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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Boys and girls

May I have your fully attention, please? I have announcement to make. To welcome our friends in the United States, the Student Union was going to hold a party on Saturday eveningFebruary 20. As neverthe party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building. They will begin at 7 pm. There will be musicdancing, singing or exchange of gifts. Will everyone please to bring along a small gift for this purposeRemember to pack it up, sign your name and writing a few words of good wishes. Don’t miss the party, because I believe we will have a lot of funs there. Everyone is welcome.

That’s all. Thank you.

 

1.fully→full 2. announcement前加an 3.in→from 4.was→is 5.never→ever 6.They→It 7.or→and 8.删除bring前的to 9.writing→write 10.funs→fun 【解析】 本文为应用文。主要向大家介绍周六举行的派对的内容及注意事项。 1.考查形容词。句意:请大家注意听,好吗?分析句子可知,本空修饰名词attention 要用形容词full而不是副词fully修饰。故fully→full。 2考查冠词。句意:我要宣布一个通告。announcement表示“通告、公告”时是可数名词,且此处第一次提到,表示泛指,故应加上不定冠词;announcement的读音以元音音素开头,用an。故在announcement前加an。 3.考查介词。句意:欢迎来自美国的朋友。根据语境可知,此处表示欢迎来自美国的朋友,而不是欢迎在美国的朋友。in→from。 4.考查时态。句意:为了欢迎我们来自美国的朋友,学生会将在星期六晚上举行一个聚会,这里说的是从现在看将要发生的事情,不能用过去将来时,应用一般将来时。由于这是计划好的,所以可用一般现在时表示一般将来时,故把was→is。 5.考查行文逻辑。句意:晚会将一如既往地在主楼的报告厅举行。此处表示“像之前一样,像往常(ever)一样”,故never→ever。 6.考查代词。句意:晚会于晚上7点开始。此处指代前面的the party,要用It。故They→It。 7.考查连词。根据句意以及下文提到的让大家准备礼品可知,此处表示并列关系而非选择关系,要用and。故or→and。 8.考查语境。句意:请大家带个小礼物来好吗?will后应用动词原形, to是多余的。故删除bring前的to。 9.考查固定搭配。句意:记得把它包起来,签上你的名字,写上几句祝福。此处与pack,sign是并列,根据前面的“to pack it up, sign…”可知,应用动词原形write。故writing→write。 10.考查名词。句意:我相信我们在那里会过得很愉快的。fun为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故funs→fun。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填在答题卡上的相应位置。

Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years agoLu Yu wrote a book called“The Classic of Tea”which is honored 1.“The Bible of Tea”The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the originthe processing skills and the classification of tea.

However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it)Take green tea for instancethe ideal temperature of the water should be around 80. If the water is too hot, nutrients (营养) in the tea will 4. (destroy)On the other handif the water is not hot enough, the tea 5. (leaf) won’t open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are used 6. drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friendyour friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea. It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of coursethe guests should pay respect as well, 9. (take)the cup with both hands.

Talking about adding water to the tea cupthere is 10. saying: Wine fullfull cup. Tea halfhalf cup. For winethe full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For teathe half cup means modesty.

 

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HelloMr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible now. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till eveningsometimes till dawn. ____ I know you help mesometimes you’re making me do things with ____ attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll ____ my feelings towards you, but you’re ____ me closer and closer...You’ve entered both my home and my ____, You’re just a window for our ___ and information. But we people aren’t ____ only with the window. So we open all our ____ for you. Is this a(n) ____ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curableAnd if this is an attachment, will you ____ me the lifelong togetherness?

We want you all the time. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can   ____You’re a poison—not a slow one but a super ____ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance ____ its tune. Nowadays you’re so ____ that anyone can buy and make you our ____. You’ll never worry about our health but we’ll   ___ be concerned about your“health”Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.

If you were a ____ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You ____ us with your great talents and we even can’t get rid of you. We’re all your ____. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations ______but if they did why can’t we?

1.A. Now that    B. Only if    C. Though    D. When

2.A. praised    B. increased    C. focused    D. divided

3.A. keep in    B. bring back    C. approve of    D. give up

4.A. drawing    B. pushing    C. forcing    D. observing

5.A. space    B. soul    C. society    D. course

6.A. entertainment    B. argument    C. expansion    D. struggle

7.A. strict    B. satisfied    C. generous    D. busy

8.A. thoughts    B. eyes    C. exits    D. doors

9.A. disease    B. inspiration    C. routine    D. phenomenon

10.A. recommend    B. instruct    C. promise    D. adapt

11.A. persist    B. relax    C. progress    D. fight

12.A. raw    B. comfortable    C. strong    D. fast

13.A. to    B. against    C. from    D. within

14.A. affordable    B. valuable    C. active    D. attractive

15.A. addition    B. expert    C. companion    D. instrument

16.A. sometimes    B. always    C. never    D. seldom

17.A. selfish    B. dishonest    C. responsible    D. real

18.A. control    B. scold    C. comfort    D. challenge

19.A. friends    B. slaves    C. colleagues    D. employers

20.A. suffered    B. connected    C. survived    D. surfed

 

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Sad Tale for Sale

Hundreds of thousands of puppies (小狗) are born in puppy factories each year. Because the main purpose of the puppy factory is to make money, puppy factory owners fail to spend enough money on the dogs. 1. The animals almost never get exercise or attention. Their cages (笼子) are often dirty, with little protection from sun, wind or cold.

