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Survival in the Andes On October 13, 197...

Survival in the Andes

On October 13, 1972, a small plane flying to Chile accidentally crashed into a mountain in the Andes. How some of the passengers __________ to live is one of the greatest survival stories ever told.

The survivors  __________ inside the remains of the plane, using seat covers for blankets, and waited for a  __________ that never came. Days turned into weeks. It was urgent to find a way to ______ .  Three  of  the  passengersCanessa,  Parrado,  and  Vizintinvolunteered  to  ________ through the mountains to search for help. When they left, each man wore similar clothes: three pairs of socks, a plastic bag _________ each foot to keep the water out, boots, four pairs of trousers, and four sweaters. Many of the clothes came from those who had died in the crash. The three men ______ that they would survive and bring back help.

For part of the first day, they were glad to make some __________ . But as the land and weather changed, climbing became __________ . After several days, they reached what they thought was the top. They had  __________ this moment for days. On the other side of the top, they hoped, would be a ______ leading down and out of the mountains. However, they saw the same snow-covered tops. All hope wasnt _________. Although they were still in the middle of the mountains, Parrado __________ two low tops far away that didnt have snow. If they could get there, they would be out of the Andes.

Within the following days they walked toward the two low tops. Little by little, the landscape began to change. Snow _________ completely, and flowers were everywhere. “This is the valley,” Canessa said. “This is the way ____________ .” Then things of humanity started to appeara few cans on the ground, some farm animals in a field. By December 21, the extremely __________ men made it to the town of Los Maitenes, and a rescue team was sent immediately to __________ for the survivors who were still high in the Andes.

Finally all of the remaining survivors were __________ . The memories of the crash in the Andes would be with the friends forever, but for now, their terrible __________ was over. They had made it out_________ .

1.A. learned    B. managed    C. decided    D. expected

2.A. stayed    B. looked    C. turned    D. reached

3.A. present    B. danger    C. message    D. rescue

4.A. prepare    B. continue    C. escape    D. develop

5.A. journey    B. compare    C. measure    D. expand

6.A. against    B. under    C. beside    D. around

7.A. admitted    B. promised    C. informed    D. demanded

8.A. policy    B. help    C. progress    D. advice

9.A. narrower    B. heavier    C. sharper    D. tougher

10.A. imagined    B. arranged    C. witnessed    D. appreciated

11.A. court    B. valley    C. border    D. channel

12.A. sent    B. left    C. lost    D. kept

13.A. spotted    B. counted    C. rejected    D. mentioned

14.A. declined    B. froze    C. spread    D. disappeared

15.A. behind    B. out    C. apart    D. off

16.A. tired    B. disappointed    C. frightened    D. puzzled

17.A. fight    B. call    C. search    D. ask

18.A. listed    B. treated    C. picked    D. saved

19.A. performance    B. experience    C. challenge    D. exploration

20.A. free    B. cool    C. alive    D. crazy

 

