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根据上下文提示,填写出文中所缺单词、短语或句子。 1.Even though s...

根据上下文提示,填写出文中所缺单词、短语或句子。

1.Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous, this did not __________ Dian.

2.Howard Carter, however, lived on until the age of 65. Some people say the deaths were just __________.

3.If breathed in, they can __________ illness or even death.

4.Below the mountains, the sunshine __________ on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.

5.In this peaceful land, __________, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.

6.A minute before, she had __________ someone to come along. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.

7.A few seconds later, a hand __________ and grasped her arm.

8.I grasp it in my hand and use it to feel the __________, so I can know if there is something in front of me.

 

1.discourage 2.coincident 3.result in 4.reflects 5.people live in perfect harmony with nature 6.wished for 7.reached out 8.pavement 【解析】 本题主要考查上下文句意和动词、名词等用法。 1.句意:尽管有些大猩猩很危险,但这并没有让Dian气馁。此处作谓语,在助动词did not之后,用动词原形形式,故填discourage。 2.考查形容词。句意:然而,霍华德•卡特活到了65岁。有些人说死亡只是巧合。此处用形容词作表语,故填coincident。 3.考查动词短语。句意:如果吸入,它们能导致疾病甚至死亡。result in“导致”,又因为其前为情态动词can,故填result in。 4.考查动词形式。句意:在群山之间,阳光反射在许多湖泊上,使它们像钻石一样在富饶的乡村里闪闪发光。reflect反射,主语为the sunshine为单数名词,又根据句意可判断为一般现在时态,故填reflects。 5.考查上下文语境。句意:在这片宁静的土地上,人们与自然和谐相处,远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼。由句意“远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼”可知,人们与自然的关系时自然和谐的,填people live in perfect harmony with nature 6.考查动词词义。句意:一分钟以前,她还希望有人来呢。现在她想跑,但恐惧使她动弹不得。wish for sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。根据下文,用过去完成时态,表示“过去的过去”,故填wished for。 7.考查谓语。句意:几秒钟后,一只手伸出来抓住了她的手臂。根据前后动作的衔接和连贯,这里指先“伸出”再“抓住”,故填reached out。 8.考查名词词义。句意:我把它握在手里,用它来感觉路面,这样我就能知道我前面是不是有什么东西。根据句意可知,此处意为“人行道,路面”,故填pavement。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people wonder if there is any 1.(connect) between our senses and our health. Scientists observe that making the most of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life.

Why do we feel 2. (anxiety) or tired? One study shows that 3. (approximate) 90% of our time is spent watching television or using computers. It is added that while our sense of sight is used too much, our 4. (sense) of touch and smell have been ignored.

People often ask 5. or not we should develop all our senses. The answer is yes. Experts suggest that we do the 6. (follow) things more often. While having dinner, listen to some 7. (enjoy) music rather than watch television. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you 8. smell nice. Before going to bed, turn the lights 9.. While sleeping, wear a nightshirt that is pleasant to touch—it 10. (make) us sleep well.

 

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    When I arrived in Sydney two years ago from Brazil to study, I struggled to find work to support myself. My savings soon became dangerously ________ and I was upset that I might have to ________ my overseas dream.

One day, I was at the park, worrying about the future and ________ with my own thoughts. A lady sitting next to me noticed the ________ expression on my face and gave me a sincere smile. She asked if something ________ had happened and if I needed any ________. I didn’t want to bother someone I had just ________ with my problems, so I ________ that everything was fine. But we ________ chatting nearly two hours later about life in Brazil and what I thought about Australia. This lady gave me lots of tips about places to visit in that country.

_____ we knew it, it was almost five o’clock. She said she had to go to work and ________ invited me to accompany her. Why not? I ________ although I felt a little surprised.

We arrived at a restaurant and the most ________ thing happened. She said that she ________ the place and needed some help in the ________ as one of her chefs was leaving soon. She asked if I wanted to take a part-time job there. I ________, of course, and started the next day.

I spent almost one year ________ in her restaurant, improving my English, and ________ my skills. And most importantly, I built a good ________ with my boss. Even now living in different cities, we are ________ close friends and enjoy sharing long chats about life.

1.A. normal B. small C. unbalanced D. different

2.A. give up B. put up C. take up D. keep up

3.A. comparing B. connecting C. combining D. arguing

4.A. curious B. angry C. worried D. shocked

5.A. exciting B. special C. new D. bad

6.A. help B. change C. information D. money

7.A. called B. met C. mentioned D. recognized

8.A. believed B. decided C. pretended D. intended

9.A. felt like B. insisted on C. put off D. ended up

10.A. While B. After C. Before D. Since

11.A. anxiously B. unexpectedly C. positively D. practically

12.A. agreed B. explained C. promised D. hesitated

13.A. convincing B. amazing C. encouraging D. embarrassing

14.A. owned B. won C. saved D. knew

15.A. hall B. washroom C. counter D. kitchen

16.A. ignored B. admitted C. accepted D. understood

17.A. studying B. working C. travelling D. playing

18.A. developing B. sharing C. showing D. requiring

19.A. reputation B. future C. culture D. relationship

20.A. only B. already C. still D. even

 

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How to Stay Out of Trouble

Sometimes it may seem like you're always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents. 1.   The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. It's always possible to turn over a new leaf.

