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When I first entered university, my aunt...

When I first entered university, my aunt, 1. is living in America, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 2. (surprise) to see that it was 3. English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (单一语言的) dictionary. 4. it was a dictionary prepared for non—native learners, yet none of my classmates had one. To be honest, I thought it very difficult to use at first. I would look 5. words in the dictionary and still not 6. (entire) understand the meaning. I was used to the bilingual ((双语的)dictionaries, in which the words are 7. (write) and explained both in English and Chinese. I really 8. (wonder) why my aunt decided to make things so difficult for me. Now, after 9. (learn) English at university for three years, I understand that monolingual dictionaries are 10. (good) in studying a foreign language.

 

1. who 2. surprised 3. an 4. Although / Though 5. up 6. entirely 7. written 8. wondered 9. learning 10. better 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要描写自己上大学时得到了第一本英英词典,开始使用时很不习惯,感觉用起来很困难,但随着自己的英语水平不断提高,作者逐渐的感觉到使用英英词典让他受益匪浅。 1.考查定语从句。句意:我刚上大学时,住在美国的姑妈给了我一本新的英语词典。此处my aunt是先行词,指人,在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语,故答案为who。 2.考查过去分词。句意:我惊讶地发现这是一本英文字典,也叫单语字典。固定结构:be surprised to do sth.吃惊地做某事,故答案为surprised。 3.考查不定冠词。句意:我惊讶地发现这是一本英文字典,也叫单语字典。单词English以元音音素开头,所以前面用an表示“一”。故答案为an。 4.考查状语从句。句意:虽然这本字典是为非母语学习者准备的,但我的同学都没有。此处是Although / Though引导的让步状语从句,故答案为Although / Though。 5.考查固定词组。句意:我会在字典里查单词,但仍然不能完全理解它的意思。固定词组:look up“抬头向上看,在词典中查找”,故答案为up。 6.考查副词。句意:我会在字典里查单词,但仍然不能完全理解它的意思。副词修饰动词,故答案为entirely。 7.考查被动语态。句意:我习惯了双语词典,里面的单词都是用英文和中文写和解释的。此处the words 和write之间是被动关系,句子用被动语态,故答案为written。 8.考查动词时态。句意:我真的很奇怪为什么我的阿姨决定让事情对我这么困难。这里说的是过去的事情,句子用一般过去时态,故答案为wondered。 9.考查动名词。句意:在大学里学了三年英语后,我明白了单语字典在学习外语方面更有优势。此处after“在---之后”是介词,后面用动名词做宾语,故答案为learning。 10.考查比较级。句意:在大学里学了三年英语后,我明白了单语字典在学习外语方面更有优势。由此可知句子用比较级,故答案为better。
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