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Nicholas Rilling is a bright-eyed, activ...

Nicholas Rilling is a bright-eyed, active 5-year-old boy, normal in every way. What is ____ is that he’s that way today after three days’ ____ that happened because of his being underwater without ____ for some 8 minutes.

It was Oct, 17. The Maryland family were enjoying a vacation at a beach resort (旅游胜地) in Puerto Rico. The shallow (浅的) water suggested no ____ . But after a while when Kent Rilling ____ , he couldn’t find his son Nick!

The sunlight dancing on the water made it difficult for Kent to see where his son was. After an anxious and hurried ____ up and down, he suddenly found his son ____ face-up on the bottom, his eyes open, his body ____ .

“He just looked gray and his ____ black,” Kent said. “We picked him up, ran him up to the ____ and just started CPR (心肺复苏) at once.”

For three days in hospital, Nick ____ unconscious (无意识的), his breathing assisted by a breathing machine. The whole time, from the beginning when her husband brought Nick to the beach to give first aid (急救) as a crowd of other ____ gathered around, Cynthia Rilling kept taking pictures and videos of what was going on.

____ as I was, I knew in my heart he was going to ____ . There was no way God was going to take our son from us. And I just said, ‘I am going to take pictures so he can see the ____ he went through when he grows older.’”

The family kept praying at his bedside, talking to him, hoping for a ____ . Finally, on the fourth day, when his parents asked him what ____ he liked, “Sponge Bob Square Pants,” he answered.

After five days, Nick was well enough to be discharged from hospital, showing no ill ____ from his ____ experience. The doctors and nurses organized a “____ party” for him, and Nick was happy to watch his Sponge Bob Square Pants on TV.

1.A. unusual    B. frightening    C. common    D. obvious

2.A. illness    B. unconsciousness    C. coach    D. treatment

3.A. help    B. food    C. care    D. oxygen

4.A. danger    B. interest    C. difficulty    D. fish

5.A. turned up    B. looked up    C. stayed up    D. got up

6.A. search    B. hike    C. invitation    D. rescue

7.A. swimming    B. sinking    C. floating    D. flowing

8.A. rare    B. fancy    C. brief    D. still

9.A. legs    B. eyes    C. lips    D. hands

10.A. boat    B. beach    C. carpet    D. hospital

11.A. remained    B. became    C. turned    D. went

12.A. doctors    B. couples    C. friends    D. vacationers

13.A. Angry    B. Excited    C. Sad    D. Hopeful

14.A. pretend    B. recover    C. form    D. appreciate

15.A. fun    B. luck    C. operation    D. experience

16.A. speech    B. response    C. laugh    D. look

17.A. book    B. friend    C. toy    D. cartoon

18.A. effects    B. evidence    C. importance    D. injuries

19.A. disappointing    B. interesting    C. near-death    D. favorite

20.A. reunion    B. birthday    C. rebirth    D. dinner

 