1. 2.   Joining a sports team is a great way to stay out of trouble. Whether you're playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.

2. Join a club. If sports aren't your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, chess club, French club, cooking club and so on.   3.   Therefore, you won't have time to annoy your teachers or parents.

3. Go volunteering.    4.   If you're too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and commit to it at least once a week.

4. Read as much as you can. Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills.   5.   Getting truly interested in stories can help you forget the hours passing by. Reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting lifelong habit.

A. Join a sports team.

B. Play soccer or baseball.

C. Then you can have a good time with your friends.

D. Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble.

E. These clubs can help you focus on something you care about.

F. What's more, if you're reading, then you're not getting into trouble.

G. And no matter what you do, you just can't seem to get things right.

 

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    The World Happiness Report, a United Nations agency report, measures (估量) how happy people are, and why. Norway is the happiest place on earth—beating neighbour Denmark from the number one position.

Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland are among the top five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th respectively.

The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more than 1,000 people every year in more than 150 countries. “Imagine a ladder, with steps numbered from 0 at the bottom to 10 at the top,” the question asks. “The top of the ladder is the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder is the worst possible life for you. On which step of the ladder would you say you personally feel you stand at this time?”

The average (平均的) result is the country’s score—from Norway’s 7.54 to the central African Republic’s 2.69. But the report also tries to explain why one country is happier than another. It looks at reasons including economic strength, social support, freedom of choice, and generosity.

This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite continually-increasing economic improvement. “The United States can and should raise happiness by solving American’s social problems—rising inequality and distrust—rather than focusing mainly on economic growth,” the authors said.

Jeffrey Sachs, the director of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, which published the report, said President Donald Trump’s policies were likely to make things worse.

1.Which of the following are the top five happiest countries?

A. The US, Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland.

B. The UK, Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland.

C. South Africa, Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland.

D. Norway, Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland.

2.How does the World Happiness Report mainly measure happiness?

A. By asking a question.

B. By having a conversation.

C. By doing scientific research.

D. By carrying out an online survey.

3.What problem is the US faced with?

A. Its people live an unhappy life.

B. Its economy is going downhill.

C. Its social problems can’t be solved.

D. It has a lower happiness level than before.

4.What’s Jeffrey Sachs’ attitude toward Donald Trump’s policies?

A. Supportive. B. Unfavorable.

C. Respectful. D. Uncaring.

 

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    Nelson Mandela is respected and admired around the world. And to South Africans he is a superstar. He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races, despite the 27 years he spent in the prison of the South Africa’s white, racist regime (种族主义政权).

Mandela who won the nation’s first all-race elections after the fall of apartheid (种族隔离) in 1994, retired in 1999. But he remains as popular as ever. His popularity has inspired an entire national industry. His portrait (肖像) has appeared at many places, including on some goods. His face has appeared on a South African coin, and some business leaders hope to build a statue in his likeness—the Statue of Freedom. It would stand taller than New York’s Statue of Liberty.

“His popularity is similar to that of John F. Kennedy with US or Winston Churchill in Britain, but few politicians in his times have achieved his level of admiration,” said Tom Lodge, head of the political science department of the University of the Witwatersrand, “What a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political career! He’s a very, very clever man.”

However, he is far from perfect. Most articles for his birthday, which appeared in every major South African newspaper on the day, briefly mentioned that Mandela did have his shortcomings.

Then they returned to their flowing praises. “Through the ages, the human race has had its icons (偶像)—men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generations,” The Mail and Guardian Weekly said. “In our generation, the gods presented us Nelson Mandela.

1.Mandela is a hero to South Africans because ________.

A. he’s as popular as Kennedy and Churchill

B. he spent 27 years in prison

C. he’s a great fighter against the racialism

D. he’s the first all-race elections president

2.What can we learn about Mandela?

A. He is not so popular as before.

B. His portrait has appeared on some goods.

C. He is the greatest politician in history.

D. He did not realize his own shortcomings.

3.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ______.

A. Mandela was as great as a god

B. we are proud to live in Mandela’s times

C. Mandela often gave presents to others

D. we are proud to know Mandela

4.What can be the best title of the article?

A. The Statue of Freedom in South Africa

B. South Africa’s white, racist regime

C. Mandela, the hero to South Africans

D. Mandela, Kennedy and Churchill

 

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