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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The wor...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The world’s longest cross-sea bridge — Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) opened on October 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the seven 1. (wonder) of the modern world. The HZMB, 2. links Hongkong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. It’s designed 3. (have) a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. And it’s not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island.

In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that 4. (pass) through two man-made islands. The tunnel is 5. world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel. The bridge’s engineers had to take many environmental factors 6. consideration in order to protect the surrounding environment while 7. (build) the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an 8. (endanger) species living in this area, were a particular concern. The HZMB will make 9. much more convenient to shorten the travel time from HongKong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.

By drawing local cities and religions closer together, the bridge will aid the area’s development 10.(great). It is expected to drive the economic development of Hongkong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.

 

1. wonders 2. which 3. to have 4. passes 5. the 6. into 7. building 8. endangered 9. it 10. greatly 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了连接香港、珠海和澳门的港珠澳大桥的修建过程,以及建成后预计对周边地区的影响。 1.考查名词的数。句意:它被形容为“世界七大奇迹”之一。Wonder本空为可数名词,理解为“奇迹”,被seven修饰,故用复数形式wonders。 2.考查定语从句连接词。本空为定语从句修饰先行词The HZMB,先行词在定语从句中做主语,指物,故用关系代词which。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意:它的设计使用寿命为120年。本句已经存在谓语动词is designed,且句中没有连词,故have只能做非谓语动词,此处“被设计”的目的是“为了使寿命达到120年”,故不定式表目的填to have。 4.考查动词时态。句意:在其中一部分,大桥变成了6.7公里长的海底隧道,穿过两个人工岛。本句为定语从句修饰先行词tunnel,故pass在从句中充当谓语动词,本句为描述一般客观性事实,故用一般现在时,且主语tunnel为单数,故填入一般现在时的第三人称单数形式passes。 5.考查冠词。句意:这条隧道是世界上最长的海底公路隧道。后文world’s longest为最高级,前面应该添加冠词the。 6.考查介词。句意:这座桥的工程师在建造时必须考虑许多环境因素来保护周围的环境。固定短语take into……consideration“将……考虑其中”,故填介词into。 7.考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词had,且句中没有连词,故build指能做非谓语动词,且与逻辑主语engineers构成主谓关系,故用现在分词形式building。 8.考查形容词。句意:一种生活在该地区的濒危物种。Species为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,故用endangered。 9.考查代词。句意:港珠澳大桥将使它连接的三个地区之间的交通更加方便。Make后需要跟形式宾语it来指代后面的真正宾语。故填it。 10.考查副词。句意:这座桥将大大有助于该地区的发展。Aid为动词,由副词修饰,故填greatly。
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