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Teachers’ Day is, interestingly, not cel...

Teachers’ Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world. In some countries it is marked by a holiday, in others it is a working day.

International Teachers’ Day is celebrated on October 5. Being held ever since 1994, it is in honor of teachers' organizations worldwide. Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.

China ― In 1939, Teachers’ Day was set for August 27, Confucius' birthday. In 1951, the celebration was stopped. However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.

India ― Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day.

Russia ― In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day is observed on the October 5, just the same day as World Teachers Day.

The US ― In the US, Teachers’ Day is non-official holiday. It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May. A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers. The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May.

Thailand ― In Thailand, National Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year on January 16. The first Teachers’ Day was held in 1957. The day is a holiday in schools.

1.What country celebrates Teachers’ Day in October?

A. India.    B. The US.    C. Thailand.    D. Russia.

2.Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “observed”?

A. celebrated    B. held    C. stopped    D. fell

3.Which of the following is possibly true?

A. China has celebrated Teachers’ Day since the year 1931.

B. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s birthday is in September.

C. Teachers’ Day is a working day in schools of Thailand.

D. Teachers’ Day is an official holiday in the United States.

4.From the passage we can learn that ________.

A. International Teachers’ Day aims to benefit the students

B. Teachers’ Day falls on Confucius' birthday in China

C. the first Teachers’ Day was held in 1965 in Thailand

D. a lot of activities are held on Teachers’ Day across the world

 

1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了国际教师节的日期、宗旨以及几个不同国家的教师节的日期和庆祝情况。 1.细节理解题。根据第五段的介绍可知,1965年到1994年,俄罗斯的教师节在10月的第一个星期日,1994至今,俄罗斯的教师节定为10月5日,故D项正确。 2.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994.”可知,1965年到1994年,俄罗斯的教师节在10月的第一个星期日,1994至今,俄罗斯在10月5日这一天庆祝教师节,由此可知画线词词义为“庆祝”,故A项正确。 3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan”可知,印度的教师节定为9月5日是为了纪念Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan的生日,由此可知,Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan是在9月出生的,故B项正确。 4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.”可知,国际教师节旨在鼓励对教师的支持和满足学生的需要,也就是造福学生,故A项正确。
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