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Most successful people attach importance...

Most successful people attach importance to why learning from mistakes is important. Every unsuccessful attempt can help you gain important experience. 1.. Here are some of the top reasons why mistakes are valuable.

2.

Do you remember your first bad grade for a test? Do you remember an embarrassing moment when a teacher caught you cheating during an exam?

These are common struggles but they are actually a great way to build good future habits. Once you have the experience, you will no longer make the mistakes you did before. 3. .

Encourage different thinking

As we make mistakes, we remove certain ways of reaching our goal. When an approach is proven wrong, people immediately start looking for different ways to resolve a situation. 4.. If your initial idea did not work, you are more likely to take a different stand and think of ideas you wouldn’t have thought if that didn’t happen.

Build characters

This is quite the tricky benefit since people can go either way when it comes to building characters. Very often, too many mistakes make people depressed. Too many failures convince them to just give up on their dreams. However, once you start learning from mistakes, you’ll gain confidence from them. 5.. And they will help you become a more passionate, successful person.

A. Give us experience

B. Reveal weaknesses

C. As we make mistakes, we learn from them

D. We have to practice, fail and rise up again

E. They will help you build a stronger character

F. Basically, mistakes encourage you to find a new solution

G. And mistakes can even be more valuable than achievements

 

1. G 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. E 【解析】 本文为议论文。大多数成功人士都很重视从错误中学习的重要性。每一次失败的尝试都能帮助你获得重要的经验。文章论述了一些错误之所以有价值的原因。 1.考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Most successful people attach importance to why learning from mistakes is important. Every unsuccessful attempt can help you gain important experience.(大多数成功人士都重视从错误中学习的重要性。每一次失败的尝试都能帮助你获得重要的经验)可知,G项“错误甚至比成就更有价值”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。 2.考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文These are common struggles but they are actually a great way to build good future habits. Once you have the experience(这些都是常见的困难,但实际上是培养良好习惯的好方法。一旦你有了经验)可知,A项“给我们经验”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。 3.考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Once you have the experience, you will no longer make the mistakes you did before.(一旦你有了经验,你就不会再犯以前犯过的错误了)可知,C项“当我们犯错误时,我们从错误中学习”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。 4.考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文When an approach is proven wrong, people immediately start looking for different ways to resolve a situation.(当一个方法被证明是错误的,人们立即开始寻找不同的方法来解决一个情况)可知,F项“基本上,错误会鼓励你找到新的解决方案”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。 5.考查上下文及句意理解。根据本段主旨Build characters(塑造性格)及上文once you start learning from mistakes, you'll gain confidence from them.(一旦你开始从错误中学习,你就会从错误中获得自信)可知,E项“它们会帮你塑造更坚强的角色”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。
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Are you a morning person? You might not like the findings in this new research.

From a lack of air and drinking water to solar radiation, theoretical Mars pioneers face any number of potential obstacles to settling on the red planet. Now, scientists have found something else to add to the list: seriously messed-up biological clocks.

One day on Mars - which scientists refer to as the solar day, or“sol”- is 37 minutes longer than a day on Earth. A team of European scientists recently demonstrated why that could be a problem.

Circadian rhythms are the body’s natural cycles of rest and waking, which tend to follow roughly 24-hour light-dark cycles. These natural rhythms - which play a role in biological functions including brain wave activity and hormone production - can be interrupted by things like jet lag(时差)and night shift work.

For the study, the researchers compared mice with healthy, 24-hour circadian clocks to mice with a genetic change that caused them to have shorter, 20-hour circadian clocks. The mice with healthy biological clocks were more likely to survive and reproduce, while the mice with shorter biological clocks were more likely to die off.

What does this all have to do with space travel? Since the Martian sol is longer than a day on Earth, people with shorter circadian clocks could suffer from health problems as they try to adapt to the rotational speed of the red planet.

Unfortunately, the body is unlikely to adapt to the new conditions or“learn”to develop a longer clock. As Loudon explained,“Learning is not a likely option.”

In other words: Sorry, super-early risers - NASA might not want you for the next Mars mission.

1.From the passage, people can face the following troubles living on Mars EXCEPT ______.

A. absence of air    B. a lot of fierce creatures

C. lack of drinking water    D. messed-up biological clocks

2.According to scientists, how long does one day on Mars last?

A. 24 hours.    B. 23 hours and 23 minutes.

C. 24 hours and 37 minutes.    D. 12 hours and 37 minutes.

3.How did the researchers study what effect living on Mars has on sleep?

A. By comparing different mice.    B. By analyzing computer data.

C. By experiments in spaceships.    D. By observing and judging.

4.Life on Mars would seriously mess with your sleep because ________.

A. the brain wave activity will be interrupted

B. the body’s natural cycles can be shortened

C. hormone production will hurt biological functions

D. the Martian sol is longer than a day on Earth

 

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These days, it seems like everything is going digital. You can find almost everything on the Internet.

Many people find this way of life more convenient, because they can complete their daily chores(琐事) from the comfort of their own home.

Firstly, online shopping can be far less stressful than hitting the high street shops. There are no huge crowds of people or boring long queues. With online shopping, it’s just you and your computer. It’s like you have the whole shop to yourself! Secondly, online stores don’t have opening and closing times. This is perfect for anyone with a busy schedule. If you want to, you can even place an online shopping order at three o’clock in the morning!

