满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

Germany is a highly developed country. M...

Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life. One day,my friend and I ______a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple was having their meal. There were ______ two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a (n)______meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that______man.

As we were ______ , my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table. When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We_______that he was unhappy about us ______so much food. “We paid for our food. It is none of your  _____how much food we left behind,” my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he _____ took his phone out and made a call to someone.

After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社会保障组织) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a €50 fine (罚款), which______us.

The officer told us in a ______ voice, “ ______ is yours but resources (资源) belong to society. There are many ______ people in the world who are______hunger. We have no ______ to waste resources.”

Their attitude to eating put both of us to ______. We need to correct our wrong _____. We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which ______our friends our generosity (慷慨). We should realize that resources don’t belong to a (n) ______ person but they belong to everyone. We can’t_______ to waste them.

1.A. opened    B. left    C. entered    D. called

2.A. still    B. even    C. already    D. only

3.A. simple    B. cheap    C. expensive    D. common

4.A. gentle    B. stupid    C. mean    D. friendly

5.A. full    B. hungry    C. honest    D. free

6.A. disagreed    B. understood    C. ignored    D. doubted

7.A. ordering    B. eating    C. wasting    D. serving

8.A. business    B. power    C. action    D. mind

9.A. slowly    B. calmly    C. exactly    D. immediately

10.A. worried    B. upset    C. surprised    D. satisfied

11.A. relaxing    B. serious    C. grateful    D. boring

12.A. Money    B. Decision    C. Right    D. Freedom

13.A. old    B. young    C. rich    D. poor

14.A. thinking about    B. bringing in    C. suffering from    D. getting along with

15.A. use    B. reason    C. need    D. way

16.A. shame    B. trouble    C. interest    D. joy

17.A. purpose    B. method    C. education    D. opinion

18.A. returns    B. shows    C. lends    D. passes

19.A. important    B. wealthy    C. single    D. special

20.A. expect    B. begin    C. manage    D. afford

 

1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 本文是一篇故事,作者通过德国人吃饭不浪费食物的例子告诉我们资源是属于社会的,我们没有理由浪费资源。 1.考查动词辨析。A. opened打开;B. left离开;C. entered进入;D. called打电话。此处指我和朋友进入一家饭店,看到一对年轻夫妇在吃饭。表示“进入”,故选C. 2.考查副词辨析。A. still仍然;B. even甚至;C. already已经;D. only只,仅仅。根据下文if such a(n) ___3___ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave和下文he was unhappy about us ___7___ so much food. 及We have no ___15___to waste resources.可知这对年轻人很节约,不浪费食物,也不希望我们浪费。此处是他们只点了2个菜和两罐啤酒,故选D. 3.考查形容词辨析。A. simple简单的;B. cheap便宜的;C. expensive昂贵的;D. common普通的。此处指两个年轻人点的two dishes and two cans of beer是简单的饭菜,故选A. 4.考查形容词辨析。A. gentle温和的;B. stupid愚蠢的;C. mean吝啬的;D. friendly友好的。因为两个年轻人点的饭菜很简单,所以我认为这个男士很吝啬。故选C. 5.考查形容词辨析。A. full满的,完全的;B. hungry 饥饿的;C. honest诚实的;D. free免费的,自由的。此处指因为我们饿了,所以朋友给我们点了很多食物。故选B. 6.考查动词辨析。A. disagreed不同意;B. understood明白,懂得;C. ignored忽视;D. doubted怀疑。通过年轻人对我们说的话,我们明白他因为我们浪费食物不高兴。故选B. 7.考查动词辨析。A. ordering命令;B. eating吃;C. wasting浪费;D. serving服务。根据上文there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.可知我们剩了三分之一的食物,我们浪费了食物。故选C. 8.考查名词辨析。A. business事情;B. power力量,能力;C. action行动;D. mind精神,智力。朋友告诉年轻人我们花钱买的食物,我们剩多少和他无关。none of your business“不关你的事”,故选A. 9.考查副词辨析。A. slowly缓慢地;B. calmly平静地;C. exactly恰好,正是;D. immediately立刻,马上。年轻人听完朋友的话很生气,立刻拿出手机打电话。故选D. 10.考查动词辨析。A. worried担心;B. upset 使心烦;C. surprised吃惊;D. satisfied满意。此处指社会保障组织的官员罚我们€50款,这让我们很吃惊。故选C. 11.考查形容词辨析。A. relaxing放松的;B. serious严肃的;C. grateful感谢的;D. boring无聊的。此处指官员严肃地告诉我们不能浪费社会资源,serious符合当时语境,故选B. 12.考查名词辨析。A. Money钱;B. Decision决定;C. Right正确,正义;D. Freedom自由。官员告诉我们钱是你们自己的,但资源是属于社会的。故选A. 13.考查形容词辨析。A. old 古老的;B. young年轻的;C. rich富有的;D. poor贫穷的。根据句中who are ___14___hunger.可知是指世界上还有许多挨饿的穷人,故选D. 14.考查动词短语辨析。A. thinking about 思考;B. bringing in引进;C. suffering from 遭受;D. getting along with 取得进展。此处指世界上还有许多遭受饥饿的穷人,故选C. 15.考查名词辨析。A. use使用;B. reason理由;C. need需要;D. way方法。此处指我们没有理由浪费资源,故选B. 16.考查名词辨析。A. shame羞愧;B. trouble麻烦;C. interest 兴趣;D. joy快乐。德国人对吃饭和浪费的态度使我们很羞愧,因为我们浪费了食物。故选A. 17.考查名词辨析。A. purpose目的;B. method 方法;C. education 教育;D. opinion观点。我们需要改正我们错误的观点,指对待吃饭和浪费的观点。故选D. 18.考查动词辨析。A. returns返回;B. shows 显示;C. lends借出;D. passes通过。为了顾及颜面,我们总是多点菜,这显示我们对朋友的慷慨。故选B. 19.考查形容词辨析。A. important重要的;B. wealthy富有的;C. single单一的;D. special特别的。句意:我们应该意识到资源不属于某个人,而是属于大家。表示单个人,故选C. 20.考查动词辨析。A. expect期望,期待;B. begin开始;C. manage管理,经营;D. afford给予,提供,负担得起。此处指我们不能浪费资源,表示“负担得起”,故选D.
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

Sometimes boys and girls find it really hard to properly deal with the relationship with people of the opposite sex. 1.

Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls.2. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in contact with the other sex in public instead of in secret.

3. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out.4. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.

Don’t fall into early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is full ripe.5. Do keep out of early love.

A. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you.

B. Of course, there are also some special schools and classes that include only boys or girls.

C. If you have problems of this kind, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.

D. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other.

E. As a result, early love should be forbidden by all the teachers and parents.

F. Don’t be too nervous or too shy.

G. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love.

 

查看答案

    Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.

Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.

Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.

Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.

People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.

BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the real and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.

1.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?

A. To explain what they are.

B. To introduce BookCrossing.

C. To stress the importance of reading.

D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.

2.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2refer to?

A. The book. B. An adventure.

C. A public place. D. The identification number.

3.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?

A. Meet other readers to discuss it.

B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.

C. Pass it on to another reader.

D. Mail it back to its owner.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour

B. Electronic Books: A new Trend

C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back

D. A Website Links People through Books

 

查看答案

About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!

There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green -- a strange world indeed.

Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called "cones". These help us to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of "rods", but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.

Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes (蚊子) prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible (看不见的) colors around us.

1.The passage is mainly about______ .

A. color and its surprising effects.

B. women being luckier than men.

C. danger caused by color blindness.

D. color blindness.

2.According to the passage, with the help of the "cones", we can ________.

A. tell different shapes.

B. see in a weak light.

C. kill mosquitoes.

D. tell orange from yellow.

3.Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?

A. Women are more careful.

B. There are fewer color-blind women.

C. Women are fonder of driving than men.

D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.

4.We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a________ .

A. red light.    B. yellow light .    C. blue light.    D. green light.

 

查看答案

As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the door opened. “We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher, said loudly. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left taking center stage in front of a group of students.

Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend. During history lessons, when I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she’d not only call on me but have me stand up to address my classmates.

One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings? “Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” She continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others , and the kindness you show-I think you have great potential (潜力) to be something important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I have been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far,” she said.

Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! Years later, her words still remain inside of me.

1.The author went to school unwillingly most probably because she______.

A. didn’t like the school at all.

B. often got low grades at school.

C. was treated badly by her classmates.

D. wasn’t used to the new environment.

2.When the author was asked to stay after class, she felt______.

A. annoyed.    B. embarrassed.    C. tired.    D. nervous.

3.Why did Mrs. Blackstone have a good talk with the author?

A. To tell the author her potential.

B. To encourage the author to believe in herself.

C. To help the author to realize her mistakes.

D. To make the author feel cared and loved.

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A. The author came from a poor family.

B. The teacher sang a song to the author.

C. The author never forgets what the teacher said.

D. The author no longer cared for anybody but herself.

 

查看答案

Bark

Cover Price: $19.80         Price: $15.00($2.50 / issue () )

You save: $4.80 (24%)      Review: By Pat Kane

I absolutely love Bark magazine! I love the “smiling” pages and the tips on every issue. I am a dog lover and have saved all of my dogs from either death row or from people who were going to put them down. Everyone should have a chance to live and Bark stresses that with its articles. This magazine is a MUST HAVE for any dog lover!!

Dog Fancy

Cover Price: $54.00          Price: $14.99 ($1.25 / issue)

You save: $39.01 (72%)       Review: By Berner Mom

Don't waste your money on this magazine. 60-70 percent of it are advertisements, and the articles offer little useful information. It might be suitable for children, but not adults who are serious about educating themselves about dogs.

Dog World

Cover Price: $48.88           Price: $14.99 ($1.25 / issue)

You save: $33.89 (69%)        Review: By one critic

Dog World has many very interesting and thought-provoking (令人思考的) articles for people involved in dog showing, breeding(饲养), performance events, etc. However,over half of the magazine is devoted to breeder ads, which is boring. Still, as a whole, I recommend(推荐) it for the articles. Good articles, but tons of ads.

Modern Dog

Cover Price: $45.00             Price: $15.00 ($3.75 / issue)

You save: $30.00 (24%)          Review: By Dinah

My new favorite magazine! Beautiful photos, smart and amusing articles, fashion, art, interviews with famous people… all with a dog focus!Cover models range from Paris Hilton and Tinkerbell to Virginia Madsen and her dogs. Thanks to Modern Dog I now know how to give a dog-friendly cocktail party and how to actually get my dog to come when she’s called. Surely worth checking out.

1.Which of the following magazines saves the most money?

A. Bark    B. Dog Fancy

C. Dog World    D. Modern Dog

2.According to the text, Modern Dog ________.

A. has lovely dog pictures on the cover

B. is interesting but not helpful

C. has some photos but no articles

D. has interviews with famous people

3.The purpose of the text is to introduce _________.

A. some cheap magazines

B. different magazines for different readers

C. some magazines about dogs

D. information on raising dogs

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.