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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Among all the European cities, I love Paris more. Paris is known to the world center of culture and fashion. You may find many famous museums there, the most famous of that is Louvre.

Louvre dated back to the 12th century, which used to be a royal palace. It is said that it has a collection of roughly 400 thousand of art works, paintings and sculptures including. In front of museum is a glass pyramid designed by Bei Yuming. Whatever makes Louvre world famous is Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.

It is a pity that not all the collections are openly to the public, and Louvre is well worth paying a visit to.

 

more → most to → as that → which dated → dates of去掉 including → included museum前面加the Whatever → What openly → open and → but 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍巴黎最著名的博物馆——卢浮宫。卢浮宫里有世界闻名的达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》,遗憾的是,并不是所有的收藏品都对公众开放,但卢浮宫绝对值得一游。 1.考查最高级。句意:在所有的欧洲城市中,我最喜欢巴黎。结合句意可知此处用最高级,故把more → most。 2.考查固定搭配。句意:巴黎被称为世界文化和时尚中心。固定搭配:be known as“作为……而著名”,故把to → as。 3.考查定语从句。句意:你在那里可以看到很多著名的博物馆,其中最有名的是罗浮宫。此处museums是先行词,指物,在介词后面用which引导定语从句,故把that → which。 4.考查时态。句意:罗浮宫始建于12世纪,曾经是一座皇宫。固定词组:date back to“追溯到”和date from“始于”通常用于一般现在时态,故把dated → dates。 5.考查固定用法。句意:据说它收藏了大约40万件艺术品,包括绘画和雕塑。当thousand前面有具体的数字时,thousand不能用复数形式,后面也不能跟介词of,故把of去掉。 6.考查非谓语动词。此处paintings and sculptures 和include之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故把including → included。 7.考查定冠词the。句意:博物馆前是由Bei Yuming设计的玻璃金字塔。结合句意可知此处表示特指,故在museum前面加the。 8.考查主语从句。句意:使卢浮宫闻名的是达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》。此处考查主语从句的引导词,从句缺乏主语,whatever“无论什么”,what“……的(东西)”,结合句意可知把Whatever → What。 9.考查词性转化。句意:遗憾的是,并不是所有的收藏品都对公众开放,但卢浮宫绝对值得一游。固定搭配:be open to“对……开放”,故把openly → open。 10.考查并列连词。句意:遗憾的是,并不是所有的收藏品都对公众开放,但卢浮宫绝对值得一游。结合句意可知此处是转折关系,故把and → but。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last week, seven-year-old Charlotte Benjamin 1. (become) a household name, and a hero to young girls everywhere, 2. her handwritten letter to the LEGO company went public.

In her letter, Charlotte complains about the lack of 3. (diverse) in Lego characters. Here’s what she wrote:

“Dear Lego company,

My name is Charlotte.

Today I went to 4. store and saw Legos in two sections — the girls’ pink and the boys’ blue. 5. all the girls did was to sit at home, go to the beach, and shop, and they had no jobs but the boys went on adventures, worked, and even swam with sharks.

I want you to make 6. (many) Lego girl people and let them go on adventures and have fun, OK?

Thank you.

From Charlotte”

Charlotte’s dad loved her well-written letter 7. much that he had it sent to the website, Sociological Images, which posted it to their Twitter account. The letter has been posted almost 2,500 times and 8. (share) over 5,000 times on Facebook.

Yesterday, LEGO responded to Charlotte 9. (state) that they would include more female characters and themes, and that they have added new characters to the LEGO world 10. (balance) the appeal of their themes.

 

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“You have two ears and one mouth. Remember to listen more and speak less.” That was the advice I ____ from a communications expert before, which got me thinking about listening. It’s not ______ that most of us are good at. Even those of us who write for a living and are supposed to ______ how to do an interview and listen, often get it wrong and miss the rule: “Don’t interrupt or try to ______ other people’s sentences” and the rule: “Focus fully on the person speaking _____ focusing on your next comment.”