In the busy modern world, there are clearly many advantages to online shopping. However, in my experience, there are also several cons… With online shopping, you can’t try before you buy, and that’s a definite disadvantage for me. Often, when my new clothes arrive, I find they don’t fit very well. It’s always annoying when a dress is a little too big, or when sleeves are too short… Sometimes, the clothes are not what I was expecting. A piece of clothing might look great in photos online, but quite different in real life.

In these cases, you want to return the item, but here lies the biggest problem with online shopping. You have to pay for your order’s delivery, and for an item to be returned to the warehouse! These charges are often very expensive, which suddenly make online shopping seem a little less convenient… That’s why I don’t choose to shop online very frequently. For now, I will continue to find the time for a trip to a real shop, where I know exactly what I’m buying!

1.What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?

A. The differences among online stores.

B. The methods of online shopping.

C. The opening time of online stores.

D. The advantages of online shopping.

2.Which word can replace the underlined word“cons”in the fourth paragraph?

A. Comparisons.    B. Concentration.

C. Disadvantages.    D. Disagreements.

3.According to the author, what is the biggest problem with online shopping?

A. The waste of time and electricity.

B. The expensive charges for the returned item.

C. The disadvantages of not trying before you buy.

D. The lost experience of walking in a real shop.

4.What’s the author’s attitude towards online shopping?

A. Disapproval.    B. Doubtful.

C. Curious.    D. Favorable.

 

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At the end of August this year I moved from London, UK, to a small town in Quebec, Canada, called Matane to work as an English language assistant. Patience is a word that has appeared in many forms over the past two months.

I don’t see myself as being the most patient person in the world but there was something that struck me on my first week of work. I had just finished a session with two students and just as they were leaving the classroom, one of the students turned back and said, “Thank you for your patience.” That was an early reminder of the importance of being patient as a teacher. It also made me reflect on the language teachers that I have had over the years, ones that demonstrated a high level of patience and understanding that has shaped my language learning path. Moreover, it helped me to realize the importance of demonstrating patience in the classroom as it can be the difference between building someone’s confidence in a language or breaking down their confidence entirely.

Living my life constantly in French is not easy but the people of Quebec are very patient. They repeat things several times and they are more than happy to wait while I find the correct words to express myself and find the correct word order. It’s a learning process but with the patience of others, the process is slightly less nervous. At the end of the day, making mistakes shows you are trying and I think that is greatly appreciated by Quebecers.

When I first arrived in Matane I kept getting headaches from having to concentrate all the time due to the language and even overhearing other people’s conversations was hard work! I had to keep reminding myself that it would take time, and two months later the headaches are a distant memory and my ears have become more tuned to their accent. The key is to be patient with yourself.

1.According to Paragraph 2, what does the writer think is important as a teacher?

A. Understanding.    B. Patience.

C. Confidence.    D. Help.

2.In a small town called Matane, which language do the local people speak?

A. English.    B. Spanish.

C. French.    D. Italian.

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer went to Matane to learn the importance of patience.

B. Doctors in Quebec are good at treating headaches.

C. Practice makes perfect for learning a foreign language.

D. The writer first noticed the importance of patience on hearing a student’s appreciation.

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Patience Brings a Surprise

B. Attractions of Quebec

C. My Work Experience in Quebec

D. Learn a Foreign Language with Patience

 

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Good news! Job offered.

Receptionist Administration

Full time

A receptionist is required from 1st February 2019 at Dartford Science & Technology College. The position is only from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm Monday to Thursday and 8:30 am to 4:00 pm Friday, with an hour’s break for lunch every day. The successful applicant must have a good telephone manner, good interpersonal skills and IT skills.

Science Technician

Term time plus 10 days, 37 hours per week

We are looking for a technician to provide a technical support service for science teaching staff. Applications are to be received no later than midnight on 10th February 2019.

Health & Social Care Teacher

Our client, an 11—18 mixed comprehensive school in Ealing, West London, is currently seeking a teacher for Health & Social Care. The position will be a full-time post until July 2020. We require an energetic teacher to develop the learning potential of students. We are seeking someone with excellent subject knowledge who can combine academic strictness and achievement with enjoyment of teaching Health & Social Care,

If you are keen to work, click the button below.

1.The receptionist to be employed will work ________.

A. 20 hours a week    B. 37 hours a week

C. 38.5 hours a week    D. 34.5 hours a week

2.________ is needed in a school in Ealing, West London.

A. A full-time science teacher

B. A teacher with the ability to get along with people

C. A teacher with excellent knowledge about Health &Social Care

D. A technician who can provide a technical support service

3.The text is likely to appear _________.

A. on the Internet    B. in a novel

C. in a magazine    D. in a newspaper

 

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请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Many people spend more than four hours per day on WeChat, and it is redefining the word “friend”. Does friending someone on social media make him or her your friend in real life?

Those with whom you attended a course together, went to a party and intended to cooperate but failed take up most of your WeChat “friends”. In chat records, the only message may be a system notification (通知)“Somebody has accepted your friend request” or “ You have accepted somebody’s friend request”.

Sometimes when seeing some photos shared on “Moments”you even need several minutes to think about who this person is and when you became “friends”.

Also, you may be disturbed by mass messages sent from your unacquainted “friends”, including requests for voting for their children or friends. You would have thought about removing this type of “friends” and sort out your connections. But actually you did not do that as you were taught that social networking is valuable to one’s success. Then, with fantasies, you keep amplifying (增加)your “friends” in social media and click “like” on some pictures that you are not really interested.

(写作内容)

1.用约30个单词概括上述利用微信交友的现象;

2.用约120个单词谈谈你如何看待微信交友,然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

(写作要求)

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

(评分标准)

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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