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请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅...

请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词;

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉;

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

Last fall, after a day of perfect weather, my brother and I decided to build a stick shelter and sleep outside. But it was a little of more challenging than we original thought. The biggest problem was finding sticks---they are either too wet nor too short. So we used our tent poles. An hour late, it was finished. They looked great on the outside and quite comfortable on the inside. Just when we were ready for a comfortable night of sleep, it started to rain. But we were preparing. We brought our rain jackets, that kept us dry and allowed us to fall sleep comfortably. It didnt turn out perfect, but we had great time in our shelter.

 

去掉 little 后的 of original → originally are → were nor → or late → later They → It preparing → prepared that → which sleep → asleep great 前加 a 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和作者的哥哥在野外宿营的美好经历。 第一处:考查固定用法。a little of后接名词,a little修饰形容词,所以去掉 little 后的 of。 第二处:考查副词。修饰动词thought,用副词,所以original → originally。 第三处:考查时态。由时间状语Last fall,可判断出是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填are → were。 第四处:考查固定用法。句意:它们要么太湿,要么太短。either… or要么…要么…,该用法是固定用法,所以nor → or。 第五处:考查常见用法。句意:一小时后,它被完成。“一小时后”应该说An hour later,所以late → later。 第六处:考查代词。指代上文的a stick shelter,用it,所以They → It。 第七处:考查形容词。句意:但是,我们已经准备好了。we were prepared是我们准备好了,而we were preparing.是我们正在准备,所以preparing → prepared。 第八处:考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是our rain jackets,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以that → which。 第九处:考查固定短语。句意:我们带了雨衣,它使我们保持干燥,让我们舒适地入睡。fall asleep入睡,该短语是固定短语,所以sleep → asleep。 第十处:考查固定用法。虽然结果并不完美,但我们在庇护所度过了一段美好的时光。have a great time玩得高兴;过得愉快,该用法是固定用法,所以great 前加 a。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Reggie was a normal boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond of him. Unfortunately, he always seemed to be treated 1. (different) from everyone else.

Reggie didnt like this very much. But the person  2.   disliked this most was his friend Michael. Michael decided that things had to change. So he managed to persuade other people in town 3.  (choose) one day of the festival for deaf people this year. During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs( 耳塞). The day 4. (call) The Day of Silence, and when it arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears. As the hours passed, people began to realize  5.  difficult life was for the deaf. Soon no one was thinking of Reggie as 6.  deaf person. 7.  (use) his usual gestures, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. They were surprised at his ability to find solutions 8.  almost any problem. They realized all Reggie needed was  9.  (much) time than others to communicate. That was the only difference.

It was on this day 10. everyone realized they have to give people a chance to show how useful they are.

 

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Modern inventions have speeded up peoples lives amazingly. Motor cars ____ a hundred miles in more than an hour, aircraft cross the world within a day, ____ computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of ____ seems never-ending. Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts (吹嘘) of ____ precious seconds in handling tasks.

All this saves time, but ____ a cost. When we lose or ____ half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag ( 时差). Our bodies feel that they have been ____ behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at ____ results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientists; too much use may transmit (传播) harmful ____ into our brains, a consequence we do not like to ____ about.

However, how do we ____ the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so used to constant activity that we find it ____ to sit down and do nothing or even just one thing at a ____. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen ____to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into ____ world.

There was a time ____ some peoples lives were devoted simply to the cultivation ( 耕作) of the ____ or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking ( ) there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a ____ of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors ____. Modern machines have ____ people from that primitive existence.

1.A. explore    B. get    C. cover    D. fly

2.A. when    B. as    C. thus    D. while

3.A. speed    B. time    C. product    D. distance

4.A. wasting    B. losing    C. saving    D. spending

5.A. in    B. at    C. on    D. with

6.A. earn    B. drop    C. miss    D. gain

7.A. left    B. come    C. forgotten    D. felt

8.A. ships    B. airplanes    C. computers    D. cars

9.A. prevention    B. radiation    C. combination    D. damage

10.A. think    B. tell    C. carry    D. wish

11.A. control    B. handle    C. do    D. deal

12.A. uncomfortable    B. easy    C. difficult    D. good

13.A. second    B. day    C. year    D. time

14.A. actively    B. quietly    C. enthusiastically    D. curiously

15.A. another    B. else    C. other    D. all

16.A. what    B. which    C. where    D. when

17.A. surface    B. water    C. land    D. island

18.A. way    B. view    C. pathway    D. point

19.A. expressed    B. charged    C. inspired    D. faced

20.A. freed    B. remained    C. kept    D. cleared

 

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You probably know that exercise is the key to reducing depression, but you might not know why. Here are some tips for exercising when you’re depressed.

