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To a large degree,the measure of our pea...

    To a large degreethe measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the present moment. In spite of what happened yesterday or last year, and what may or may not happen tomorrow, the present moment is where you

are—always!

Without question, many of us have mastered the neurotic (神经兮兮的)art of spending much of our lives worrying about a variety of things—all at once. We allow past problems and future concerns to dominate our present moments, so much that we end up anxious, frustrated, depressed, and hopeless. On the other hand, we also delay our happiness, often convincing ourselves that "someday" will be much better than today. Unfortunately, the same mental dynamics that tell us to look foward to the future will only repeat themselves so that "someday" never actually arrives. John Lennon once said"Life is what is happening while we are busy making other plans. " When we are busy making " other plans" our children are busy growing upthe people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of shape, and our dreams are slipping away. In short, we miss out on life.

Many people live as if life were dress rehearsal for some late date. It isn't. In fact, no one has a guarantee that he or she will be here tomorrow. Now is the only time we haveand the only time that we have any control over. When our attention is in the present moment, we push fear from our minds. Fear is the concern over events that might happen in the future—we won’t have enough moneyour children will get into trouble, we will get old and die, whatever.

To combat fearthe best strategy is to learn to bring your attention back to the present. Mark Twain said, “I have been through some terrible things in my lifesome of which actually happened.” I don't think I can say it any better. Practice keeping your attention on here and now. Your efforts will pay off.

1.In the first paragraph, the author tells us to focus on_________.

A. the past B. the future

C. every day D. the present

2.Why do we often have some negative feelings?

A. Because we often forget what happened in the past.

B. Because we are often disturbed by what happened in the past and what will happen in the future.

C. Because we often pay attention to what is happening at present.

D. Because we often ignore what will happen in the future and what happened in the past.

3.The underlined word in the last paragraph means ________

A. depend B. deserve

C. determine D. defeat

4.The best title of this passage is___

A. Always live in the present moment

B. Never forget the past

C. Never complain about life

D. Always get prepared for the future

 

1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 【解析】 生活中我们总是让过去的问题和未来的忧虑支配我们现在的时刻,以至于最终焦虑、沮丧和绝望。我们要学会把注意力拉回到当下,活在现在。 1.D 细节推理题。根据第一段the measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the present moment .和the present moment is where you are-always!可知,我们内心是否平和在很大程度上是由我们是否能生活在现实之中所决定的. 现实才是你时时刻刻所在之处。我们应该注重现在,活在当下。故选D. 2.B 细节推理题。根据第二段We allow past problems and future concerns to dominate our present moments, so much that we end up anxious, frustrated depressed, and hopeless. (我们总是让过去的问题和未来的忧虑支配我们现在的时刻,以至于我们最终会焦虑、沮丧和绝望。)可知,这是我们经常有消极感情的原因,故选B。 3.D 猜测词义题。A. depend依靠;B. deserve应受,应得;C. determine决定;D. defeat战胜,打败。此处指要克服恐惧,最好的策略就是学会把注意力拉回到当下。combat指“战胜,克服”,与defeat同义,故选D。 4.A 主旨大意题。文中提到生活中我们总是让过去的问题和未来的忧虑支配我们现在的时刻,以至于最终焦虑、沮丧和绝望。我们要学会把注意力拉回到当下,活在现在。故A项“永远活在当下”,概括全文适合作为标题,故选A。
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    I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness; perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.

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