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假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Mary打算到中国留学,给你发邮件,向你询问学习汉语的...

假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Mary打算到中国留学,给你发邮件,向你询问学习汉语的方法,请你写封邮件给她回复。

要点如下:

1. 英语与汉语学习有区别;

2. 学好汉语的建议;

3. 你的祝愿。

注意:1. 词数 100 左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Mary,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

Dear Mary, I am glad to know that you are coming to China for further study. As you are eager to learn Chinese well within a short time, I would like to offer some suggestions to you. Firstly, you should have passion to learn Chinese. Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting. As a famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” You should keep practicing it as much as possible. Why not find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet him/her on a regular basis? I do hope you will find these proposals practical. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 这是一篇应用文写作。 第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件;你的英国朋友Mary打算到中国留学,给你发邮件,向你询问学习汉语的方法,请你写封邮件给她回复。要点如下:1. 英语与汉语学习有区别;2. 学好汉语的建议;3. 你的祝愿。 第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:further study (进一步学习),be eager to(渴望……),within a short time(短期内),have passion to(拥有热情),Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧),as much as possible(尽可能多地),a native speaker(以汉语为母语的人),proposals practical(实用的建议)等。 第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
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阅读短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

The way of Chinese people’s life has been changed through the China’s “New Four Great Inventions”. What are “New Four Great Inventions”They are High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay.

What did the China’s “New Four Great Inventions” bring to us

High-speed rail—Modern transportation makes everybody neighbors. The invention of the high-speed railway makes it easy to thousands of miles a day. Today China’s rail transit technology is the best, the China’s daily average of 4, 000 trains, sending about 4.6 million passengers.

Shared bike—Short walks become more convenient and faster, and carbon missions are reduced, which is friendly to the environment. You can download the APP about shared bikes, pay some money, then you can use bicycles everywhere in the street. The Chinese shared bicycle programs have been becoming more and more popular.

Online shopping—Don’t need to go out to find the needs for living. Online shopping, as the name implies, is to pay money online. Purchases(购买物) can be sent home. China has 751 million internet users, 724 million mobile phone users; total transactions (销售额) on November 11 and December 12 hit a record high every year. Online shopping lets Chinese internet users enjoy “shopping carnival” every day.

Alipay—A software which can replace cash payment. With intelligence phones’ popularization, AliPay has become an indispensable (不可或缺的) APP. Through scanning the “QR code”, AliPay wants to realize the ambition of “replacing cash payments” gradually. On 11 November 2018, both the mobile payment account and the transaction reached 213.5 billion.

There is no doubt that China has already used its own power of “New Four Great Inventions” to become the great powerful technological country, showing the power of China once again.

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The world’s longest cross-sea bridge — Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) opened on October 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the seven 1. (wonder) of the modern world. The HZMB, 2. links Hongkong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. It’s designed 3. (have) a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. And it’s not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island.

In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that 4. (pass) through two man-made islands. The tunnel is 5. world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel. The bridge’s engineers had to take many environmental factors 6. consideration in order to protect the surrounding environment while 7. (build) the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an 8. (endanger) species living in this area, were a particular concern. The HZMB will make 9. much more convenient to shorten the travel time from HongKong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.

By drawing local cities and religions closer together, the bridge will aid the area’s development 10.(great). It is expected to drive the economic development of Hongkong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.

 

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It was 12:45 p.m. on January 2, 2007. Fifty-year-old Wesley Autrey was ______ the train at a subway station in New York. His two daughters, aged four and six, were with him.

____, a sick man fell on the platform (站台). The man, 20-year-old Cameron Hollopeter, got up, but then ______ again — this time, onto the track between the two rails. A ______ was coming into the station. It was a(n) ______ moment. But Mr. Autrey wasn’t afraid. He ______the man, and he looked at the ______ that the man was in. It was about half a meter deep. And he_____, “The train is going to travel over this man. ______ he tries to get up, the train will _____him. But if he lies on the ground and doesn’t ______, he’ll be OK.” So he knew he had to ______. And there was no time to think carefully.

He ______. Mr. Autrey lay on top of Mr. Hollopeter and kept him down on the ground. The train driver ______ them. He was afraid, but he couldn’t ______ in time. Five subway cars traveled over the two men before the train stopped.

The people on the platform were ______. When Mr. Autrey heard them screaming (尖叫), he shouted, “We’re OK down here, but I have two daughters up there. Let them ______ their father’s OK.” People on the platform clapped and ______. They were amazed at Mr. Autrey’s ______. Subway workers helped the two men out. They had no serious injuries.

Mr. Autrey said, “I didn’t do anything special. I just saw someone who needed ______. I did what I thought was right.”