Change your view of “exercise”.

Forget “exercise”. Instead, think “being active” or “having fun”. 1. Besides, it gives you a bigger benefit.

2.

Taking part in physical activities with others supports you in doing those activities. Ask friends what activities they’re doing or they would like to start doing, and join them. Other choices include hiring a personal trainer, joining an exercise group or going to a class.

Try an experiment.

3. Or go to the gym every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Even if you’re feeling too tired to do any actual exercise, still go to the gym, park your car, walk in, chage into workout clothes, and pick up a 5-pound weight. If you’re really so tired that you don’t want to do anything else, that’s totally fine.

Take it outside.

Nature has a great effect on our feeling and decreases depressive symptoms. Even just looking at images of lakes and trees helps. 4. Or walk on a treadmill (跑步机) by a window.

Tie it to a goal.

Korb said, “When you connect your exercise to a long-term goal, it helps your brain forget momentary discomfort and makes your exercise more satisfying.” For example, Korb started getting active because it made playing sports more enjoyable. Figure out what’s truly important to you. 5.

A.Move with someone else.

B.Sign up and go to exercise classes.

C.It’s a lot easier to do something simple.

D.Remind yourself of your goal regularly.

E.Remember your partner to keep you company.

F.Take a walk around your neighbourhood or a local park.

G.This increases your chances of actually moving your body.

 

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We all know what a brain is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head. It controls our bodys functions, movements, emotions and thoughts. But a brain can mean so much more.

A brain can also simply be a smart person. If a person is called brainy, he is smart and intelligent. If a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say, Hes the brains in the family. And if you are the brains behind something, you are responsible for developing or organizing something. For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft.

Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word experts say the phrase brain trust became popular when Franklin D. Roosevelt first ran for president in 1932. Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues(问题)facing the U.S. These professors were called his brain trust.

These ways we use the word brain all make sense. But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand. For example, to understand the next brain expression, you first need to know the word drain. As a verb, to drain means to remove something by letting it flew away. So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out the ears. But, brain drain is when a countrys most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are, sort of, draining out of the country.

However, if people are responsible for a great idea, you could say they brainstormed it. Here, brainstorm is not an act of weather. It is a process of thinking creatively about a complex topic. For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems.

If people are brainwashed, it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. To brainwash means to make some accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a forceful or tricky way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way.

1.According to the text, if youre the CEO of Bai Du you can be called     .

A. the organ of Bai Du    B. the brains behind Bai Du

C. the brain drain of Bai Du    D. Bai Dus brain trust

2.Roosevelt successfully won the election probably because     .

A. he was the brains behind America    B. he got the help of word experts

C. he was smart at giving advice    D. he got his brain trust

3.From the passage, we can infer that     .

A. brainy and brainwash are never used in a negative way

B. brainstorming is not a good choice for a political leader for lack of creativity

C. a country suffers a brain drain when educated people move to other countries

D. to drain a lake means to fill it with a lot of water

4.The author explains the brain expressions by     .

A. using examples    B. making comparisons

C. making comments    D. analyzing origins

 

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Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, theres an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with whats known as a Received Pronunciation (RP, 标准发音) accent, also called the Queens English. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.

Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.

In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.

However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.

Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. Hes now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents hes learned. British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent, he said.

So if youre working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.

1.What can we infer from paragraph 1?

A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.

B. Only the queens English is accepted in the UK.

C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.

D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called the Queens English.

2.What do people think of the Brummie accent?

A. Favored by foreign visitors to the UK.    B. Closest to the RP accent.

C. Smart and easy to understand.    D. Spoken by people of lower class.

3.What does the underlined phrase doing the opposite in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Speaking in a RP accent.    B. Speaking in regional accents.

C. Speaking the Brummie accent.    D. Speaking like Harry Potter.

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.

B. A comparison between different British accents.

C. How much British people value the RP accent.

D. The impact of regional accents on peoples lives.

 

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