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Keep Your Eyes Open for Weight Loss Ads ...

Keep Your Eyes Open for Weight Loss Ads

“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”

“Two full inches in the first three days!”

These are the kinds of statements 1. (use) in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, 2. (promise) new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they 3. shape the legs, slim the face and smooth wrinkles. Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.

To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, 4. is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administration) can require proof that it is safe and effective before it 5.(put) on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority 6. (require) premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. 7. a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure(查封) of the product.

One notable case a few years ago 8.(involve) an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, 9. had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds 10. it was dangerous to health and life.

 

1. used 2. promising 3. can 4. it 5. is put 6. to require 7. If 8. involved 9. which 10. that 【解析】 本文为说明文。介绍了一些所谓的塑身、健美、美容的商品广告,商家和促销商仅仅是为了挣钱,而实际的结果令人怀疑,有些还有害于健康。事实证明,许多投放在市场上的医疗设备并不受法律的约束,在购买前消费者要自己判断它们的安全和效果。 1.考查过去分词。句意:这些都是在杂志、报纸、广播和电视广告中使用的语句。此处与statements是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词,表被动。故填used。 2.考查现在分词。句意:向那些购买药物或设备的人承诺新身材和新面貌。此处与statements是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词作状语,表主动。故填promising。 3.考查情态动词。句意:该产品的推广人员表示,它们可以塑形腿部,使脸部纤细,抚平皱纹。can“能够”。故填can。 4.考查代词。句意:了解这些产品是如何合法地向公众推广的,有必要了解一些相关法律。此处是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,应使用代词it。故填it。 5.考查语态。句意:如果该产品是一种药物,美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)可以要求证明它是安全有效的,然后才能投放市场。根据句意可知,it和动词put是被动关系,作谓语应使用被动语态。故填is put。 6.考查不定式。句意:但如果该产品是一种设备,FDA无权要求上市前提供安全性或有效性的证明。authority后常跟不定式做定语,have no authority to do sth.“无权做某事”。故填to require。 7.考查条件状语从句。句意:如果已经上市的产品对健康构成威胁,FDA可以要求生产商或分销商自愿将其撤出市场,也可以采取法律行动,包括没收该产品。if“如果”。故填If。 8.考查时态。句意:几年前,一个著名的案例涉及一种名为Relaxacisor的电子设备。根据时间状语a few years ago可知,此处应使用一般过去时。故填involved。 9.考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句,先行词是the Relaxacisor,关系词在从句中做主语,应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10.考查固定结构。句意:FDA对该经销商采取了法律行动,停止销售该设备,理由是它对健康和生命有危险。固定结构:on the grounds that“由于(根据)”。故填that。
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Yours sincerely

Li Hua

 

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