Many puppies born in puppy factories are taken away from their mothers before they are ready. 2.  The moms left behind are then bred (繁殖) again to produce more puppies.

3. Although the puppies may seem healthy, these problems can show up when they’re fully grown — sometimes even sooner. Some of the puppies die within days or weeks of purchase (购买).

Kind kids and their families can help. 4. Even if a pet store says that they don’t sell dogs from puppy factories, chances are they really do. And don’t trust newspaper or website ads made by people who sell puppies.

If your family is ready for a dog, your best choice is to adopt one from an animal shelter (收容所). Animal shelters have different kinds of dogs just waiting for homes.   5.

A. Puppy factories need to stop.

B. In the future, don’t buy puppies from pet stores.

C. To save money, they keep dogs in packed cages.

D. By doing this, you’re in the business of helping pets!

E. There are many puppies killed in puppy factories.

F. Then they are shipped cross-country to be sold in pet shops.

G. Many of the dogs born in puppy factories have serious health problems.

 

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If you have a chance to take a walk in a park, look carefully at the people walking their dogs. You’ll probably find friendly-looking people with friendly dogs; quiet people with quiet dogs; large men with oversized dogs and long-haired women with long-eared dogs. As you’ve probably noticed, dogs and their owners look alike. Have you ever wondered why?

These similarities are so common that researchers have tried to explain them. There are two theories (理论): the convergence (趋同) theory and the selection theory. The convergence theory says that as the owner and the dog spend more time together, they influence each other to the point where they grow similar. In other words, they “converge.”The selection theory, on the other hand, says that owners are interested in dogs that look like them, so they choose those dogs as pets.

Recently, researchers at the University of California decided to test the two theories by taking pictures of 45 dogs separately from their owners. Then they asked some students to match the dogs’ photos with their owners. The students were quite successful with purebred (纯种的) dogs: they correctly matched 16 out of 25 with their owners. However, they had almost no success connecting mixed-breed (杂交的) dogs with their owners. When owners select a purebred dog, they can easily predict (预测) what it will look like later. But that is not true with mixed-breed dogs because it’s hard to predict what a mixed-breed dog will look like when it grows up. And since it was the purebreds not the mixed-breeds that looked like their owners, the research seems to prove the“selection theory”.

But one bit of warning. Although many people look like their dogs, not all dog owners enjoy having the similarity pointed out to them. So, even if the similarity is amazing, don’t go up to a stranger and say,“Wow, you look just like your dog!”

1.The convergence theory explains that the similarity between dogs and their owners _____.

A. decreases with the age of them

B. decreases with increasing differences

C. increases with the period of ownership (所有权, 拥有权)

D. increases with increasing attractiveness

2.According to the selection theory, why do dogs look like their owners?

A. They influence each other.

B. They often do the same thing.

C. Dogs follow what their owners do.

D. Owners pick dogs that look like them.

3.What’s the purpose of the research?

A. To test two similarity theories.

B. To prove the selection theory.

C. To help people choose proper dogs.

D. To show the differences between dogs.

4.What can we learn from the research?

A. Purebred dogs have predictable appearance.

B. Most owners want their dogs to look like them.

C. Mixed-breeds and their owners share similarities.

D. Most owners prefer purebred dogs to mixed-breeds.

 

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Jimmy is an automotive mechanic (汽修工), but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.

One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said,“Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please. I insist.”Jimmy agreed.

Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease (润滑油) on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?”Jimmy’s heart sank.“With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?”he thought to himself.

Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.

“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!”Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.

1.What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?

A. A friend’s car had a flat tyre.    B. A wild man was pushing a car.

C. A terrible car accident happened.    D. An old man’s car broke down.

2.Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?

A. He was also to be interviewed.    B. He needed a traveling companion.

C. He always helped people in need.    D. He was thankful to Jimmy.

3.How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?

A. He was sorry for the other applicants.

B. There was no hope for him to get the job.

C. He regretted helping the old man.

D. The interviewer was very rude.

4.What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience

A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.    B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C. Good is rewarded with good.    D. Two heads are better than one.

 

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