辨析。A. society社会;B. way方法;C. style风格;D. situation情景;如果你处于这种情景中,你要关闭这些门不要让蚊子进来。故D项正确。
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Being a superhero to others

Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He likes how they help people. At age seven, he told his parents, “I want to dress up like a superhero and help the homeless. ” 1.Wearing his red superhero cape (斗篷), Ewan helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That’s how Super Ewan was born.

2.People donated(捐赠) money and supplies (供给物), and Ewan took them to those in need.

When someone donated jugs(大罐) of water, Ewan and his family drove their car to get even more. They took the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a businessman donated six turkeys(火鸡) for Thanksgiving.3.“In the end”, he says,“we gave 64 turkey dinners to families all around Detroit.”

Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the audience,“It’ s not hard to help people.You can keep some socks and food in your car to help people in need. You can help a neighbor with doing the garden. 4. .”

It' s been several years since Super Ewan started his task. Every month, he still visits the same park to hand out clothes, food, and supplies to people who are hungry or homeless ---his Super Friends. 5.

“No matter what, ”Ewan says, “I will always keep helping people.”

A.News spread about Ewan’ s act of kindness.

B. This superhero says he’ ll never take off his cape.

C. Ewan says he wants more adults to act like superheroes.

D. Every little thing helps and can make someone feel happy.

E. A few months later, Ewan ’s family planned a day of giving.

F. Several days later, his parents drove to Flint and helped him raise a lot of money.

G. With his parents’ help, Ewan asked for more turkeys through the Internet, plus side dishes.

 

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Alexa is a form of artificial intelligence, or AI for short. Many people start their mornings by asking Alexa for the weather forecast or the latest news. A device(设备) that houses Alexa can also play music from your favorite playlists, keep a shopping list, order takeout food, answer questions, send messages and even run “smart” home controls.

Training AI systems to respond to problems with human-like intelligence and learn from their mistakes can take months, or even years. Consider Alexa and similar software, such as Apple’s Siri. To do the tasks its human owners ask, these systems must make sense of and then respond to sentences such as, “Alexa, play my Ed Sheeran playlist” or “Siri, what is the capital of India?”

Computers can’ t understand language as it is spoken by people. So AI researchers must find a way to help humans communicate with computers. The technology used to get computers to “understand” human speech or text is known as natural language processing. By natural language, computer scientists refer to the way people naturally talk or write. To teach an AI system a task like comprehending(理解) a sentence or responding to a person ’s last move in a board game, scientists need to feed it lots of examples.

AlphaGo is an AI system designed by Google that has beaten a human champion, Lee Sedol, at the strategy(策略) board game Go. To train AlphaGo, Google had to show it 30 million Go moves that people had made while playing the game. Then AlphaGo used what it learned to analyze those plays as it played against different versions (版本) of itself. During this practice, the program came up with new moves---ones never seen in games between people.

1.What does the example of Alexa show?

A. AI may replace humans one day.    B. AI is playing a role in our modern life.

C. AI has been widely used around the world.    D. AI has totally changed people’s bad habits.

2.How do scientists train AI systems?

A. By testing them thousands of times.    B. By teaching them almost everything.

C. By giving them quite a lot of tasks to do.    D. By providing them with large amounts of data.

3.What can we learn about AlphaGo?

A. It has become very skillful and intelligent    B. It is the most convenient AI system.

C. It avoids making any mistakes    D. It just follows human orders

 

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“Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow,”Nola’s lead keeper Jane Kennedy said. “Last year we lost over 1,200 rhinos just in South Africa. If we continue to lose more than 1,000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone.”

“Unfortunately, most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans,” Kennedy says.“ Humans have either poached animals, or because there are over seven billion of us, we’ ve taken up too much of the world’s resources ”. Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns. They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, to be used for art, jewelry, and decorations.Experts believe that one rhino is poached every eight hours.

In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected cell (细胞) samples from more than 8,000 different types of animals, including the northern white rhino. Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers.

Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as “a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help.”At the San Diego Zoo, children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinos. But you don’ t have to live in San Diego to celebrate World Rhino Day. It is observed around the world, with zoos and wildlife parks holding special events and programs to teach people about rhinos, and enable them to see the animals up close. For more information, go to www.worldrhinoday.org.

1.What do we know about Nola?

A. It was a baby white rhino.

B. It was one of the last of its kind.

C. It lived with other northern white rhinos in Kenya.

D. It died on September 22 at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park.

2.What troubled Jane Kennedy according to Paragraph 2?

A. The rhinos’ uncertain future.    B. The rhinos’ strange activities.

C. The limited natural resources.    D. The rare animals in South Africa.

3.What does the Frozen Zoo aim to do?

A. Invent new kinds of animals.    B. Keep animals from dying out.

C. Prevent rhinos from being hunted.    D. Raise public awareness of rhinos.

4.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?

A. To help people know more about animals.    B. To encourage people to protect rhinos.

C. To report special events in San Diego.    D. To introduce World Rhino Day.

 

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One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.

Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic(惊慌). He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.

He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.

Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.

By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could--- he huddled in his cave and slept.

The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.

Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man Vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode of Man Vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.

When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.

1.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?

A. He got lost.    B. He broke his skis.

C. He hurt his eyes.    D. He caught a cold.

2.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?

A. He found a shelter.    B. He kept on skiing.

C. He built a snow cave.    D. He lighted some branches.

3.On Tuesday, Nicholas_________.

A. returned to his shelter safely    B. was saved by a searcher

C. got stuck in the snow    D. stayed where he was

4.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he___________.

A. did the right things in the dangerous situation    B. watched Grylls' TV program regularly

C. created some tips for survival    D. was very hard-working

 

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Since 1904, Ravinia Festival has been Chicago’s “sound of summer”, a place where you can meet up with your friends, have a wonderful time and hear some of the greatest music in the world. We’ ve got stars on the stage and stars in the sky, and it’s all within your reach. But there’s more to Ravinia than merely the world’s greatest music. For as many people who walk through Ravinia’s gate each summer, there are just as many ways to enjoy what we call “The Ravinia Experience”. For some, it all starts with a picnic picked up along the way, greeting your friends at your favorite spot on the lawn.

Ravinia Dining

Whether you want to add a bottle of wine and some cheese to your picnic on the lawn or sit down to a meal, Ravinia has a wide variety of choices and we welcome you to explore them all.

Ravinia gifts

There are two locations for your shopping convenience! Visit our Main Store in the Dining Pavilion. There you will find different CDs, jewelry, games and more. Or fill your more immediate needs at the shop located behind the Martin Theatre.

How to Buy Tickets

Online

Tickets for the 2018 season begin to go on sale online on Tuesday April 25. Ravinia Festival’s online ticketing makes ordering tickets for your favorite performances easier than ever before.It is available 24 hours a day at www.ravinia.org.

Click on the date of your choice to select an event, select your seats and add it to your ticket order. Once you have selected all the events you wish to attend, simply enter your payment information and submit your order.

By Phone

Phone sales for the 2018 season start on Monday May 22.

Order tickets by phone by calling 847-266-5100.

Monday- Friday: 10: 00 am-5: 00 pm

Saturday/Sunday: Closed

1.It can be inferred that Ravinia Festival is ____________.

A. an annual music festival    B. a celebration of old folk music

C. a big food party with music performances    D. a traditional holiday with music and food

2.What does the underlined word “stars”in the first paragraph refer to?

A. Big movie stars    B. Famous cooks or bands

C. Guests at an evening party.    D. Famous musicians or singers

3.If you buy tickets online for the festival, you can _________.

A. choose where to sit    B. get some discount

C. decide the time of any performance    D. change the date of an event after payment

4.If you want to experience Ravinia Festival, you can_________.

A. go to Chicago in April    B. make a call at weekends

C. go to Chicago in the summer    D. visit www.ravinia.org before April

 

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