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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Many parents find that their children do not listen to them.This is a common problem that is a result of growing pains.Be patience.Most children soon grow out of this time.

I agree that your son needs to keep away with his studiesbecause this will influence rest of life.You should insist that he does his homework.

Taking your son to a restaurant he enjoysbut have a quiet talk with him.Try to find out why he is acting this way.You should be preparing to listen to him and hear his side of the story.

Both being a teenager and being a parent can be very difficultly.Howeverdont give up.With a little of bit of patience and communicationmany of these problem can be solved.

 

第三句:patience→ patient 第五句:away→ up; rest前加the 第六句:does→ do 第七句:Taking→ Take; but→ and 第九句:preparing→ prepared 第十句:difficultly→ difficult 第十二句:删掉little后的of; problem→ problems 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,作者向一位母亲介绍了如何处理和处在青少年时期的儿子之间的关系的建议。 第一处:考查形容词。句意:要有耐心。作表语用形容词,故patience改为 patient。 第二处:考查固定短语。句意:我同意你的儿子需要跟上学业,因为这将影响他的余生。keep up with表示“跟上、赶上”,故away改为 up。 第三处:考查定冠词。句意参考上题解析,the rest表示“余下的、剩余部分”,故rest前加the。 第四处:考查虚拟语气。句意:你应该坚决要求他做家庭作业。Insist表示“坚决要求”时,其后的宾语从句要用should do的虚拟语气,其中should可以省略,故does改为 do。 第五处:考查祈使句。句意:带你儿子去一家他喜欢的餐馆并和他心平气和地交谈。此处为祈使句,应该用动词原形,故Taking改为Take。 第六处:考查连词。句意参考上题解析,此处是并列而非转折关系,故but改为and。 第七处:考查固定搭配。句意:你应该准备好倾听,听听他的观点。be prepared to do表示“准备好做某事”,故preparing改为 prepared。 第八处:考查形容词。句意:当青少年和父母都是很难的。作表语用形容词,故difficultly改为 difficult。 第九处:考查固定短语。句意:只需一点点的耐心和沟通,很多问题都可以解决。a little bit of表示“一点点”,故删掉little后的of。 第十处:考查名词。句意参考上题解析,these修饰可数名词复数,故problem改为 problems。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing1. (forbid)Citytraditionally off-limits at night for anyone except emperorswas lit up with lanterns after dark Tuesday as China 2. (celebrate)the end of the Lunar New Year holiday.

The palace complexhome to Chinese emperors for five centuries 3. (usual)closes by 5 p.m.though some distinguished guests have been taken 4. after dark on occasion.It was opened at night for the first time since its rebirth as the Palace Museum 94 years ago.

The palace walls were brightened with red Chinese lanternsdesigned to recreate the 5.(feel)of the royal court of old—and 6. light show lit up the complex while the China National Traditional Orchestra and the Peking Opera performed.An image of a treasured picture calledA Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountainswas beamed onto the palace roof.

People rushed to get free 7. (ticket)onlinefor the rare night-time opening8. were snapped up within minutes.

Creativity makes the 600-year-old palace younger and draws traditional culture9.(close)to the public,”said the Peoples Daily.The Palace Museum is now on a campaign 10.(attract)even more visitors.

 

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    I boarded the airplane heading to Barcelonafrightened because in a matter of hours I’d be landing in a country populated by people who all spoke a language which was completely unknown to me.Not only that.Id be _______ the next two weeks there.

All the butterflies I had in my _______ immediately flew away because as I arrived at the warmcolorful campus _______ Id be living for the next fourteen days.I felt like Id found myself a second _______.Counselors and other staff members welcomed us at the gateintroducing themselves.and just being all round _______ .

I made my _______ to my assigned room only to find a crying girl and two other girls  _______ her down.Little _______  I know how many memories I'd make _______ these three girlshow close wed become over the next __________ of weeks and how many times the camp director would have to come to our room at 3:00 a.m.and __________ not to send us shopping if we didnt go to bed __________ .

