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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 To ...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

To my dad George H.W Bush’s very last days, his life was instructive. As he1.(age), he taught us how to grow with dignity, humor and 2.(kind).Day could relate to people from all walks of life. He looked 3.the good in each person and he usually found it.

He strongly believed that it was important4.(give)back to the community and country in which one lived. To us, he was the 5.(bright)one among a thousand points of light. He taught us what it means to be a wonderful father, grandfather and great grandfather. He taught us that a day was not meant to 6.(waste).

In his inaugural(就职)address the 41st President of the United States, he said,“We cannot hope only to leave our children a bigger car, or a bigger bank account. We must hope to give them 7.sense of what it means to be a loyal friend, a loving parent, a citizen 8.leaves his home, his neighborhood and town better than he found it.”

Well, Dad, we’re going to remember you, and we’re going to miss you. So through our9.(tear),let us know the blessings of knowing and loving you, a great and noble man, the best father a son or daughter could have. And in our grief, let us smile,10.(know)that Dad is hugging Robin and holding Mom’s hand again.

 

1. aged 2. kindness 3. for 4. to give 5. brightest 6. be wasted 7. a 8. who/that 9. tears 10. knowing 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文。乔治·W·布什在父亲老布什总统葬礼上的悼词。 1.考查时态。句意:随着年龄的增长,他教会了我们如何在尊严、幽默和……中成长。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般现在时。故填aged。 2.考查名词。此处与and前的dignity, humor是并列成分,应使用名词形式。故填kindness。 3.考查介词。句意:他寻找每个人的优点,他通常都能找到。look for“寻找”。故填for。 4.考查动词不定式。句意:他坚信回馈社会和国家是很重要的。固定句型:It’s + adj.+ to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”,用不定式作主语。故填to give。 5.考查形容词最高级。根据空后among a thousand points of light可知,此处应使用形容词最高级。句意:对我们来说,他是千万个光点中最亮的一个。故填brightest。 6.考查被动语态。句意:他教导我们一天也不应该浪费。根据句意可知,此处应使用被动语态。be meant to do“照规矩应该做”。故填be wasted。 7.考查冠词。句意:我们希望让他们明白做一个忠诚的朋友,慈爱的父母……意味着什么。此处泛指“一种意识/感觉”,应使用不定冠词。故填a。 8.考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是a citizen,关系词在从句中做主语,指人,使用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。 9.考查名词复数。句意:所以,通过我们的眼泪,让我们知道,认识和爱你是多么幸福。tear“眼泪”,常用复数。故填tears。 10.考查现在分词。句意:在我们的悲伤时,让我们微笑吧,因为我们知道爸爸正在拥抱罗宾,再一次握住妈妈的手。根据句意,此处的逻辑主语是we,know和we构成逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动。故填knowing。
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1.The main road being blocked by heavy snow, we had to find an a_______route to get there.

2.Can you imagine the great difficulty I had a_______to the local customs while I was abroad.

3.He tried to stay calm, but his trembling hands b_______his nervousness.

4.He, together with his friends, often p_______in all kinds of sports activities after school.

5.I have great a_______for my English teacher, and English has become my favorite.

6._______(陪伴)by a group of close friends, I always feel confident of my future.

7.The journalist who had covered the event on the scene was one of my ______(熟人).

8.It’s no use ______(争论)with Tom about it. He is so stubborn that he won’t change his mind.

9._______(在……之前)to this, scientific experiments did not show a definite link between mobile phone use and cancer.

10.Finally the new employee admitted a lack of ______(动机)to work day and night.

 

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    “Has anyone seen Charge?”I asked, only half expecting a reply. The kids were running around the house, each doing their own thing, and my husband was watching the football game. Since she had only been out of sight for a few hours, I wasn’t overly concerned. I thought she must be under one of the kids’ beds, hiding from all the mess that was normal for a Sunday afternoon in our home.

Charge was not good-looking, to put it kindly. It wasn’t her fault; she was simply gifted with the worst appearance traits(特征)in her background.

My husband had found Charge wandering along the freeway one day on his way home from work. She looked as though she hadn’t eaten in weeks, so he stopped and fed her with bits of his leftover lunch. Not knowing what to do, he brought her home with the hope of finding her owners or at least a loving family that would take her. However, once she was in the house, the kids were determined not to let her go. After a day or two of begging, we unwillingly gave in and told them we could keep her.

After observing her actions for days, I found she was extremely distrustful and afraid of everyone. In time, though, she came to love the kids and slept on their beds every night. I wondered if what she had experienced had conditioned her to be protective of those who were hurting. Every time the kids cried, Charge would run to them and gently offer her comforting paw(爪子). Unlike our cat, who had recently given birth to five kittens, Charge would have been a great mother.

When I was finally able to get everyone’s attention at the dinner table, I asked again if anyone had seen Charge. After a unanimous(异口同声的)“No”, I decided to take a look around the neighborhood.

“Charge!”I cried, because there she was in the closet! She looked up at me from inside the little cats’box as if to say,“Shhh, I just got them to sleep!”

