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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 ...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多佘的词用(\ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

I am glad to know that you are coming to China for a visit. I think Beijing will be a great destination for you. In addition the famous Palace Museum and the Great Wall, the city is more like a record of the country' s development through hundred of years. You can get a taste of history walked through Hutongs. Or you can visit the Beijing National Stadium, also known for the Bird’s Nest. The city is sure to leave a deeply impression on you, ancient or modern. Old as the city was, Beijing is now a very tourist- friendly place. You can see and hear in English almost everywhere. Take a taxi or the driver will talk with you in fluent English. One thing to remind you is that the traffic rules here are very different from that in Britain. Be safety.

 

1.添加to 2.hundred→hundreds 3.walked→walking 4.for→as 5.deeply→deep 6.was→is 7.去掉in 8.or→and 9.that→those 10.safety→safe 【解析】 本文属于应用文,介绍北京的景点以及欢迎来北京。 第一处:考查介词。句意:除了故宫博物馆和长城之外,北京更像是中国几百年发展的缩影。后接名词短语,故用短语in addition to除了,故加to。 第二处:考查名词复数。句意:除了故宫博物馆和长城之外,北京更像是中国几百年发展的缩影。Hundreds of几百,为固定短语,故把hundred 改为hundreds。 第三处:考查非谓语动词。句意:穿行在胡同中,你可以感受到历史的气息。分析句子可知,walk为非谓语,作伴随状语,与其逻辑主语you为主谓关系,故用现在分词形式,把walked改为walking。 第四处:考查介词。句意:你也可以参观国家体育馆,作为鸟巢而出名。根据常识可知,国家体育馆的造型像鸟巢,故把for 改为as。 第五处:考查形容词。句意:北京肯定能够给你留下深刻的印象,无论是现代方面还是传统方面。修饰名词impression用形容词,故把deeply改为deep。 第六处:考查一般现在时。句意:尽管北京历史悠久,但是对游客很友好。本句描述北京的特点,故用一般现在时,把was改为is。 第七处:考查介词。句意:你可以在这个城市的每个角落看见英语的踪影,听见英语。Hear为及物动词,后直接接宾语,故不需介词,去掉in。 第八处:考查连词。句意:乘坐的士,司机能够流利地用英语跟你交流。分析句子可知,本句为句型祈使句+and+陈述句句型,前后句为条件关系,且积极的结果,故把or改为and。 第九处:考查代词。句意:有一件事需要提醒你,北京的交通规则与英国的不同。分析句子可知,指代复数名词交通规则traffic rules,需用代词those,把that改为those。 第十处:考查形容词。句意:注意安全。本句为祈使句,be后接形容词,故把safety改为safe。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。

I went backpacking through Italy many 1. (summer) ago. There I had the opportunity to taste some of the best cherries in my life. I remember 2. (ask) the fruit farmer, “ 3.are these cherries from?” And she said they were from an orchard (果园) only twelve miles away. So I 4.(jump) in my car and hit the road. At the orchard, and old man named Leopoldo, whose face was  5.(beautiful) lined, told the beautiful story of a beautiful life well lived. He offered me all kinds  6.cherries from the orchard and they were 7. (amaze). And that’s when I realized something: the world is inspiring. The fruit is inspiring, if you let 8. be. As the sun began to set, I said goodbye to Leopoldo 9.his lovely family. My mind 10.(fill) with berries then, and I was thinking about being a fruit farmer on my way home.

 

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The LEGO story started in a Danish woodworking shop. At the time, Ole Kirk Christiansen was just a(n)__________ carpenter working in a local shop. But he always had big dreams. As a young man, Christiansen turned his love of playing with wood into a ___________ and, in 1916, he opened his own shop.

At first, his shop produced furniture like ladders, stools and ironing boards. But in 1924, his sons __________set a pile of wood chips in the shop on fire, __________ the entire building and the family’s home.

Despite a total _________, Christiansen saw the fire as an excuse to simply ______ a larger workshop.Tragedy (悲剧) continued to ______, however. In 1929, the American economic depression broke out, and his wife died in 1932. Affected by _________ and financial disaster, Christiansen unemployed many of his workers and __________ to make ends meet. _________ did he know that those tragedies would be of importance for his business to __________.

Since times were so _______, Christiansen made the hard decision to use his wood to create _________goods that might actually sell. The decision didn’t pay off at first. But his love of toys pushed the company ahead,even when it was __________ the toughest times.

It turned out he was a brilliant toymaker. Soon, his wonderful models of cars and animals and his adorable pull toys gained a national popularity. His bestseller, a wooden duck __________ mouth opens and closes when pulled,is now still a hot hit. By 1949, his company created a plastic product called the Automatic Binding Brick. And their toys became more and more popular as the years passed.

1.A. ordinary    B. different    C. old    D. skillful

2.A. preference    B. standard    C. burden    D. business

3.A. anxiously    B. nervously    C. blindly    D. accidentally

4.A. protecting    B. abandoning    C. destroying    D. repeating

5.A. sadness    B. loss    C. pain    D. failure

6.A. design    B. draw    C. invent    D. build

7.A. strike    B. drop    C. move    D. stop

8.A. natural    B. historical    C. personal    D. artificial

9.A. forced    B. struggled    C. allowed    D. ordered

10.A. Much    B. Few    C. Little    D. Many

11.A. quit    B. recover    C. freeze    D. advertise

12.A. smooth    B. hard    C. important    D. peaceful

13.A. inconvenient    B. unpopular    C. priceless    D. inexpensive

14.A. going through    B. taking over    C. turning to    D. looking into

15.A. that    B. who    C. whose    D. what

 

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Venice Carnival is one of Italy’s most fascinating yearly events. 1. A confusion of color, historical costumes, mysterious masks, and a week of live concerts, street parties and entertainment attract millions of tourists each year. Here’s everything you need to know before you go.