I found this out recently after following that communications expert’s ____. I was part of a group lobbying (游说) politicians about the importance of old buildings and main streets. One gentleman ______ a very large district made up of small towns complained that the main street was too ______ and there wasn’t enough parking and there was no ______ to widen the roads, which is exactly what our organization ______ for. We want walkable streets, not parking spaces. Instead of arguing the point, I just ______ for a change and let him talk. Before our time was up he was ______ how his son is a carpenter restoring a church, and how ______ building preservation was to him and his family. Had I not ______ practiced listening, we might have left his office earlier.

It has taken me a very long time to learn how to ______. I might have been more ______ had I listened more. Now that I write and teach, I have ______ often about how important hearing is to our connection with others, and what a ______ my hearing has made in my life. ______, hearing is different from listening, and, interestingly, there isn’t any hardware that can help you listen; you just have to sit down, shut up and ______ it.

1.A. gave    B. received    C. accepted    D. ignored

2.A. nothing    B. anything    C. everything    D. something

3.A. understand    B. compare    C. train    D. master

4.A. begin    B. finish    C. form    D. write

5.A. other than    B. or rather    C. rather than    D. or else

6.A. nature    B. advice    C. decision    D. belief

7.A. representing    B. controlling    C. starting    D. directing

8.A. busy    B. empty    C. narrow    D. dusty

9.A. right    B. plan    C. force    D. room

10.A. votes    B. quarrels    C. searches    D. fights

11.A. make up    B. shut up    C. get up    D. pull up

12.A. describing    B. communicating    C. expressing    D. adding

13.A. important    B. absurd    C. useful    D. cheerful

14.A. constantly    B. legally    C. deliberately    D. usually

15.A. look    B. care    C. listen    D. react

16.A. fortunate    B. successful    C. energetic    D. pleasant

17.A. remembered    B. learned    C. written    D. read

18.A. imagination    B. point    C. scene    D. difference

19.A. Therefore    B. Anyhow    C. However    D. Besides

20.A. do    B. make    C. say    D. take

 

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There is no such thing as a “bad memory”. 1., as long as you are not suffering from memory loss as a medical condition. If you want to improve your memory, there are a number of things you can do.

Stop thinking that you have a “bad memory”. 2.. Too many people get stuck here and convince themselves their memory is bad. Erase those thoughts and vow to improve your memory. Celebrate even little achievements to keep yourself motivated.

Exercise your brain. Regularly “exercising” the brain keeps it growing and help improve memory. 3..By developing new mental skills -- especially complex ones such as learning a new language or learning to play a new musical instrument, you can keep your brain active and improve its physiological functioning.

Give yourself time to form a memory. Memories are very fragile in the short term, and distractions can make you quickly forget something as simple as a phone number. The key to avoid losing memories is to be able to focus on the thing to be remembered for a while without thinking about other things. 4..

5.. Often we forget things not because our memory is bad, but rather because our observational skills need work. One way to become more observant is to look at a photo for a few seconds and then describe as many details about it as possible. With regular practice you will find you’re able to remember more details with even shorter glimpses of the photos.

A. Practice your describing skills regularly

B. So when you’re trying to remember something, avoid distractions for a few minutes

C. Take better pictures

D. Everyone can improve their memory

E. A large portion (部分) of your brain is activated when it learns a new skill

F. So the more time you spend, the better your memory will be

G. Convince yourself that you do have a good memory that will improve

 

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Plastic waste has polluted the Arctic. Two new studies have spied bags, fishing rope and tinier bits of rubbish in the Barents Sea. This sea sits north of Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. It mixes with the Arctic Ocean, which is even farther north.

Plastic waste in the Arctic could harm wildlife and may hint that large volumes of human rubbish are collecting there, says Melanie Bergmann. She is one of the scientists who spotted the waste. She studies Earth’s oceans at the Alfred Wegener Institute in Bremerhaven, Germany. She first started counting bits of plastics in the Barents Sea because she kept spotting signs of the stuff there in images taken with deep-sea cameras.