We usually kept the closet door open a bit so our mamma cat could go in and feed her kittens, but she always left as soon as she finished nursing. Obviously, Charge knew they needed more mamma time and was more than willing to help out.

The kids smiled upon seeing the dog with the kittens. My husband shook his head and said,“Only you, Charge. Only you!”

Charge continued to mother the kittens until they were placed in their new homes. Charge may not have been an attractive dog, but she truly had her inner beauty.

1.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that_________.

A. the kids were not willing to play with Charge

B. the author didn’t worry too much about Charge

C. Charge liked playing hide and seek games with the  kids

D. the author’s husband was watching the football game with the kids

2.When the author’s husband saw Charge for the first time, he_____.

A. fed her with his lunch    B. decided to adopt her

C. felt pity for her    D. helped to find her owner

3.How did the author like her mamma cat?

A. It was really an energetic hunter.    B. It was not a very caring mother.

C. It was quite clean and lovely.    D. It was too selfish and lazy.

4.The purpose of the article is to_______.

A. proof one’s past could influence their characteristics

B. indicate those who love the kids will be loved by others

C. inform a pet dog can bring both joy and sadness to its owner

D. show beauty isn’t in the face but from the bottom of the heart

5.Where can the following sentences most probably be?

“Who wants to go look for Charge with me?”I asked as I opened the door of the hall closet and reached in to get my shoes.

A.     B.

C.     D.

6.What can be the best title of the article?

A. The most beautiful Charge    B. The greatest mamma

C. A loving story    D. A special Sunday

 

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    Siblings refer to one’s brothers and sisters. We’re attached to siblings as adults far longer than we are as children. Our sibling relationships, in fact, are the longest-lasting family ties we have.

“Paul, my younger brother, and I, kind of annoyed each other when we were kids,” said Anna, an interviewee,“But as adults, we’ve always had each other’s back, especially when dealing with our mother’s health crisis. Paul is the first person I want to talk to when something worries me.”

There’s probably a biological explanation for the close bond of the sibling relationship. Siblings share half their genes, which biologists say should be motivation enough for each other’s devotion.

One thing that can weaken closeness in adulthood is a parent who played favorites in childhood; this sense of hatred can last a lifetime. The simple concept of parental favoritism was enough to shake their relationship.

“What Paul and I are pretty sure is our parents treated us the same when we were growing up. Yet we’re very different people,” Anna said,“Paul is outgoing while I’m shy. Paul is an amateur pianist while I can’t read music or carry a tune. In families with more than one child, every sibling seems to get a label in contrast to every other sibling.”

The very presence of siblings in the household can be an education. When a new baby is born, the older sibling gains social skills by interacting with the younger, and the younger gains cognitively(认知角度地)by imitating the older. They learn from the friction between them, too, as they fight for their parents’attention. Mild conflict between brothers and sisters teaches them how to interact with friends and co-workers for the rest of their lives.

It’s so sad when things between siblings fall apart, which happens when aging parents need care or die — old feelings of contradiction and jealousy erupt all over again. Many families get through their parents’illnesses just fine, establishing networks where the workload is divided pretty much equally. But about 40 percent of the time there is a single primary caregiver who feels like she is not getting any help from her brothers and sisters, which can lead to serious conflicts.

Throughout adulthood, the sibling relationship “is powerful and unchanged,” said Jane Mersky Leder, author of the new e-book The Sibling Connection. Whether we are close to our siblings or distant, she writes, they remain our brothers and sisters — for better or for worse.

So remember the immortal(永恒的)words of folksinger Loudon Wainwright , in a song called Thanksgiving.“On this brilliant occasion, this special family dinner, if I argue with a loved one, please make me...”

1.What can probably encourage hatred among siblings?

A. The aging of their Mom and Dad.    B. The difference between their hobbies.

C. The conflict in their daily lives.    D. The unequal treatment from their parents.

2.Brothers or sisters will be ready to give each other a hand partly because__________.

A. they have common interest    B. their parents force them to

C. there exists a genetic factor    D. their parents require them to be

3.The underlined word“friction” in Para.6 is closest in meaning to_________.

A. mild conflict    B. close relationship

C. active interaction    D. cognitive imitation

4.One effective way to avoid conflict when looking after sick parents is to__________.

A. employ an experienced caregiver    B. take on reasonable burdens

C. equally divide the fortune    D. send them straight to hospital

5.The writer ends the passage with a song Thanksgiving to indicate that__________.

A. it’s disappointing to quarrel with siblings

B. it’s grateful to have brothers or sisters in life

C. Thanksgiving Day is a wonderful occasion

D. Thanksgiving Day is a time for brothers or sisters to get together

 

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    An extremely enthusiastic truth seeker who runs the YouTube channel Bright Insight claims(声称)to have found the mysterious city of Atlantis and insists that its true location has been hiding in plain sight for thousands of years.

In a video, YouTube blogger Jimmy Bright argues that the Richat Structure, a geologic dome(穹状物)in northwest Sahara also referred to as the Eye of the Sahara, is the most likely location of Atlantis.

