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假定你是李华,你的英国朋友David春节后将来中国留学,发邮件向你询问建议。请你...

假定你是李华,你的英国朋友David春节后将来中国留学,发邮件向你询问建议。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.提升汉语水平;2.了解民俗文化和生活方式;3.其它建议。

注意:1.字数100词左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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Dear David, I’m delighted to know you’re coming to study in China. At your request, I’m writing to tell you what to do before studying aboard. First, I think it is necessary for you to improve your Chinese so that you can communicate with the locals. Second, you’d better have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and lifestyle in advance. And what’s more, would you like to arrive in China ahead of your schedule to get familiar with your learning environment? I’ll show you around some famous places of interest. Anyway, I’ll try my best to help you as much as I can. I hope you’ll enjoy studying in China. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给英国朋友David发一封邮件。 这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华,你的英国朋友David春节后将来中国留学,发邮件向你询问建议。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.提升汉语水平;2.了解民俗文化和生活方式;3.其它建议。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略,故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last weekmy friends invited me to go camp to see the sunriseI felt so excited and asked for my parents’permissionsLuckilyhe agreedWe got to the mountain topthere we would stay for a whole nightAt nightwe made a fireplayed some games and shared a lot storiesWe were singing together while one of my friends were playing the guitarThe next morningwe wake up at about five o’clockWe could not wait to see the sun to come upAfter a whilewe saw the sun risingWhat the amazing scene! The beauty of nature impressed me deep at that moment

 

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Performers from South-east Asia took part in an International lion dance competition in Singapore ahead of the lunar New Year1. most important holiday in the Chinese calendar

The participants at the 11th International Lion Dance Competition 2. (come)from VietnamSingaporeMyanmarIndonesiaHong Kong China and MalaysiaThey were judged according to their skillsgrace and musicThis year’s 3. (win)was a team from Hong Kong China

“Lion dancing is a 4. (fade)tradition as we are seeing less interest among the young peoplewho are more interested 5.  spending time on their electronic devices indoors”said Joseph Lowthe head judge

The traditional dance includes performers 6.(dress)in a lion’s costume and mimicking(模仿) the animal’s movementsThe lion dance is believed to bring good fortuneUsuallythe lion dance  7.(perform)during the Chinese New Year and other Chinese traditional festivalsIt may also be performed at important occasions such as business opening eventsspecial celebrations or wedding 8. (ceremony)

There are two main forms of the Chinese lion dancethe Northern Lion and the Southern LionBoth forms are 9. (common)found in Chinabut around the world especially in South-east Asiathe Southern Lion is more common as it is spread by the Chinese communities 10. are mostly of Southern Chinese origin

 

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A stranger’s sweet offer toward a stressed-out mother at Starbucks has had a surprising effect on both women’s lives

Clawson’s family was ____ lots of transition(变故)recentlyHer fatherwho had provided daily ____ for her childrenpassed awayAbout two months agoher babysitter quit suddenly____ Clawson to leave her job to become a stay-at-home mothera role she was not prepared to ____

That dayClawson felt ____ while sitting in Starbucks“It’s been hard because I am no longer providing ____ but I still decided to ____ myself to a coffee”the 32-year-old mother saidWhen a(n) __  at the order window said her coffee had been paid for by a woman called Maullershe was  ____ 

On the way homeClawson ____ to see the car driven by the stranger ____ into a driveway across the street and a few houses down from Clawson’s ____ Soshe wrote a thank-you note and ____ it into Mauller’s mailbox“Thank you for the coffee”wrote Clawson“What you did for me was ____ a coffeeIt was something that has turned my whole day aroundput tears in my eyes and a ____ on my faceThe last couple of months have been a bit of a  __Your kindness gives me much encouragement and comfortI feel so  ___

That eveninghaving read the  ___ Mauller went door to door in search of ClawsonWhen the women met in personthey hugged“A stranger bought me coffee when I was in need and I want to ____ the kindness”said Mauller

“Small acts can make a big ____ Guysspread some kindness”Mauller wrote on Twitter

1.A. receiving    B. 1osing    C. seeking    D. experiencing

2.A. care    B. comfort    C. attention    D. information

3.A. begging    B. forcing    C. urging    D. advising

4.A. carry on    B. depend on    C. take on    D. agree on

5.A. puzzled    B. touched    C. delighted    D. depressed

6.A. income    B. food    C. protection    D. accommodation

7.A. devote    B. treat    C. adapt    D. apply

8.A. interviewee    B. employee    C. trainee    D. retiree

9.A. shocked    B. frightened    C. annoyed    D. interested

10.A. seemed    B. failed    C. refused    D. happened

11.A. jump    B. break    C. pull    D. 1ook

12.A. office    B. home    C. school    D. community

13.A. stole    B. changed    C. slipped    D. turned

14.A. other than    B. rather than    C. 1ess than    D. more than

15.A. spot    B. mask    C. smile    D. mark

16.A. struggle    B. task    C. 1esson    D. message

17.A. successful    B. grateful    C. merciful    D. painful

18.A. email    B. comment    C. note    D. notice

19.A. remember    B. witness    C. record    D. repay

20.A. difference    B. achievement    C. fortune    D. deal

 

