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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Red...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Red is used in many American expressions. It can be used to show 1. (happy), as in “a red letter day. This is a day when something special happens. The expression is probably based on church customs. 2. almost six hundred years, church calendars have been marked with red to indicate special holy 3. (day).

The expression “a red-letter day” is often heard in daily life. A red-letter day is 4. day that people are feeling quite happy. You might tell your friends that yesterday was a red-letter day because you 5. (win) some money in the state lottery (彩票).

“Rolling a red carpet” is another 6. (common) heard expression, 7. represents a warm welcome. A city may “roll a red carpet” for 8. (it) baseball team when the team arrives home after winning the championship.

Red is also used in some expressions that 9. (be) not happy. “Red-handed” is an example. To be caught “red-handed” is to be found in an act of wrong doing. For example, a mother might say she caught her son red-handed, 10. (take) cookies out of the cookie jar.

 

1. happiness 2. For 3. days 4. a 5. won 6. commonly 7. which 8. its 9. are 10. taking 【解析】 这是一篇文化类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了red红色在很多美国用语表达中的文化意义。 1.考查名词。这里用名词形式happiness作动词show的宾语。句意:它可以用来表示快乐。故填happiness。 2.考查介词。这里"介词for+时间段"表示动作或状态持续一段时间,后面的句子用完成时态。句意:近六百年来,教堂日历上都用红色标记着特殊的神圣日子。故填For。 3.考查名词数。day为单数可数名词,故用复数形式。句意:近六百年来,教堂日历上都用红色标记着特殊的神圣日子。故填days。 4.考查冠词。day为可数名词的单数形式,所以前面要加不定冠词a表示"一天"。句意:大喜日子是人们感到非常快乐的日子。故填a。 5.考查时态。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,这里用一般过去时。句意:你可能会告诉你的朋友昨天是个值得庆祝的日子,因为你中了州彩票。故填or。 6.考查副词。这里用副词作状语,修饰后面的动词heard。句意:“铺红地毯”是另一个常见的表达,代表热烈的欢迎。故填commonly。 7.考查定语从句。句中非限定性定语从句,用关系代词which指代上文的Rolling a red carpet。句意:“铺红地毯”是另一个常见的表达,代表热烈的欢迎。故填represents。 8.考查形容词性物主代词。结合上下文分析可知,这里用its指代"这座城市的"。句意:当一个城市的棒球队赢得冠军回到家乡时,这个城市可能会为它的棒球队“铺上红地毯”。故填its。 9.考查主谓一致。定语从句先行词为expressions,为复数形式,故谓语动词用复数。句意:红色也用于一些不高兴的表达。故填are。 10.考查非谓语动词。句中her son与动词take之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。句意:例如,一位母亲可能会说她当场抓到她的儿子正从饼干罐里拿饼干。故填taking。
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单词拼写,根据句意和括号中的中文写出单词的正确形式

1.Linda was very____(心烦的) about losing her job.

2.He failed to____(恢复) from a leg injury and missed out on a trip to Barcelona.

3.When she reached the station she found she ____(实际上) had an hour to kill.

4.I advanced the____(时间表) by several weeks.

5.Our manager said that the holiday was a ____(奖赏) for 20 years’ service with the company.

6.In my___(意见), he is a devoted father.

7.In the museum I saw a pot with a lovely___(设计).

8.I am not confident and I___(怀疑) my ability to do the job.

9.I wonder how much you___(收费) for your service.

10.When he applied for that job, John___(贴,系) a photo to his application form.

 

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    There was once a boy called Joseph Webb who always loved to show off how many friends he had at school. One day his _______ said to him, “Joseph, I _______ you a big bag of popcorn that you don’t have as many friends as you think. I’m sure many of them are nothing more than companions.”

Joseph _______ the bet at once. However, he wasn’t sure how to _______ whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandfather. The old man answered, “Wait a minute.” Then he left and _______ soon as though carrying something in his hands, but Joseph could see _______ there.

“Take it. It’s a very _______ chair because it’s invisible (看不见). It’s rather _______ to sit on, but if you take it to school and _______ to sit on it, you’ll activate (激活) its ________ and it’ll be able to tell who your real friends are.”

Joseph, brave and determined, set off for ________ with the strange and invisible chair. At break time he asked everyone to form a(n) ________, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Joseph tried to sit on it but he ________ the seat and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone around him had a pretty good ________.

Wait! Let me try again, Joseph said. But again, he missed the seat, ________ more surprised looks and a few catcalls (尖叫,喝倒彩). Joseph didn’t ________ and kept trying to sit on the magic chair. But he kept falling to the ground…until, suddenly he tried again but didn’t ________. Looking around, Joseph saw three of his best friends holding him up. ________, many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but make fun of him. And there, the show came to an end. Joseph understood that ________ friends were those who care for him, and not just the ________ that happened to be passing by. And someone who took joy in his misfortunes (不幸) was even less of a friend.

