Question

下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

Last month, he applied himself to improve the technique.

_________________

The car has been well maintained and is in excellent conditions.

_________________

We did not send you an invitation, as we took for granted that you would be coming.

_________________

I will do everything on my power to help you.

_________________

We will start tomorrow, weather permits.

_________________

I can see it is no point in arguing with him.

_________________

This is all what the manager said at the meeting.

_________________

When inviting to dinner in western countries, you should never arrive too early.

_________________

Most children like to eat sweets, but she is exception.

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In account of his youth, he was not allowed to take the senior course.

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Answer

improving

condition

take it for

on改成in/within

permitting或加if

it改成there

all去掉/what改成that

invited

an exception

On

【解析】

单句改错

1.考查固定搭配。apply---to 后跟名词、代词宾格或动名词，“致力于---”，故把improve改成improving。

2.考查固定词组。句意：这辆汽车保养得很好，状况很好。固定词组：in excellent condition处于极佳的状况，故把conditions改成condition。

3.考查it的用法。句意：我们没有给你发邀请，因为我们认为你会来是理所当然的。固定搭配：take it for granted that---，“认为---理所当然”，此处it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语，故在take和for之间加it。

4.考查固定词组。句意：我会尽我所能帮助你。固定词组：in/within one’s power在某人掌握中，尽某人的力量，故把on改成in/within。

5.考查现在分词的独立主格结构或条件状语从句。句意：如果天气允许，我们明天出发。此处可以在weather前面加if，变成if引导的条件状语从句；也可以把permits改成permitting，变成现在分词的独立主格结构。故把permits改成permitting或在weather前面加if。

6.考查固定句式。句意：我明白和他争论是没有意义的。There is no point in doing sth.在做某事上没有意义，故把it改成there。

7.考查表语从句或定语从句。句意：这就是经理在会上所说的。结合句意可知把all去掉，则是what引导的表语从句；如果把what改成that则是all做先行词，that引导的定语从句。故all去掉/what改成that。

8.考查过去分词。句意：在西方国家，受邀吃饭时，永远不要太早到达。此处句子主语you和invite之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做时间状语，故把inviting改成invited。

9.考查不定冠词。句意：大多数孩子喜欢吃糖果，但她是个例外。此处单词exception是以元音音素开头，故在exception前加an。

10.考查固定词组。句意：由于年轻，他被禁止参加高年级课程。on account of由于，故把In改成On。