In the mornings we took Spanish classes and a guy __________he learnt more Spanish over these two weeks than he did for the past year at __________.During the dayI formed life-long relationships with people from all __________ of the globeand mostly visited the breathtaking Barcelonan beaches.

Speaking of breakfastthe meals were restaurantworthythe __________were endless and people with special food needs were well __________ .

The staff always found some way or another to  __________ uswhether it was having a surprise water party at ten p.m.or having an unannounced watermeloneating contestthey always had __________ up their sleeves.

By the end of campeveryone was so sad that they had to leavethere were enough __________ to fill up an Olympicsized pool.

1.A. consuming    B. spending    C. wasting    D. requiring

2.A. stomach    B. brain    C. heart    D. chest

3.A. which    B. when    C. that    D. where

4.A. chance    B. 1ife    C. home    D. 1anguage

5.A. nervous    B. friendly    C. awkward    D. silent

6.A. way    B. head    C. step    D. walk

7.A. 1aying    B. striking    C. calming    D. attending

8.A. would    B. do    C. will    D. did

9.A. up    B. of    C. out    D. with

10.A. dozen    B. couple    C. score    D. decade

11.A. threaten    B. urge    C. promise    D. convince

12.A. frequently    B. thoroughly    C. immediately    D. comfortably

13.A. admitted    B. shouted    C. remembered    D. argued

14.A. work    B. rest    C. peace    D. school

15.A. sides    B. angles    C. squares    D. corners

16.A. staff    B. choices    C. services    D. tables

17.A. catered to    B. adopted to    C. dealt with    D. thought of

18.A. encourage    B. motivate    C. surprise    D. awake

19.A. nothing    B. something    C. anything    D. everything

20.A. voices    B. cheers    C. tears    D. stories

 

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    With 17 million residents and 23 million bicyclesthe Netherlands already has more bikes than people.1. .

The Dutch government recently announced that it will invest $ 390 million in cycling infrastructure to get 200000 more people commuting(通勤)by bike in three yearstime.Fifteen routes will be developed intocyclist freeways”,25000 bike parking spaces will be created and more than 60 bike storage facilities will be upgraded.

2. ,”says Stientje van Veldhovenstate secretary for that departmentwho is spearheading the project.

Its not that people arent already cycling in the Netherlands.In 2016over a quarter of all trips made by Dutch residents were by bike.But only 25of those trips were workrelatedcompared to 37which were made for leisure.3. .

According to van Veldhovenmore than 50of people in the Netherlands live less than 15 kilometers from workand more than half of commuterscar trips are under 7.5 kilometers longa distance thatcan easily be covered by bike,”she says.

4..The Netherlands currently rewards commuting cyclists with tax credits of $0.22 per kilometer.Companies and employees would agree on the distance of a persons cycling route.

Howeverthis is currently a little—known benefit not supported by many employersaccording to the infrastructure ministry.Thats something the government is hoping to change by better promoting the scheme and getting more companies on board.5. .The government is urging employers to provide better facilities for commuting cyclistssuch as showers at the officeaccording to the ministry.

A.The rest were for schoolshoppingor other activities

B.To get people to ditch their carsmoney is being laid on thetable

C.Nowit wants to get even more cyclists on the roadsand will pay people to do it

D.Today the Netherlands is known for its cycling culturebut that hasnt always been the case

E.My ambition is to ensure that people can easily get to work or schoolor visit family and friends

F.The Netherlands is now one of the few countries that takes cycling seriously as a mode of transportation

G.There are already 11 major employers in the Netherlands committing to measures such as financing employees’ bikes

 

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    A new algorithm(演算法)raises parking rates in busy neighborhoods and lowers them elsewhereguaranteeing free parking spots regardless of locationChristopher Intagliata reports.

If you drive in a cityyouve no doubt experienced the headache of circling block after blockcruising for parking.But scientists who study that phenomenon have a solution to free up more spots:You make them more expensiveso people have to decide whether to park farther away and Pay lessor closer and pay more.Itzhak Benensona system scientist at Tel Aviv University.

