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Scientists find that hard-working people...

Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are ____ than housewives, Evidence(证据)shows that ____ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows __ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly(相应地)by 2%. All this ___ one point: Work is helpful to health.

Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, ____ loneliness and solitude(孤独). Researches show that people feel __ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are ____. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are the happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as ____ between man and reality. By work, people ____ each other. By collective(集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work ____ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to(易于)____.

____, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感)and a sense of ___. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When ___ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _____ a patient or a teacher sees his students __, they are happy __. From the above we can come to the conclusion ___ the more you work, ____ you will be. Let us work hard, __ and live a happy and healthy life.

1.A. more healthier    B. healthier    C. weaker    D. worse

2.A. career women    B. the busy    C. the jobless    D. the hard-working

3.A. that whenever    B. whether    C. that though    D. since

4.A. comes down to    B. equals to    C. adds up to    D. amounts to

5.A. 不填    B. off    C. in touch with    D. away from

6.A. happy, interested    B. glad, joyful    C. cheerful, concerned    D. unhappy, worried

7.A. busy    B. free    C. lazy    D. empty

8.A. a river    B. a gap    C. a channel    D. a bridge

9.A. come across    B. come into contact with    C. look down upon    D. watch over

10.A. means    B. stands    C. equals    D. matches

11.A. success    B. death    C. victory    D. disease

12.A. Besides    B. Nevertheless    C. However    D. Yet

13.A. disappointment    B. achievement    C. regret    D. apology

14.A. a worker    B. a farmer    C. a writer    D. a manager

15.A. manages    B. controls    C. operates on    D. deals with

16.A. raise    B. grow    C. rise    D. increase

17.A. in a word    B. without a word    C. at a word    D. beyond words

18.A. that    B. which    C. what    D. 不填.

19.A. the lonelier and weaker    B. lonelier and weaker    C. happier and healthier    D. the happier and healthier

20.A. study well    B. studying well    C. study good    D. studying good

 

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文,经过研究发现工作对人们的健康有好处,这是因为工作让人们更加充实,更有成就感,在工作中可以与他人保持更好的关系,这些因素对人们的健康都非常有好处。 1.考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A项不合语法; B. healthier更健康的;C. weaker更虚弱的;D. worse更糟糕的;根据第一句可知努力工作的人要比普通人活得更久,工作女性要比家庭主妇更加健康,所以才会活得更久。故B项正确。 2.考查上下文串联。本段第二句告诉我们工作女性要比家庭主妇更加健康。说明工作有利于健康,所以没有工作的人要比有工作的人健康更糟糕。故C项正确。 3.考查语法分析。句意:一项研究显示无论何时失业率上升百分之1,对应死亡率上升百分之2。本句这that引导宾语从句,宾语从句中whenever引导时间状语从句。故A项正确。 4.考查动词短语辨析。A. comes down to可归结为;B. equals to等于,能胜任;C. adds up to共计达;D. amounts to总计;句意:所有这些都可归结为:工作有利于健康。根据句意可知A项正确。 5.考查介词短语辨析。B. off避开;C. in touch with保持联系;D. away from远离;为什么工作会对健康有好处?这是因为工作让人忙碌,让人远离孤单和寂寞,研究显示当人们无事可做的时候,会感到不开心、担忧和孤单。根据句意可知D项正确。 6.考查形容词辨析。A. happy, interested幸福、感兴趣的;B. glad, joyful高兴的,快乐的;C. cheerful, concerned情绪高涨的,担忧的;D. unhappy, worried不开心的,担忧的;这是因为工作让人忙碌,让人远离孤单和寂寞,研究显示当人们无事可做的时候,会感到不开心、担忧和孤单。本句解释为什么工作有利于健康,根据句意可知D项正确。 7.考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. busy忙碌的;B. free自由的;C. lazy懒惰的;D. empty空的;根据第5空前“It is because work keeps people busy…”可知工作会让人忙碌,有工作的人更加健康,也就是说忙碌让人健康。故A项正确。 8.考查名词辨析。A. a river河流;B. a gap沟;C. a channel渠道;D. a bridge桥梁;很多成就很高的人都很喜欢自己的事业,当他们工作的时候,他们是最开心的。工作充当的是人和现实之间的桥梁,把二者结合在一起。故D项正确。 9.考查动词短语辨析。A. come across遇见,发现;B. come into contact with与…取得联系;C. look down upon瞧不起;看不起;D. watch over看守,监视;人们是通过工作相互取得联系。故B项正确。 10.考查动词辨析。A. means意味着;B. stands站立;C. equals等同于;D. matches与…匹配;根据前句可知通过工作人们可以得到友谊和温暖,这些都对健康很有好处。如果失去了工作,则意味着失去了一切,这样会影响人们的精神状态,让人们更容易患病。根据句意可知A项正确。 11.考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. success成功;B. death死亡;C. victory胜利;D. disease疾病;通过工作人们可以得到友谊和温暖,这些都对健康很有好处。如果失去了工作,则意味着失去了一切,这样会影响人们的精神状态,让人们更容易患病。故D项正确。 12.考查副词辨析。A. Besides而且;B. Nevertheless不过,仍然,尽管如此;C. However然而;D. Yet还,已经,仍然;工作不仅仅有利于健康,而且工作还能给我们充实感和成就感。上下文之间是递进关系,要用besides引导上下文。其余三项不能表示递进关系,故A项正确。 13.考查名词辨析。A. disappointment失望;B. achievement成就;C. regret遗憾;D. apology道歉;工作不仅仅有利于健康,而且工作还能给我们充实感和成就感。充实感和成就感对健康都很有好处,故B项正确。 14.考查名词辨析及生活常识。A. a worker工人;B. a farmer农民;C. a writer作家;D. a manager经理;根据本空后“…finishes his writing完成写作”,写作是作家的工作,可以应该选择C项。 15.考查动词辨析及生活常识。A. manages管理,经营;B. controls 控制;C. operates on做手术;D. deals with对付,处理;当作家完成了写作、医生成功地给病人做了手术、老师看到学生成长,人们都有无法表达的快乐。做手术是医生的工作,故C项正确。 16.考查动词辨析。A. raise提高,抚养;B. grow成长;C. rise上升;D. increase增加;当作家完成了写作、医生成功地给病人做了手术、老师看到学生成长,人们都有无法表达的快乐。老师看到学生成长了会非常高兴。故B项正确。 17.考查介词短语辨析。A. in a word总之;B. without a word无言;C. at a word立刻,马上,总之;D. beyond words无法用语言表达;当作家完成了写作、医生成功地给病人做了手术、老师看到学生成长,人们的快乐是无法用语言表达的。故D项正确。 18.考查同位语从句。句中that引导同位语从句,that在句中不充当任何成分,只起引导作用。解释名词conclusion的内容,所以要选A项正确。 19.考查固定句式。句式“The+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越…就越…”。句意:从以上内容我们得出了结论,我们越工作就会越健康越快乐。故D项正确。 20.考查语法。本句含有三个并列结构,都应该使用动词原形,而且应该使用副词well修饰动词study。句意:让我们努力工作,好好学习,过着健康幸福的生活。故A项正确。
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