1.A. waiting for    B. getting on    C. sitting on    D. getting off

2.A. Luckily    B. Suddenly    C. Quietly    D. Finally

3.A. climbed    B. fell    C. ran    D. walked

4.A. train    B. car    C. bus    D. coach

5.A. historic    B. exciting    C. right    D. frightening

6.A. pointed at    B. glared at    C. looked after    D. looked at

7.A. hole    B. station    C. space    D. seat

8.A. heard    B. thought    C. shouted    D. suggested

9.A. Until    B. Because    C. Though    D. If

10.A. pass    B. kill    C. leave    D. take

11.A. sleep    B. listen    C. move    D. rush

12.A. make a decision    B. stand back    C. have a rest    D. hold on

13.A. understood    B. smiled    C. jumped    D. practiced

14.A. saw    B. encouraged    C. saved    D. praised

15.A. turn    B. arrive    C. change    D. stop

16.A. shocked    B. satisfied    C. disappointed    D. pleased

17.A. say    B. know    C. remember    D. imagine

18.A. shook    B. cheered    C. cried    D. sang

19.A. dream    B. responsibility    C. courage    D. carefulness

20.A. help    B. belief    C. hope    D. confidence

 

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Habits to Make You a Happy Person

Habits remain the same even if everything around us is changing fast. 1. So they are beneficial to our achievements.

However, positive habits are hard to develop. People fail and make mistakes when making changes and trying new things. 2. That's just life and nothing to feel upset about. What you are supposed to do next is trying again, and develop the positive habits gradually. Here are three little habits that can make a big difference in your life.

3. How you take care of yourself will make a difference in the quality of your life. The tiny habits of caring for your body and spirit will give you the energy to achieve your goals-plus increase your well-being.

Don’t forget to forgive others. Forgiving takes you one step closer to your happiness. Make a habit of not holding hatred(仇恨). It does nothing but hurts your own happiness and success. 4. Instead, you will be more likely to get relief and succeed.

Encourage yourself to be curious(好奇的). There is no stage in life when we can’t be learning something valuable. 5.. And as long as you follow your heart and your curiosity, you won't miss out on learning. The habit of being curious means you will always benefit from life.

A. Try to be healthy.

B. Never forget to take notes.

C. Trying things again will bring you happiness.

D. Forgiving yourself doesn't mean you are a loser.

E. As long as you live, there will be something to learn.

F. They will probably not succeed the first time they do it.

G. Good habits can bring us happiness and help us to achieve our goals.

 

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My sister and I were flying by ourselves from our home in Kansas to a summer camp in Minnesota. Our plane had a two-hour stop at the airport in Omaha, Nebraska. A flight attendant took us to a souvenir shop, where a toy airplane looked just like the plane my sister and I were flying on. I really wanted that airplane. I had $10 and the plane cost $8. I had no idea what I needed to buy at camp, but I bought the plane anyway. When we reached the camp, I discovered that there were no showers! Instead, we bathed in a lake every night. I needed to buy special soap because the regular soap I brought had chemicals that could harm the fish. The special soap cost $4 at the camp store. However, I had only $2 left.

What upset me was that I couldn’t get clean without the soap, which was soon found by my teacher, Sally. I had to tell her that I had spent most of my money on a toy airplane. She laughed and explained to me that a budget was necessary and it was a plan for spending money to help make sure you set aside enough for things you need, like soap, before you buy fun things, like toys.

Sally gave me one of her extra(额外的) bottles of special soap. When I returned home, I decided to budget. I spent several weeks writing down everything I bought, just to get an idea of how I was already spending my money. Then I made my first weekly budget. My budget wasn’t always the same each week. For some weeks, I would have more in my “Money In” account because I did some jobs around the house. Once summer vacation started, I didn’t need to buy school lunches, so I had extra money to go to the neighborhood swimming pool or to give to the town animal shelter.

Budgeting was hard, sometimes. Whatever week it was, I always made sure that “Money In” equaled “Save and Spend.” That’s called making ends meet, and it’s how you make sure that the money you have will always be enough to cover your plans to spend and save.

1.Why did Sally give the writer one bottle of her special soap?

A. The writer’s usual soap did harm to his skin.

B. The writer needed to take showers at the camp.

C. The writer turned to Sally for it to get clean.

D. The writer’s money couldn't cover the special soap.

2.What did the writer learn about at the camp?

A. Spending and saving money.    B. Getting along with others.

C. Making more money.    D. Planning his daily life.

3.What can be the best title for the text?

A. My Summer Camp    B. My Weekly Budget

C. My Special Soap    D. My Lonely Flight

 

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