He mentioned measurements from the famous Dialogues of Plato, which gave birth to the mystery. The Greek philosopher(哲学家)claimed that Atlantis was a long-gone kingdom, which stretched into Europe as far as Italy and into Africa as far as Egypt thousands of years ago. The giant island was said to be wiped off the face of the planet by a natural disaster“in a single day and night of misfortune”.

At first sight, this has nothing to do with the land-based Richat Structure, but Jimmy claims that the so-called Younger Dryas theory could be a possible explanation. According to it, a massive change in global temperatures caused unexpected climate change and sea level to rise.

In what can be viewed as another proof to the Sahara theory, the diameter(直径)of the Richat Structure’s outer circle is 23.5 km according to Google Map’s measurements, which matches those mentioned by Plato — 127 stadia, which is roughly 23.5 km in today’s terms.

Another thing that helps solve the mystery is a theory that the Eye of the Sahara closely matches the description from Plato’s dialogues. The ancient philosopher wrote that the main city of Atlantis consisted of circles of water and land, which, Jimmy said, looks very similar to the circular form of the Richat Structure.

Although the majority of researchers believe that Plato’s story was nothing but a moral story used to describe a failed idea of seeking power and searching for fortune, it has raised quite a few theories, Since the Middle Ages, explorers have been pointing fingers at different places around the world, including the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, with the most amazing theories linking the location of Atlantis to the Antarctic and the North Sea.

1.What does Jimmy Bright claim to have discovered?

A. The most likely location of Atlantis.

B. The formation of the Richat Structure.

C. The measurements in the Dialogues of Plato.

D. The reasons behind the Younger Dryas theory.

2.How did Jimmy Bright do research into the location of Atlantis and arrive at a conclusion?

A. By studying the history of ancient Egypt.

B. By analyzing the research into Plato’s life story.

C. By explaining the Younger Dryas theory in a scientific way.

D. By comparing the Richat Structure with the famous Dialogues of Plato.

3.What’s the purpose of mentioning the Younger Dryas theory in Paragraph 4?

A. To stress the importance of the Richat Structure.

B. To present the influence it had on Atlantis.

C. To prove that Jimmy Bright might be correct.

D. To show Jimmy Bright’s opinion is unique.

4.What can be learned from the article?

A. The Eye of the Sahara is a mystery mentioned in the Dialogues of Plato.

B. The Richat Structure is where the mysterious city of Atlantis used to lie.

C. The Younger Dryas may have caused the disappearance of Atlantis overnight.

D. The Plato’s Story is meant to inspire explorers to locate the exact position of Atlantis.

 

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    Before I came to China, I had been somewhat unlucky in love. Days before my ___for Shanghai in 2016, my cousin made a ___without the slightest bit of irony(讽刺),“You’ll fall in love in China.”

I met my husband at a Chinese ___.It was an embarrassing place to meet him approaching me ___I attempted to lift free weights. He spoke English poorly, trying to correct my form. I more or less ___him, figuring such a relationship was ___as we had little means to communicate. But I was very much ___.He ran after me for the next couple weeks and his persistence(坚持不懈)___won me over, and I was head over heels in love with him.

The challenges we faced were ___—deciding where to live, ___over visas, dealing with my parents’ doubts. In time, these problems got settled without too much work on our part. When others would ___on how tough it must be to marry someone from a foreign country, I quickly made my ___,trying to convince my questioner that marrying cross-culturally is really no different from ___within one’s own circle.

Our son was born in the spring of 2018. He was a very easy baby to care for—he cried little and slept well at night. My struggles in caring for a newborn were unimportant ___the other pressures I faced. By Chinese tradition, I was ___from taking the baby outside until he was 100 days old, for reasons I still don’t fully understand.

Since giving birth, I’ve learned that compromise(妥协)is more ___than it seems. If you give up too much of yourself, you may ___resentful(怨恨的). If you compromise too little, you may be ___in a frequent battle. In a relationship, our values or beliefs often ___with our partner’s, but with patience, most difficulties can be overcome. For that reason, I keep on working to better understand his background and beliefs while ___forgetting my own.

1.A. plan    B. departure    C. reservation    D. destination

2.A. decision    B. suggestion    C. request    D. prediction

3.A. gym    B. cinema    C. restaurant    D. museum

4.A. since    B. as    C. unless    D. before

5.A. thanked    B. admired    C. ignored    D. praised

6.A. priceless    B. worthless    C. pointless    D. faultless

7.A. broken    B. beaten    C. drunken    D. mistaken

8.A. gradually    B. eventually    C. simply    D. keenly

9.A. natural    B. legal    C. typical    D. international

10.A. worrying    B. arguing    C. looking    D. taking

11.A. comment    B. decide    C. insist    D. focus

12.A. remark    B. conservation    C. apology    D. defense

13.A. adjusting    B. dating    C. wandering    D. behaving

14.A. in relation to    B. in addition to    C. in comparison to    D. in response to

15.A. protected    B. disabled    C. excused    D. forbidden

16.A. constant    B. challenging    C. cautious    D. cultural

17.A. end up    B. put up    C. turn up    D. take up

18.A. taken    B. absorbed    C. stuck    D. resulted

19.A. deal    B. meet    C. conflict    D. combine

20.A. therefore    B. finally    C. yet    D. never

 

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