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。叙述了1972年10月13日,一架飞机在安第斯山脉坠机,飞机上一些乘客幸存下来,其中三名乘客自愿走出安第斯山脉寻求外界救援,并最终成功帮助其他人获救的故事。 1.考查动词辨析。A. learned学习;B. managed管理;C. decided决定;D. expected期望。句意:一些乘客是如何成功活了下来,这是有史以来最伟大的幸存故事之一。“Survival in the Andes”可知,短文主要叙述了1972年10月13日,一架飞机在安第斯山脉坠机,飞机上一些乘客幸存下来,其中三名乘客自愿走出安第斯山脉寻求外界帮助,并最终成功帮助其他人获救的故事。manage to do sth“设法做某事”侧重于成功做某事,这里指成功的活了下来。故B选项切题。 2.考查动词辨析。A. stayed待;B. looked看;C. turned转向;D. reached到达。句意:生还者留在飞机残骸里,用椅套做毯子,等待救援,但始终没有成功。飞机失事,幸存者只有待在飞机残骸里,才能保证自己幸存下来,符合常识。故A选项切题。 3.考查名词辨析。A. present礼物;B. danger危险;C. message信息;D. rescue营救。句意:生还者留在飞机残骸里,用椅套做毯子,等待救援,但始终没有成功。由下文可知,三名幸存者自愿走出安第斯山去寻求救援,所以判断出,这些幸存者,等待了一段时间,但是救援没有来。故D选项切题。 4.考查动词辨析。A. prepare准备;B. continue继续;C. escape逃脱;D. develop发展。句意:最紧急的是要逃出去。飞机失事,幸存者被困在安第斯山,所以当务之急就是要找到出去的路。故C选项切题。 5.考查名词辨析。A. journey旅行;B. compare对比;C. measure测量;D. expand膨胀。句意:其中的三名乘客——Canessa、Parrado和Vizintin——自愿穿越山脉寻求帮助。这里的journey指的是,三名自愿者,自愿完成寻找道路,寻找救援这段路程。故A选项切题。 6.考查介词辨析。A. against反对;B. under在...下; C. beside在……旁;D. around 在周围。句意:当他们离开时,每个人都穿了相似的衣服:三双袜子,每只脚上套上一只塑料袋以防止水进入,靴子,四条裤子和四件毛衣。塑料袋包裹在脚的外面,所以用around。故D选项切题。 7.考查动词辨析。A. admitted承认;B. promised承诺;C. informed告知; D. demanded要求。句意:这三个人保证他们会活下去,并找人来救援。promise“承诺”即表明三位志愿者对于完成任务的信心,也表示给予其他幸存者以希望。故B选项切题。 8.考查名词辨析。A. policy政策;B. help帮助;C. progress进步;D. advice建议。句意:第一天的时间里,他们很高兴取得了一些进展。由“glad”可知,他们取得了一些进展。make progress“取得进步”符合句意。故C选项切题。 9.考查形容词比较级辨析。A. narrower狭窄的;B. heavier重的;C. sharper尖锐的;D. tougher强壮的。句意:但随着陆地和天气的变化,攀登变得更加艰难。由but可知,陆地和天气的变化导致了攀登变得不顺路,变得更加艰难了。故D选项切题。 10.考查动词辨析。A. imagined现象;B. arranged安排;C. witnessed见证;D. appreciated感激。句意:他们几天来一直在想象这一刻。由上文“ After several days, they reached what they thought was the top”可知,几天后,他们到达了他们认为是顶峰的地方。所以这是他们一直在想象的时刻。故A选项切题。 11.考查名词辨析。A. court法庭; B. valley山谷;C. border边界;D. channel通道。句意:在山顶的另一边,他们希望有一个向下延伸且通往山外的山谷。山与山之间的区域是峡谷,也可能是通往外界的路。所以他们很希望能看到这样的山谷。故B选项切题。 12.考查动词辨析。A. sent发送;B. left离开;C. lost丢失;D. kept保持。句意:并非所有的希望都破灭了。由下文可知,他们看到了低矮的山顶,所以并非所有的希望都破灭了。be lost“迷失,丢失”符合句意。故C选项切题。 13.考查动词辨析。A. spotted发现;B. counted数; C. rejected拒绝; D. mentioned提及。句意:尽管他们还在山的中央,但帕拉多发现了远处两个没有雪的低山顶。Spot“发现”有惊讶和出人意料之意。他们走了很多天,发现了低山顶,看到了希望。故A选项切题。 14.考查动词辨析。A. declined衰退;B. froze 使 结 冰;C. spread蔓延; D. disappeared消失。句意:雪完全消失了,到处都是花。由“ flowers were everywhere”可知,到处都是花,所以判断出此地是没有雪的,雪完全消失了。故D选项切题。 15.考查副词辨析。A. behind在……后面;B. out在外面;C. apart分散地;D. off走开。句意:这就是出去的路。由前文“ If they could get there, they would be out of the Andes.”可知,如果他们到达那里,他们就有可能走出安第斯上,所以走出用out。故B选项切题。 16.考查形容词辨析。A. tired疲惫的;B. disappointed失望的;C. frightened害怕的;D. puzzled困惑的。句意:到12月21日,那些极度疲惫的人来到了洛斯梅滕镇,一支救援队被马上派出去搜寻那些仍然在安第斯山脉高处的幸存者。由12 月21日可知,三个志愿者走了68天,所以他们一定很疲惫。故A选项切题。 17.考查动词辨析。A. fight打仗;B. call打电话;C. search搜查;D. ask问。句意:到12月21日,那些极度疲惫的人来到了洛斯梅滕镇,一支救援队被马上派出去搜寻那些仍然在安第斯山脉高处的幸存者。search for “搜寻”。因为不知道其他幸存者具体在什么位置,所以要去搜寻他们的位置。故C选项切题。 18.考查动词辨析。A. listed列举;B. treated对待;C. picked挑;D. saved救。句意:最后剩下的幸存者都得救了。最后,救援队找到幸存者,所以幸存者被救了。故D选项切题。 19.考查名词辨析。A. performance表现;B. experience经历;C. challenge挑战; D. exploration 探 测。句意:安第斯山脉飞机失事的记忆将永远铭记在朋友们的心中,但就目前而言,他们可怕的经历已经结束了。幸存者被救了,所以可怕的经历结束了。故B选项切题。 20.考查形容词辨析。A. free自由的;B. cool凉爽的;C. alive活着的;D. crazy疯狂的。句意:他们活着走了出来。幸存者被救了,所以是活着走出了安第斯山脉。故C选项切题。
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