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Directions: Read the following passage. ...

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.

Special Days Around the World

Teacher’s Day

1. people in many countries celebrate World Teachers’ Day on 5th October, in Argentina it is on 11th September— the anniversary of the death of former president, Domingo Faustino Sarmiento in 1888.2. Samiento believed passionately in was the importance of education: he wrote ‘Schools are the very basis of civilization’. Children traditionally write poems for their teachers and give them an apple, make a cake or buy flowers. In Vietnam, Educators’ Day is in November. Many students visit their former teachers in their homes 3. (give) them presents, or give news about themselves. And at some schools in India, senior students become teachers, and teachers become students for the day!

World Book Day

In many countries, Book Day 4. (fall) on 23rd April every year. It originated in Catalonia in 1923 when booksellers decided to honour the Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes who died on that day in 1616. In 1995, World Book Day became an international event,5. (celebrate) reading and books. People exchange presents—usually a book and a rose. There are also events such as writing competitions, and in Madrid there is a public reading of Cervantes’s greatest work— Don Quijote —6. lasts 48 hours! In the UK and Ireland, all schoolchildren receive a £1 book token(礼品劵), and many children now dress up as 7.favourite character from fiction!

Respect for the Aged Day

Grandparents’ Day is popular in many countries, but in Japan— a country where nearly 30 percent of the population are over 60 —older people8. (treat) with special respect. The third Monday of September is ‘Respect for the Aged Day’, which became a national holiday in 1966. Everyone has a day 9. school or work and people organize celebrations for the older people of the village or community where they live. Young people dress up in traditional clothes. They sing and dance and there will be a meal specially 10.(prepare) for the older people. Nowadays, people also visit relatives and the older people in their families, for a three-day weekend.

 

1. While 2. What 3. to give 4. falls 5. celebrating 6. which 7. their 8. are treated 9. off 10. prepared 【解析】 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了世界上的一些特殊的节日。 1.考查连词。句意:虽然在许多国家,人们在10月5日庆祝世界教师节,而在阿根廷,教师节是9月11日——前总统多明戈·福斯蒂诺·萨米恩托1888年逝世的周年纪念日。文中表示“虽然”,所以填While。 2.考查主语从句。句意:萨米恩托坚信教育的重要性,他写道:“学校是文明的基础。” ____2____ Samiento believed passionately in是一个主语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,所以填What。 3.考查不定式。句意:许多学生去他们以前的老师的家里,给他们礼物,或告诉他们关于自己的消息。作目的状语,用不定式,所以填to give。 4.考查时态。句意:在许多国家,每年的4月23日是读书日。表示经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时,主语Book Day是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,所以填falls。 5.考查非谓语动词。Celebrate的逻辑主语是World Book Day,它们之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,所以填celebrating。 6.考查非限制性定语从句。____6____ lasts 48 hours!是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指代整个主句内容,所以填which。 7.考查代词。句意:现在许多孩子装扮成他们的最喜欢的小说人物!文中表示“他们的最喜欢的小说人物”,所以填their。 8.考查时态和语态。older people与treat之间是被动关系,用被动语态,表示经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时,所以填are treated。 9.考查句意理解。句意:每个人都有一天不上学或不工作,人们为他们居住的村庄或社区的老年人组织庆祝活动。文中表示“不上学或不工作”,所以填off。 10.考查非谓语动词。Prepare的逻辑主语是a meal,它们之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,所以填prepared。
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1.A. lesson    B. direction    C. hope    D. hand

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5.A. cleared    B. completed    C. repaired    D. flooded

6.A. duty    B. fact    C. belief    D. advice

7.A. arrangement    B. wonder    C. excuse    D. problem

8.A. power    B. sense    C. house    D. vehicle

9.A. screaming    B. working    C. helping    D. talking

10.A. ignored    B. trapped    C. injured    D. missed

11.A. managed    B. failed    C. tried    D. struggled

12.A. speak    B. reunite    C. escape    D. survive

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