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Canada is a very large country. It is th...

Canada is a very large country. It is the second largest country in the world. By contrast it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc., come from Britain. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of Quebec.

Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from most European countries and also from China, besides other Asian countries.

However, Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today there are only about 350, 000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27, 000 Canadian-Inuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.

1.About ________ live in Quebec.

A. 30% of the French-Canadians    B. 45% of the Canadians

C. 29, 000, 000 people    D. 8,700, 000 French-Canadians

2.The official languages of Canada are ________.

A. English and Chinese    B. French and English

C. Indian and English    D. Chinese and Inuit

3.The word “origin” in this passage means ________.

A. 血统    B. 后裔

C. 先驱    D. 猿人

4.About 23% of people came from ________.

A. China    B. England

C. France    D. some other countries except France and Britain

 

1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 本文为说明文。文章介绍了加拿大的面积、人口及居民组成等情况。 1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的There are only about 29 million people there.及Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of Quebec.可推算出,29,000,000×30%=8,700,000。由此可知,大约8,700, 000法裔加拿大人住在魁北克省。故D选项正确。 2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Most Canadians are of British or French origin, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English.可知,法语和英语是加拿大的官方语言。故B选项正确。 3.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句中的that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc., come from Britain.(也就是说,他们或他们的父母或祖父母等来自英国)可推知,大约45%的人是英国血统。故A选项正确。 4.推理判断题。根据第一段中的About 45% of the people are of British origin…Nearly 30% are of French origin及第二段中的Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world.可推知,45%来自英国,将近30%来自法国,剩下的25%来自其他国家,所以大约23%的人来自于法国和英国以外的其他一些国家。故D选项正确。
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