Bergmann and her colleagues counted pieces of plastic from an icebreaker, a boat designed to break through large blocks of ice in very cold waters. They also tracked plastic pieces they saw during helicopter rides over Arctic waters. The team found 31 pieces of plastic. “That doesn’t seem like much, but it shows us that we’ve really got a problem, one that extends even to this remote area, far from civilization,” Bergmann says. She and her colleagues described their findings October 21 in Polar Biology.

Another team has also been counting plastics in the area. Those scientists took water from the Barents Sea and counted the number of smaller bits of plastics, called microplastics.

Plastic in the ocean is dangerous to animals. Some may get caught in rope or bags. And wildlife may swallow bags and other plastic bits. That makes them feel full. But some may eventually starve because they are not getting the nutrients they need to live. Sometimes plastics also may break down in an animal’s body and release poisonous chemicals. If another animal later eats the one that swallowed plastic, it too can end up with poisonous chemicals in its body. This, in turn, can travel up the food web, endangering predators (肉食动物) — even people.

1.What can be learned from Para 1?

A. Europe is surrounded by the Arctic Ocean.

B. The Barents Sea is to the north of the Arctic.

C. The Arctic Ocean is polluted by plastic rubbish.

D. European countries are to blame for the pollution.

2.What has brought Bergmann’s attention to plastic waste in Barents Sea?

A. Human rubbish dumped in the sea.

B. Pictures taken by deep-sea cameras.

C. Sea water taken to the laboratory.

D. Wildlife spotted by helicopter.

3.What concerned Bergmann according to Para 3?

A. Plastic is found in the remote sea.

B. The sea is covered with plastic.

C. Advanced tools are in great need.

D. People suffered from bad weather.

4.Why is plastic dangerous to animals?

A. Animals may get choked by bags or plastic bits.

B. Animals may die of hunger if they swallow bags.

C. Plastic can release harmful gases to kill animals.

D. It is hard for plastic bags and bits to break down.

 

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Women in northern European nations are closest to equality with men on wages, education, health and education. That is the finding of a report by the World Economic Forum. The United States ranked 28th. On Friday, President Barack Obama announced the government will require large businesses to report how much they pay men and women. The data will be used to target companies that pay women less to do the same jobs.

According to the World Economic Forum report, women worldwide continue to lag behind men on wages. Based on current trends, they will need 126 years to catch up, according to the report. Women are making progress. But they still only earn what men did 10 years ago, say the report’s authors. The report measures the gender gap for women in 145 nations for health, education, economic opportunity, and political power. Women have not achieved equality in any of the 145 nations included in the survey, says the report.

Women came closest to equality in four Northern European nations – Iceland, Norway, Finland and Sweden. Ireland ranks No. 5. At the bottom of the women’s gender ratings are Yemen, Pakistan, Syria, Chad, Iran and Jordan.

More women than men are attending colleges in 97 nations. But women make up a majority of skilled workers in only 68 nations. Women control the majority of government and political positions in only four.

At last week’s World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Sheryl Sandberg, chief operating officer at Facebook, spoke about gender equality. “The reason to work towards equality – whether woman or man – is that it is better for you,” Sandberg said. “We should be doing this not because it’s the right thing, but because it’s the smart thing. Do it because it will help you.” The World Economic Forum completed its worldwide 2015 gender gap survey in November.

1.Why were large businesses required to report on salaries?

A. To help more women in America get paid.

B. To compete against northern European nations.

C. To target companies not paying women equally.

D. To suggest that America is where equality matters.

2.What can be learned from Para 2?

A. Women worldwide are making less money.

B. Men now earn ten times more than women.

C. Little attention is paid to equality of women.

D. The survey was conducted in many fields.

3.In which country can women probably get paid equally?

A. Yemen.    B. Iceland.    C. Syria.    D. America.

4.What’s Sheryl Sandberg’s attitude towards gender equality?

A. Casual.    B. Cautious.    C. Sympathetic.    D. Favorable.

 

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