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nick溺水昏迷,死里逃生的经历。 1.考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知,Nicholas Rilling在水下八分钟缺氧的情况下,昏迷了三天,今天他还是这样。这是一次不同寻常的经历。A. unusual不寻常的;B. frightening令人恐惧的;C. common普通的;D. obvious明显的,故选A。 2.考查名词辨析。根据For three days in hospital, Nick ___11___ unconscious (无意识的),可知Nick昏迷了三天。A. illness疾病;B. unconsciousness无意识;C. coach教练;D. treatment治疗,故选B。 3.考查名词辨析。根据he suddenly found his son ___7___ face-up on the bottom, his eyes open, his body ___8___ .可知Nick溺水了。这里指他在水下缺氧约八分钟。A. help帮助;B. food食物;C. care照料;D. oxygen氧气,故选D。 4.考查名词辨析。根据常识可知,浅水区基本没有危险。A. danger危险;B. interest兴趣; C. difficulty困难;D. fish鱼,故选A。 5.考查动词短语辨析。句意:但过了一会儿,当Kent Rilling抬头一看,他找不到他的儿子Nick了! A. turned up出现;B. looked up抬头;C. stayed up熬夜;D. got up起床,故选B。 6.考查名词辨析。根据生活常识,可知儿子在水中消失了,他当然是焦急地来回搜寻。A. search搜寻;B. hike远足;C. invitation邀请;D. rescue救援,故选A。 7.考查动词辨析。Nick溺水差不多八分钟了,已经失去了知觉,所以是脸朝上在水里“漂着”。A. swimming游泳;B. sinking下沉;C. floating漂浮;D. flowing流动,故选C。 8.考查形容词辨析。 Nick失去知觉了,身体自然一动不动。A. rare稀有的;B. fancy奇特的; C. brief简短的;D. still不动的,故选D。 9.考查名词辨析。根据常识可知,人如果长时间缺氧,嘴唇会发黑。A. legs腿;B. eyes眼睛; C. lips嘴唇;D. hands手,故选C。 10.考查名词辨析。根据The whole time, from the beginning when her husband brought Nick to the beach to give first aid (急救) as a crowd of other ___12___ gathered around,可知这里意思是把孩子带到海滩上实施急救。A. boat小船;B. beach海滩;C. carpet地毯;D. hospital医院,故选B。 11.考查动词辨析。根据“We picked him up, ran him up to the ___10___ and just started CPR (心肺复苏) at once.”在海滩上实施心肺复苏可知,那时孩子已经失去了知觉,到了医院依然处于昏迷状态。A. remained保持;B. became变得;C. turned使变成;D. went去,故选A。 12.考查词辨析。根据The Maryland family were enjoying a vacation at a beach resort (旅游胜地) in Puerto Rico.可知他们是在度假。因此这里是指孩子出事后,别的度假者也围了过来。 A. doctors医生;B. couples夫妻;C. friends朋友;D. vacationers度假者,故选D。 13.考查形容词辨析。孩子溺水,生命垂危,母亲自然很伤心。A. Angry生气的;B. Excited兴奋的;C. Sad难过的;D. Hopeful有希望的,故选C。 14.考查动词辨析。根据There was no way God was going to take our son from us.可知这位母亲相信自己的儿子会痊愈。A. pretend假装;B. recover恢复;C. form形式;D. appreciate欣赏,故选B。 15.考查名词辨析。根据Nick was well enough to be discharged from hospital, showing no ill ___18___ from his ___19___ experience.可知这里意思是我要给他拍照,这样他长大后,就能看到自己的经历。A. fun乐趣; B. luck运气;C. operation操作;D. experience经历,故选D。 16.考查名词辨析。句意:他的家人一直在他的床边祈祷,和他交谈,希望得到回应。A. speech演讲;B. response回应;C. laugh笑;D. look看,故选B。 17.考查名词辨析。根据“Sponge Bob Square Pants,” he answered.可知父母问他喜欢什么样的动画片。A. book书;B. friend朋友;C. toy玩具;D. cartoon卡通,故选D。 18.考查名词辨析。根据Nick was well enough to be discharged from hospital可知这里意思是Nick康复出院了,没有任何后遗症。A. effects效果;B. evidence证据; C. importance重要;D. injuries伤害,故选A。 19.考查形容词辨析。句意:他从濒临死亡的经历中康复过来,且没有留下后遗症。A. disappointing失望的;B. interesting有趣的;C. near-death濒临死亡;D. favorite最喜爱的,故选C。 20.考查名词辨析。句意:医生和护士们为他组织了一个“重生派对”。A. reunion重聚; B. birthday生日;C. rebirth重生;D. dinner晚餐,故选C。
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How to Improve Vocabulary Fast

Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.

Read every day. 1. Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.

2.If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.

Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.

Elaborate (详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 3.

Use your new word in speech and in writing. E­mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 4.But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.

Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 5. The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.

A. Find a new word every day.

B. The vocabulary can be increased.

C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.

D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.

E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.

F. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.

G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.

 

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“Today, at 28, the young German Violinist Anner Sophie Mutter is at the top. She gives radiance (光辉) to the music,” wrote Geoffrey Norris in The Daily Telegraph, London. Mutter was also one of the world’s youngest professors.

