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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dra...

阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

The Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by 1. (eat) zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years. It falls on 2. fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu yuan, 3. is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself.

Qu was minister of the state of Chu 4. (lie) in the present-day Hunan and Hebei provinces during the Warring States period. He was upright, loyal and 5. (high) respected. However, he was fired from office due to his suggestion to fight against Qin in cooperation with other states. During his stay in other states, he wrote a number of 6. (poem) to express his strong love for his country. When Chu 7. (defeat) by Qin. He realized what he could do about it was nothing. Qu jumped into Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month.

After the 8. (die) of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn over the great poet they loved so much. People threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves 9. the river to feed the fish to keep them away from Qu Yuan. Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become 10. (tradition)festival for the Chinese people.

 

1. eating 2. the 3. who 4. lying 5. highly 6. poems 7. was defeated 8. death 9. into 10. traditional 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“龙舟节”也称“端午节”的来历。 1.考查动词名词。固定搭配:by doing sth.“通过做某事”,故答案为eating。 2.考查定冠词the的用法。序数词前面用定冠词the,表示“第几”,故答案为the。 3.考查定语从句。此处Qu yuan作者先行词,指人,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故答案为who。 4.考查现在分词作后置定语。句意:战国时期,屈原是楚国的大臣,楚国位于今湖南、河北两省。此处Chu 和lie之间是主动关系,是现在分词作后置定语,故答案为lying。 5.考查副词。句意:他正直、忠诚、受人尊敬。此处副词修饰动词,故答案为highly。 6.考查名词复数。固定词组:a number of后跟名词复数,表示“许多,大量的”,故答案为poems。 7.考查一般过去时态的被动语态。此处主语Chu 和defeat之间是被动关系,且指过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为was defeated。 8.考查名词。根据句子结构the ___8___ (die) of Qu Yuan可知,此处用名词形式,故答案为death。 9.考查固定搭配。句意:人们把鸡蛋和裹着叶子的米饭扔进河里喂鱼,使它们远离屈原。throw---into“把---扔进---”,故答案为into。 10.考查词性转化。句意:现在端午节已经成为中国人民的传统节日。此处是形容词修饰名词,故答案为traditional。
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