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I ran into quite a few language problems...

I ran into quite a few language problems while travelling with my family last summer. The most embarrassing(尴尬的) was when my Mom apologized(道歉) to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in amazement, not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers, not trousers as it does back home.

Katie-From America

I went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn’t find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.

David-From Britain

When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get through to someone that I only wanted the toilet!

Tom-From America

Last summer we went on a two-week family touring holiday, so Dad hired a car over the Internet. This was an old vehicle (汽车) and there turned out to be lots of things wrong with it. When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken, they thought he was talking about footwear! He had no idea their word for “boot” was “trunk”. In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.

Mary-From Britain

1.Hearing Katie’s mother’s words, Katie’s friends were in surprise because     .

A. Katie’s mother got mud on her jeans

B. Katie’s mother’s underpants were dirty

C. they didn’t know English

D. they mistook “pants” in American for underpants

2.David went out to find a phone box to      .

A. phone the police for help.    B. phone hisfriend for help.

C. tell his friend he couldn’t go to visit her.    D. apologize for his being late.

3.When Tom asked for the “restroom”, the people around him thought       .

A. he wanted to go to a department store    B. he wanted the toilet

C. he wanted to have a rest    D. he wanted a chair

4.The underlined word “garage” is probably       .

A. a place to repair cars    B. a place to sell cars

C. a gas station    D. a parking place

 

1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 这是几则小故事阅读。文章作者分享了几个有趣的小故事,说明英式英语和美式英语间存在的文化差异。 1.推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans.妈妈摔倒了,裤子上沾到了泥。my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”,妈妈因此向和我们一起的人表示抱歉。But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers( 内裤), not trousers as it does back home.。英式英语中,pants特指内裤,语义差异使得英国人产生了误解,故选D。 2.细节理解题。答案定位在Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.可知David出去找电话亭,给他的朋友打电话求助,故选B。 3.细节理解题。答案定位在When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”.可知当Tom要求去“restroom”时,他周围的人都认为他想休息一下,故选C。 4.词义猜测题。联系上下文可知When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken。他打电话给租车公司,试图解释清楚车后备箱的钥匙是坏的。In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.最后他们到了汽车修理厂,才解决了这个问题,所以garage 是修车行,故选A。
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