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Heroes come in different shapes and site...

Heroes come in different shapes and sites. Some are born to give others a_____. Then there are the people who_____ happen to be in the right place at the right time. That was the  ____for John Underwood.

On a cold evening, a storm ______near his home. Underwood was heading over to help his sister when the roads were______. He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help. “My_____ is that if I have the ability to do good, then I should do it. There should be no______.” he said.

Underwood wasn't out of his______long before he heard a cry, “ Someone was  ____,' My parents, my parents !'” Moments later, a 12-year-old boy ran up to Underwood, saying his parents were _____and asked for help.

The Hammonds went to get things from the basement when the walls_____to bear the weight of rain and fell down, and they couldn' t______. Worse still, the water was rising fast.  ____ was of extreme significance, so Underwood took action at once. Any inappropriate action could add more dangers. Luckily, Underwood had _____ as a contractor (承包商). “Digging a hole in the living room floor, I knew it's a _____way.”he said.

With physical strength, patience, and a lot of ______, Underwood saved their lives. He said he did what anyone would do, but that’s not necessarily true. It's _____to put yourself in a dangerous way to rescue another. That’s why the American Red Cross ______him. Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards, said the Awards should_______heroes like Underwood who have acted _____and selflessly in a time of emergency.

1.A. lesson    B. direction    C. hope    D. hand

2.A. also    B. just    C. often    D. even

3.A. role    B. concern    C. case    D. behavior

4.A. broke    B. disappeared    C. returned    D. changed

5.A. cleared    B. completed    C. repaired    D. flooded

6.A. duty    B. fact    C. belief    D. advice

7.A. arrangement    B. wonder    C. excuse    D. problem

8.A. power    B. sense    C. house    D. vehicle

9.A. screaming    B. working    C. helping    D. talking

10.A. ignored    B. trapped    C. injured    D. missed

11.A. managed    B. failed    C. tried    D. struggled

12.A. speak    B. reunite    C. escape    D. survive

13.A. Time    B. Relief    C. Success    D. Action

14.A. attitude    B. potential    C. confidence    D. experience

15.A. difficult    B. safe    C. creative    D. quick

16.A. bravery    B. encouragement    C. anxiety    D. responsibility

17.A. impossible    B. reasonable    C. hard    D. special

18.A. invited    B. honored    C. interviewed    D. helped

19.A. go to    B. come to    C. turn to    D. pass to

20.A. fortunately    B. immediately    C. actively    D. courageously

 

1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了John Underwood在一次暴风雨中,沉着勇敢地帮助了他人的故事,他并被美国红十字会授予了荣誉。 1.考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson课程;B. direction指导;C. hope希望;D. hand手。句意:有些人生来就是帮助别人的。固定短语Give sb. a hand“帮助某人”,故选D。 2.考查副词词义辨析。A. also也;B. just仅仅;C. often经常;D. even甚至。句意:有些人只是碰巧在对的时间出现在对的地方。表示“仅仅;只是”,故选B。 3.考查名词词义辨析。A. role角色;B. concern关心;C. case事件;情况;D. behavior行为。句意:这就是约翰·安德伍德的情况。此处指上文中“对的时间出现在对的地方”,而约翰就是这样的“情况”,故选C。 4.考查动词词义辨析。A. broke(天气)突变;B. disappeared消失;C. returned归还;D. changed改变。句意:在一个寒冷的夜晚,他家附近突然来了一场暴风雨。Break可指好的天气突然变化,故此处选A。 5.考查动词词义辨析。A. cleared清理;B. completed完成;C. repaired修理;D. flooded淹没。由上文暴风雨可知,道路应是被雨水“淹没”,故选D。 6.考查名词词义辨析。A. duty义务;B. fact事实;C. belief相信;信念;D. advice建议。句意:我的信念是,如果我有能力做好事,那么我就应该去做。表示“信念;信仰”,故选C。 7.考查名词词义辨析。A. arrangement同意;B. wonder好奇;C. excuse借口;D. problem问题。句意:没有任何借口。此处指上文中尽力帮助别人是没有任何理由和借口的,故选C。 8.考查名词词义辨析。A. power力量;B. sense感觉;C. house房子;D. vehicle车辆。上文提到约翰开出了自己的truck,故此处是指他“下车”,故选D。 9.考查动词词义辨析。A. screaming尖叫;B. working工作;C. helping帮助;D. talking谈论。上文提到他听到一声“cry”,意思为叫喊,故此处是有人在尖叫。故选A。 10.考查动词词义辨析。A. ignored忽视;B. trapped困住;C. injured受伤;D. missed错过。由下文男孩寻求约翰的帮助(ask for help)可知,小男孩的父母是被“困住”了,故选C。 11.考查动词词义辨析。A. managed管理;B. failed失败;C. tried尝试;D. struggled挣扎。句意:哈蒙德一家到地下室去取东西,突然墙无法承受大雨的冲刷,掉了下来。Fail to do sth.“没能做到;失败”,故选B。 12.考查动词词义辨析。A. speak说;B. reunite重聚;C. escape逃走;D. survive生存。由上文可知墙倒塌的时候,他们还在地下室,因此他们没能“逃走”。故选C。 13.考查名词词义辨析。A. Time时间;B. Relief减轻;C. Success成功;D. Action行为。由下文可知Underwood立刻采取了行动,说明“时间”极其至关重要,故选A。 14.考查名词词义辨析。A. attitude态度;B. potential潜在的;C. confidence自信;D. experiencee经验。句意:幸运的是,安德伍德有做过承包商的经验。由下文可知他对房屋结构非常清楚,很有经验,故选D。 15.考查形容词词义辨析。A. difficult困难的;B. safe安全的;C. creative有创造性的;D. quick快的。由上文可知他们的处境危险,此刻安德伍德知道这条“安全”的道路,故选B。 16.考查名词词义辨析。A. bravery勇敢;B. encouragement鼓励;C. anxiety焦急;D. responsibility责任。句意:凭借体力、耐心和极大的勇气,安德伍德挽救了他们的生命。情况紧急,安德伍德凭借自己的勇敢,找到了出路,故选A。 17.考查形容词词义辨析。A. impossible不可能的;B. reasonable合理的;C. hard困难的;D. special特别的。由上文可知,当你自己都身处危险的时候还要去营救别人,是很“困难的”,故选C。 18.考查动词词义辨析。A. invited邀请;B. honored荣誉;C. interviewed采访;D. helped帮助。句意:这就是为什么美国红十字会授予他荣誉的原因。故选B。 19.考查动词短语辨析。A. go to去到;颁给;B. come to来到;C. turn to求助于;D. pass to传到。句意:第23届年度英勇行为奖的负责人安·奥托说,该奖项应该颁给安德伍德这样的英雄。故选A。本空主语为award,此时go to要理解为“颁给;授予”,故选A。 20.考查副词辨析。A. fortunately幸运地;B. immediately立即地;C. actively活跃地;D. courageously勇敢地。此处对应上文中“凭借体力、耐心和极大的勇气(bravery)”,指“表现得勇敢(courageously)和无私”故选D。
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