2.

Traditionally held around Shrove Tuesday and Ash Wednesday, at the start of Lent (40 days before Easter),Venice Carnival ( Carnevale del Veneto ) celebrations can last up to two weeks. 3. However, the biggest events, including the official parades and masked balls, are held over the final weekend.

What to Do

Join one of the parades or street parties, and taste traditional Carnival foods such as frittelle, a traditional dessert made only during the festivities. Carnival is the ideal time to experience Venetian culture and traditions. 4.You can also take part in a mask-making workshop, tour Venice’s cicchetti bars for a bite to eat, sail up and down the Grand Canal on a romantic Venice boat ride, or attend an evening Carnival concert or dinner theater performance.

Things to Know

St. Mark’s Square ( Piazza San Marco) is the center of Carnival celebrations with daily parades, performances and other activities. Most Carnival events, except for the masked balls and gala dinners, are free to attend.5. So prepare for cold weather and possible rain, with an average high of 46(8) in February.

A. When to Go

B. Where to Stay

C. Carnival falls during winter in Venice.

D. Most visitors choose to arrive on the final weekend.

E. It is also one of the oldest festivals celebrated in the city.

F. There’s a busy schedule of both free and ticketed events throughout the time.

G. Get into the carnival spirit by buying or renting a traditional costume or Venetian mask.

 

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The memory of Dad flooded into my mind. In the morning when I was nine years old, he would come home from working 18 hours at his bakery and wake me up at 5 a.m. by scratching my back with his strong, powerful hand and whispering, “Time to get up, son.” By the time I was dressed and ready to roll, he had my newspaper folded and stuffed in my bicycle basket. Recalling his generosity of spirit brings tears to my eyes.

When I was racing bicycles, he drove me 50 miles each way to Kenosha, Wisconsin, every Tuesday night so I could race and he could watch me. He was there to hold me if I lost and share the euphoria when I won.

Later, he accompanied me to all my local talks in Chicago when I spoke to Century 21, Mary Kay and various churches. He always smiled, listened and _______ told whomever he was sitting with, “That’s my boy!”

In my dad’s last telephone call to me, he said, “I am going home to Denmark, son, and I want to tell you I love you.” He repeated that line seven times in half an hour. I wasn’t listening at the right level. I heard the words, but not the message, and certainly not their profound intention.

Two days later, Dad passed away. My heart was in pain because Dad was there for me but I wasn’t there for him. Please always, always share your love with your loved ones, and try to be invited to that important period when physical life transforms into spiritual life. Experiencing the process of death with one you love will give you a deeper understanding of life.

(前4个是A种题型,4个是B种题型)

1.What does the underlined word “euphoria” mean in paragraph 3?

A. Courage    B. Sadness

C. Excitement    D. Disappointment

2.Why did Dad repeat the line seven times to his son in the last telephone call?

A. Because he had a strong love for his son.

B. Because he was too patient with his son.

C. Because his son was not listening at all.

D. Because he was angry about his son’s response.

3.What can we infer from the text?

A. Dad was very strict with his son when he lost the race.

B. Dad drove his son to Chicago and attended his talks.

C. Dad accompanied his son all the way when he grew up.

D. Dad was too busy to accompany him when his son was young.

4.What is the best title of the text?

A. Saying Goodbye to Dad

B. My Love for Parents

C. My Happy Memories

D. Company, the Deepest Love

5.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with an adverb.

6.Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?

When I was reminded of Dad being willing to devote everything to me, my eyes were filled with tears.

7.What did Dad mean by saying seven times “I am going home to Denmark, son, and I want to tell you I love you.”?

8.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese in Paragraph 5.

 

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The smallest kids on Earth are much smaller than you or your baby brother or sister. They’re even smaller than the hairs on your head. We call them “NanoPutians”(纳米小人). Also known as NanoKids, the NanoPutians aren’t real people. They are actually tiny molecules (分子) made to look a little bit like people.

James Tour invented the NanoPutians as a way to teach kids about nanoscience, which refers to the study of things that are smaller than about 100 or 200 nanometers. “The exact size is less important than the possible applications of working with such tiny things,” Tour says, “Nanoscience is the study and development of the small so that it will affect the large.”

One of the goals of the research is to control individual atoms. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and other types of atoms are the building blocks of the universe. They make up planets, rocks, people, trees, CDs --- all the stuff out there. “Most things that people build come together in a top-down way”, Tour says. If you want to make a table, for instance, you cut down a big tree, make wooden boards, and hammer them together. Nature, on the other hand, builds things from the bottom up. When atoms join together they make molecules. Each molecule has a certain shape, and a molecule’s structure determines what it can do. Molecules can make them come together to make a cell --- or a tree.

Tour and his co-workers turned these molecular structures into cartoon figures and made an animated(动画的) science video about the little people, set it to music and started showing it to kids in school while talking about how exciting research on small things can be.

“Learning about the NanoKids has opened up a world of possibility for real kids who ordinarily would rather not study biology, chemistry or physics.” Tour says. When you look closely enough, the really small can be really cool.

1.What is the purpose of inventing NanoKids?

A. To clone two really similar children.

B. To arouse kids’ attention of the scientific world.

C. To know more about the top-down way.

D. To keep up with the development of nanotechnology.

2.How did Tour introduce the research on small things to kids?

A. By producing wonderful music.

B. By performing a play acted by kids.

C. By making animated science videos.

D. By turning molecular structures into little kids.

3.Which section of a newspaper is the text probably from?

A. Science.    B. Economy.

C. History.    D. Entertainment.

 

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