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Going to university is supposed to be a ...

Going to university is supposed to be a mind-broadening experience.

That assumption is possibly made in contrast to training for work straight after school. But is it actually true? Jessika Golle of the University of Tubingen, Germany, thought she would try to find out.

Her result, however, is not quite what might be expected. It shows that those who have been to university do indeed seem to leave with broader and more inquiring minds than those who have spent their immediate post-school years in vocational training for work. However, it is not the case that university broadens minds. Rather, work seems to narrow them.

After studying the early career of 2095 German youngsters, Dr. Golle reached the conclusion.

During the period under investigation, Germany had three tracks in its schools: a low one for pupils who would most probably leave school early and enter vocational training; a high one for those almost certain to enter university; and an intermediate one, from which there was a choice between the academic and vocational routes.

The team used two standardized tests to assess their volunteers. One was of personality traits and the other of attitudes. They administered both tests twice  once towards the end of each volunteer’s time at school, and then again six years later.

Of the original group, 382 were on the intermediate track, and it was on these that the researchers focused. Of them, 212 went to university and the remaining 170 chosen for vocational training and a job.

When it came to the second round of tests, Dr Golle found that the personalities of those who had gone to university had not apparently changed. Those who had undergone vocational training and then got jobs were not that much changed in personality, either  except in one crucial respect  they had become more responsible.

That sounds like a good thing, compared with the common public image of undergraduates as a bunch of pampered layabouts(娇生惯养的闲人). But changes in attitude the researchers recorded were more worrying. In the university group, again, none were detectable. But those who had chosen the vocational route showed marked drops in interest in tasks that are investigative and enterprising in nature.

And that might restrict their choice of careers. Some investigative and enterprising jobs, such as scientific research, are, indeed off limits to the degreeless.

But many, particularly in Germany, with its tradition of vocational training, are not. The researchers mention, for example, computer programmers, finance-sector workers and entrepreneurs as careers requiring these attributes.

If Dr Golle is correct, and changes in attitude brought about by the very training Germany prides itself on are narrowing people’s choices, that is indeed a matter of concern.

1.Compared with students going to university, those choosing the vocational route__________.

A. show more changes in their attitudes

B. find it more difficult to land suitable jobs

C. are more interested in tasks related to science

D. are more responsible and do their work better

2.The underlined word “detectable” in Para.9 can be replaced by___________.

A. desirable    B. predictable    C. noticeable    D. changeable

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. University graduates don’t need to receive training at all.

B. Germany should change the tradition of vocational training.

C. People without a degree may find a limit to their choices of careers.

D. In comparison with vocational training, universities can greatly broaden people’s minds.

4.In which column of a magazine can you find the passage?

A. Science.    B. Culture.    C. Economy.    D. Education.

 

1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。短文通过研究和对比,发现选择职业道路的学生态度上的改变缩小了他们职业的选择范围,这是一个令人担忧的问题。 1.细节理解题。由倒数第四段“In the university group, again, none were detectable. But those who had chosen the vocational route showed marked drops in interest in tasks that are investigative and enterprising in nature.”可知,在大学组中,没有一个人态度变化是明显的。但那些选择了职业道路的人对研究性质和进取性质的任务表现出明显的兴趣下降。所以与上大学的学生相比,那些选择职业道路的学生态度上表现出更多的变化。故A选项正确。 2.词义猜测题。由第四段“ But changes in attitude the researchers recorded were more worrying. In the university group, again, none were detectable”可知,但研究人员记录的态度变化更令人担忧。在大学组中,没有一个人的态度变化是明显的。所以判断出,第9段中带下划线的“detectable”一词可以替换为noticeable“明显的”。故C选项正确。 3.细节理解题。由倒数第三段“And that might restrict their choice of careers. Some investigative and enterprising jobs, such as scientific research, are, indeed off limits to the degreeless.”可知,这可能会限制他们对职业的选择。一些研究性和进取性的工作,如科学研究,确实是没有学位的人不能从事的。所以C选项“没有学位的人可能会发现自己的职业选择受到限制。”是正确的。故C选项正确。 4.推理判断题。通读全文可知,短文通过研究和对比,发现选择职业道路的学生对待职业选择上的态度发生了改变,这会缩小他们选择职业的范围,这是一个令人担忧的问题。所以短文是关于教育的问题。故判断出能在杂志的教育专栏能找到这篇文章。故D选项正确。
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