San Francisco has piloted a program that raises parking rates based on demandand it's been shown to reduce cruising.But the sensors required for those systems can cost millions of dollars to install and operateBenenson says.So insteadwriting in IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazinehe and his colleague Nir Fulman describe an algorithm that can determine smart pricingwithout the use of sensors.

They tested it on the Israeli city of Bat Yamnear Tel Aviv.Firstthey divide the city into zones.They estimate the parking demand in each zoneby calculating the number of apartments and offices there.Then they take account of parking supply in the areaalong with how wealthy potential parkers might be.Using that datathe algorithm suggested pricing for each zone that would guarantee a 90-percent occupancy rate of parking spots city-wide.Meaning 10 percent of spots were always available to drivers willing to pay the priceregardless of neighborhood.

Of coursenot everyone will agree that raising parking prices will reduce the press of parking.Last time Benenson proposed hiking rates for city residents?I got about 100 reactions on the web and 99 of them that said they have never heard such a stupid statement from the professorsand I should be punished and fired.

Eventuallyhe saysit'll be up to cities themselves to estimate their residentspolitical appetites for an easier parking spot.

1.What does the underlined wordthemin paragraph 1 refer to?

A. Parking spots.    B. Parking rates.

C. Busy neighborhoods.    D. New algorithms.

2.How does the new algorithm work?

A. Adopting different parking rates.

B. Counting the apartments and offices.

C. Making farther parking spots more expensive.

D. Setting the price of parking spots with sensors.

3.Which is the process of carrying out the smart pricing?

Choosing a target city.

Counting the parking demand.

Dividing the city into zones.

Suggesting pricing for each zone.

Considering the parking supply.

A. ②⑤④③①    B. ①③②⑤④

C. ②⑤①③④    D. ①③④②⑤

4.What will the public think of Benensons smart pricing?

A. Supporting.    B. Disapproving.    C. Optimistic.    D. Controversial.

 

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    Experts say there are about 6500 languages spoken throughout the world.But the United Nations estimates that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing.

One non-profit organization seeking to save world languages is a New York-based group called Wikitongues.Officials from Wikitongues say the organization has a simple goal:to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages.

Udell is the co-founder of Wikitongues.He said when a language disappearsmany other things can go away as well.For exampleparts of a communitys cultureknowledge and identity can also be lost.Because of this.Udell believes the process of bringing languages back must be done by community members themselves,“from the ground up,”he said.

There is no way an outside organization can save someone’s language for them.

Wikitongues was launched in 2016 as an open internet collection of world languages.The self-describedcommunityis operated by volunteers from around the world.The collection is in the form of language videos that people add to the Wikitongues website.

There are currently more than 400 languages and dialects represented on WikitonguesYouTube channel.Udell says more than 1,500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to the system.

We have people from India who record dozens of languageswhich is beyond their own.he said.

One of Wikitonguesvolunteers is Kolokwewho lives in Namibia.His native language is Subiyahoweverhe does not get the chance to speak his native language every day.Like many other educated people from his areahe speaks a lot of English and Afrikaans.

Kolokwe is hoping his involvement with Wikitongues call help keep Subiya and other African languages from going extinct.He wants the world to know about his language.But his goal goes beyond just sharing his language with others through video.He is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials that can be used in schools.

1.What is tile result of languages disappearing?

A. People are uncertain about who they are.

B. All the customs and beliefs are still existing.

C. People can not communicate with each other.

D. The community becomes more independent.

2.Which of the following is true of Wikitongues?

A. It was founded by the United Nations.

B. Officials from it want to make money.

C. It contributes to saving languages.

D. 1500 languages are uploaded on its website.

3.Why is Kolokwe involved in volunteering?

A. He has no chance to speak his native language.

B. He dislikes speaking English and Afrikaans.

C. He wants to stop his native language dying out.

D. He hopes to teach his language in school himself.

4.What can we infer from the opinion of Udell?

A. The majority of languages have been saved.

B. Wikitongues can save languages disappearing.

C. Internet plays a more important part than volunteers.

D. Only community members can save their own languages.

 

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