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There are frequent reports on the need of volunteers in so many different charitable organizations1. There are actually many ways to find opportunities to help othersWhen a person is looking for volunteer opportunities and doesn’t care where he volunteersa good place to look for jobs is through local volunteer centersThese centers may have listsmuch like classified adsrequesting volunteers in a variety of fieldsIt can help to choose a volunteer position that will take advantage of work or life experience2. Other employers and companies may not be that picky and are willing to take on anyone who has enthusiasm for the work

Sometimes people want to become a volunteer in a specific type of work3. The best route may be to contact these facilities and find out what available volunteer programs they haveSome programs may require job applications and trainingand this training isn’t always freeLooking around at a few programs can help people find the ones that don’t charge for training

4. Schools may additionally have volunteer job listings that can help people become a volunteerSometimes listings for jobs are exclusive(独有的) to the school and people may find work as tutors or administrative assistants

It isn’t always necessary to look at non-profit companies to find volunteer opportunitiesPlenty of individuals and for-profit companies may benefit from volunteers’help tooA volunteer babysitter or someone who helps a neighbor with the housework can make a big difference in a communityVolunteering doesn’t have to be a full-time commitment5.

ADifferent organizations have different ways to attract volunteers

BThey may want to help at an animal shelter or work in a hospital

CMany schools now have community service requirements for students

DIt may be an occasional thing that promotes good feelings between neighbors

EMany people will give more time if they see the benefit of their volunteer work

FBut people don’t know how to start sometimes if they want to become a volunteer

GSome volunteer positions do require that applicants have certain experience before they are hired

 

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A portrait created by artificial intelligence(AI)made a historic appearance on the auction(拍卖)block at Christie’s in New York City this weekIt is the first artwork created by an algorithm(算法)to be offered for auction in the world of fine art

The strange-looking painting of an imaginary man in a dark long dress left the auction block at Christie’s for $432500 on Oct25 in New York City

The portrait—designed in the“Old Master”style of European fine artists from centuries ago—only partially fills the canvas(画布)leaving empty space around the central figureIt appears to represent a man with an unclear facedressed in clothing similar to that worn by subjects painted by the Dutch artist Rembrandt van Rijn in the 17th century

Of coursea computer didn’t pick up a brush and become an artistThe AI that generated(生成)the image had human programmers—a Parisian art team called ObviousTo generate the portraittitled“Portrait of Edmond De Belamy”the Obvious team first fed the neural network a diet of 15000 images painted between the 14th and 20th centuriesto train it to recognize visual elements in fine artObvious artist Hugo Caselles—Dupré told Christie’sThe algorithm that eventually created an original image had two parts that worked against each othercalled the Generator and the Discriminator

“The Generator makes a new image based on the setand then the Discriminator tries to spot the difference between a human-made image and one created by the GeneratorThe aim is to fool the Discriminator into thinking that the new images are real—life portraitsThenwe have a result”he told Christie’s

GAN’s final image was then inkjet—printed on canvas and framedaccording to ObviousAt the bottom of the portrait is a mathematical formula(公式)representing the algorithm that created itObvious artists wrote on the team’s website

The goal of the painting and of Obviousalso co-founded by Hugo Caselles-Dupré and Gauthier Vernierwas to prove“artificial intelligence can do more than operate driverless cars or transform industry—it can be creative”CNBC reported

1.What does the author think of the portrait?

A. It might frightened away the visitors    B. It was a breakthrough in history

C. It was well received by all the artists    D. It is a masterpiece painted by Christie

2.How does the portrait look?

A. It is painted with some empty space

B. The figure wears a strange expression

C. It is in the style of European fine artists of the time

D. The figure is dressed in the same way as the Dutch artist

3.What did the artists do to generate the portrait?

A. They invested $432500 to buy paintings

B. They taught the network to learn painting

C. They worked with the Generator to paint 1 5000 paintings

D. They input a large number of paintings into the computer

4.The Obvious team created the portrait to show artificial intelligence can_______

A. replace human beings    B. be applied in many fields

C. operate driverless cars    D. be better than human beings

 

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