1.A. schoolmate    B. companion    C. grandfather    D. stranger

2.A. think    B. bet    C. guess    D. doubt

3.A. accepted    B. noticed    C. concluded    D. believed

4.A. answer    B. study    C. consider    D. test

5.A. passed    B. returned    C. recovered    D. disappeared

6.A. nothing    B. everything    C. anything    D. something

7.A. soft    B. beautiful    C. special    D. comfortable

8.A. exciting    B. wonderful    C. positive    D. difficult

9.A. intend    B. decide    C. hope    D. manage

10.A. magic    B. promise    C. memory    D. knowledge

11.A. home    B. school    C. party    D. hospital

12.A. popcorn    B. circle    C. chair    D. bag

13.A. missed    B. held    C. sat    D. escaped

14.A. pain    B. break    C. laugh    D. interest

15.A. providing    B. moving    C. causing    D. losing

16.A. sort out    B. watch over    C. turn down    D. give up

17.A. sit    B. care    C. stand    D. fall

18.A. However    B. Moreover    C. Besides    D. Therefore

19.A. selfish    B. true    C. new    D. false

20.A. relative    B. neighbor    C. companion    D. teammate

 

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    Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 1. Here’s how to make one.

2. In order to make a change, you need to decide why It’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exerciseor just be better prepared for your day! Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoesand bags. 3. That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.

● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 4.

● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.5. If not, take another look at other methods you could try.

A. Get a sleep specialist.

B. Find the right motivation.

C. A better plan for sleep can help.

D. And consider setting a second alarm.

E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.

F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.

G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.

 

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    According to a recent report, about 15% of the people in the UK are members of gyms. But are they more likely to be fit?

A study found that gym members were 14 times more active than people who didn’t belong to any health club. Gym members did six hours more exercise a week, and this activity did make them fitter than non-gym members. They also spent less time sitting down every day than non-gym members. The results were the same for men and women.

The study included 405 people between the ages of 30 and 64, and the main characteristics of those who were gym members were the same as those who were not. “But gym members did more training than non-gym members,” said the lead author, Elizabeth Schroeder of the University of Illinois.

While it might seem clear that gym members exercise more and are healthier than non-gym members, Schroeder says this has not been directly shown before. However, the study is only designed to show a tie between gym membership and more exercise. It may be that active people like to join gyms. In the study, people who exercised as much as gym members were also in good health.

You can get the same benefits wherever you exercise. This study shows a gym membership can make you do more exercise, but other research shows that exercising outside has other help. Outdoor activity can make you feel happy about life—especially if you run through a forest.

Outdoor exercise is also more interesting than going to the gym. The first five minutes of outdoor exercise is especially helpful in making people feel good. But Schroeder says that a gym may also encourage greater exercise because it can be social and fun.

1.What did the new study find out?

A. Gym members had healthier eating habits.

B. There were fewer women gym members than men.

C. Gym members were more active than non-gym members.

D. Gym members did at least eight hours of exercise a week.

2.In the study, researchers studied   .

A. 30 gym members and 64 non-gym members

B. people from different age group

C. some sports lovers

D. 405 people who exercise outdoors

3.What does the word “benefits” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. Help.    B. Need.    C. Advice.    D. Injury.

4.Which of the following statements will Elizabeth Schroeder agree with?

A. Women should do more gym exercise.

B. We should be careful with outdoor training.

C. Outdoor exercise is better than gym exercise.

D. It is easier to keep exercising if you go to the gym.

 

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    He met her at a party. She was outstanding; many guys were after her, but nobody paid any attention to him. After the party, he invited her for coffee. She was surprised! In order not to appear rude, she went along.

As they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too nervous to say anything and she felt uncomfortable. Suddenly, he asked the waiter, “Could you please give me some salt? I’d like to put it in my coffee.”

They stared at him. He turned red, but when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank. Curious, she asked, “Why salt with coffee?” He explained, “When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked playing on the sea. I could feel it salty, like salty coffee. Now every time I drink it, I think of my childhood and my hometown. I miss it and my parents, who are still there.”

She was deeply moved. A man who can admit that he’s homesick must love his home and care about his family. He must be responsible. She talked too, about her far away hometown, her childhood, her family. That was the start to their love story.

They continued to date. She found that he met all her requirements. He was kind, warm and careful. She thought she would have missed the catch if not for the salty coffee! So they married and lived happily together. And every time she made coffee for him, she put in some salt, the way he liked it.

After 40 years, he passed away and left her a letter which said:

My dearest, please forgive me my life-long lie. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous that I asked for salt instead of sugar. Sweetheart, I don’t exactly like salty coffee. But as it means so much to you, I’ve learned to enjoy it. Having you with me was my greatest happiness. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.

1.Why did the man ask for salt instead of sugar?

A. Because he missed his hometown and his family.

B. Because he wanted to catch the attention of the lady.

C. Because he was very nervous and made a mistake.

D. Because he liked salty coffee instead of coffee with sugar.

2.What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The man was outstanding at the party.

B. The man was good at telling a lie.

C. The man was once a fisherman.

D. The man loved the lady very much.

3.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. A Life-long Lie    B. Salty Coffee

C. A Mistake for love    D. A Homesick Man

 

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