Born in Rhweinfelden on June 29, 1963, Anner Sophie grew up in Wehr, a small town just five kilometers from the Swiss border. Her father, Karl Wilhelm Mutter, and her mother, Gerlinde, considered music lessons part of a good education. Thus, their first son, Andreas, began practicing the violin at eight, and his younger brother, Christoph, had piano lessons. It came as no surprise when Anner Sophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.

Her parents thought she was too young for the violin, and persuaded her to start on the piano. But Anner Sophie has always had a mind of her own. “I longed to play the violin,” she said. “It seemed to me a much more interesting instrument.” After six months, her parents gave in.

The famous violin teacher Ema Honigberger, who lived nearby, became Anner Sophie’s tutor (家庭教师). After only nine months of lessons, she entered the six-year-old in a nationwide competition for young musicians. With Christoph accompanying her on the piano, Anner-Sophie won first prize.

In 1974, Ema Honigberger died. Anner Sophie’s new teacher was Aida Stucki. She taught Anner Sophe to develop her own ideas on how a piece should be played, not just to imitate (模仿) others. This is one of the violinist’s strongest, most distinctive (与众不同的) characteristics today.

Though the Mutters were short of money at times, they limited their daughter’s performances to one or two a year. “We are glad we went the family road,” said her father. “No outsider (外人) can ever have an effect on our daughter’s career or push her into playing more concerts than she wants to.” Later she was allowed to give six to eight concerts a year and make some recordings. Only when she turned 18 did she begin her professional career.

1.Anner Sophie’s career dates back to______.

A. the late 1960s    B. her family education

C. the late 1970s    D. her fifth birthday

2.Anner Sophie’s concerts are_________.

A. limited to one or two a year    B. accompanied at the piano by Christoph

C. highly praised throughout the world    D. appreciated by professors in London

3.Which sentence shows Anner Sophie’s strong point as a violinist?

A. She wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.

B. She has always had a mind of her own.

C. She had two famous violin teachers.

D. Violin seemed to her a much more interesting instrument.

4.The virtue (美德) the Mutters have is that they believe_______.

A. children should learn music

B. money is not everything

C. Anner Sophie was too young to give concerts

D. parents have a great effect upon their children

 

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The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens, because some animals are even in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch.

About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. It’s been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994. Local officers explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.

Months ago, the Swiss government allowed locals to kill a wolf. This was because the wolf killed 38 sheep, and it was a great loss to some local farmers. Days ago in China, three old men were caught by the police for killing a serow (鬣羚), a kind of protected animal. They said they killed the animal because it ate the plants they grew.

However, these stories don’t always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests especially when it is related to economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people.

“There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development,” said Robert May, a British expert at Oxford University. “But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain.”

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A. five years    B. ten years

C. fourteen years    D. twenty-one years

2.What does the underlined word “menace” in the second paragraph mean?

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3.What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisen’s story?

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C. Zhou had a good relationship with local people.

D. Protecting animals can bring economic development.

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B. We should pay more attention to animal protection.

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Other people may have their own ideas about our lives. We can value their advice, but we don’t have to take it to heart.

Our parents have dreams for us. They want us to do well in school and to do whatever is necessary to reach our highest potential (潜力). Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their ideas of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them whether it is a parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or a friend who wants us to play a good role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those people’s advice, but ultimately we must follow our own guidance.

There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing (专横的). We may feel that the people we love don’t agree on our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can affect the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before we’ve had a chance to decide what we want. We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.

1.People close to us often tell us ideas to show their ________.

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2.When a friend’s advice is overbearing, we may feel__________.

A. determined    B. frightened    C. doubtful    D. grateful

3.What should we do if we don’t accept our friends’ advice?

A. Tell them our choices directly.

B. Let them experience our ways of life.

C. Share our own experiences with them.

D. Let them know we should make our own decisions.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A. Appreciating Suggestions    B. Avoiding Making Suggestions

C. Accepting Suggestions    D. Offering Suggestions

 

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