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Summary writing The life of a journalist...

Summary writing

The life of a journalist can be exciting To be in constant pursuit of the latest news demands a curiosity that can only be rewarded by getting to "where it is happening" as soon as possible The goal of course is to relate what is happening to the public as clearly as possible

However every journalist must be careful to report not only a vivid picture of what is happening but a true picture Each journalist reports his or her own version of what has taken place Still this version must be an actual account if the reporter is to maintain a reliable reputation

In order to get to the truth in some news stories a reporter must rely on the statements of someone who is on the inside of the situation Often this insider will only talk to a reporter if the reporter promises never to reveal the insider's name The insider usually threatens never to admit meeting with the reporter if his or her name is revealed

Because stories of this nature often involve criminal activity reporting them becomes a dangerous job

This kind of work involved in obtaining news in this manner serves as an inviting situation for the underworld as well as the legal world Members of the underworld want to find out who the insider is so that they can keep him or her quiet Members of the legal world claim that the reporter will obstruct(阻挠)justice if he or she fails to disclose the insider's name

Devotion has given journalism its reputation for reliability a reliability that each journalist is expected to uphold in his or her search for truth Supplying a truthful account of each day's occurrences is the serious contract made between reporter and the public

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Exciting as it is to be a journalist, every journalist must take care to report what happened vividly. 【高分句型一】(主题) Besides, they should be followed by a true picture. (要点一)A reporter must depend on the statements of whoever is on the scene, so as to get to the truth in some news stories.(要点二) It is devotion that has given journalism its reputation for reliability.(要点三) 【解析】 本文是概要写作。 这是一篇概要类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。
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Bill Gates doesn't pretend he lives in an egalitarian(主张平等的) household When it comes to parenting his three children the billionaire Microsoft giant readily admits his wife Melinda has done more than her share of the work raising the kids

"My wife does 80%" Gates told a crowd  of Harvard students last Thursday Gates spent two years there taking math and computer science courses as a prelaw student but never finished up his degree "Myeldest graduates from Stanford in June so I'm optimistic she won't fall into my footsteps" Gates joked

1. They followed a 1970s "Love and Logic" parenting model The core idea of the philosophy is centered on the idea of exerting emotional control essentially minimizing emotional reactions like shouting or scolding kids2. Gates admits he and his wife haven't been perfect at carrying out the approach

"Can you get rid of the emotion You can't totally do it" he said

Aside from ruling in hotblooded parent tempers the love and logic model also stresses the importance of not leaning into  rewards for kids but  instead demonstrating unconditional love and admiring kids for who they are not what they do or don't achieve like a poor test score

"Many highly successful people struggled with grades as children" Fay wrote on his site "3."

The model is a bit like the ideal method in that it pushes parents to focus on asking questions of their kids and getting them to think about how to solve their own problems instead of feeding them answers

4. However he knew he wanted to do things differently with his own kids

It wasn't the only way he set boundaries for his children while they were growing up None of his kids owned a cell phone until they were 14 years old And they will each get about 10 million of their parents fortune as inheritancea mere fraction of the giant's roughly 90 billion net worth "We want to strike a balance where they have the freedom to do anything but not a lot of money showered on them so they could go out and do nothing" Gates once told TED

 

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    What is the single most effective way to reduce greenhousegas emissions Go vegetarian Replant the Amazon Cycle to work None of the above The answer is make airconditioners radically better On one calculation  replacing  refrigerants(制冷剂)  that  damage  the  atmosphere  would  reduce  total  greenhouse gases by the equivalent of 90bn tons of CO2 by 2050 Making the units more energyefficient could double that

Airconditioning is one of the world's great overlooked industries Automobiles and airconditioners were invented at roughly the same time and both have had a huge impact on where people live and work

Unlike cars though airconditioners have drawn little criticism for their social impact emissions or energy efficiency Most hot countries do not have rules to govern their energy use

Yet airconditioning has done quite a lot of things to benefit humankind It has transformed productivity in the tropics and helped turn southern China into the workshop of the world In Europeits spread has pushed down heatrelated deaths ten times less than what it was in 2003 when around 70000 people most of them elderly died in a heatwave For children airconditioned classrooms and dormitories are associated with better grades at school

Environmentalists who call airconditioning "a luxury we cannot afford" have half a point however

In the next ten years as many airconditioners will be installed around the world as were put in between 1902when airconditioning was inventedand 2005 Until energy can be produced without carbon emissions these extra machines will warm the world At the moment therefore airconditioners create a vicious cycle The more the Earth warms the more people need them But the more there are the warmer the world will be

Cutting the impact of cooling requires three thingsbeyond turning up the thermostat(温度调节器)to make rooms less Arctic). First airconditioners must become much more efficient The most energyefficient models on the market today consume only about onethird as much electricity as average ones

Minimum energyperformance standards need to be raisedor introduced in countries that lack them altogether to push the average unit's performance closer to the standard of the best

Nextmanufactures should stop using damaging refrigerantsOne category of thesehydrofluorocarbons is over 1000 times worse than carbon dioxide when it comes to trapping heat in the atmosphere An international deal to phase out these pollutants called the Kigali amendment will come into force in 2019 Footdraggers should approve and implement itAmerica is one country that has not done so

Last more could be done to design offices malls and even cities so they do not need as many air conditioners in the first place More buildings should be built with overhanging roofs or balconies for shadeor with natural aircirculation Simply painting roofs white can help keep temperatures down

Better machines are necessary But cooling as an overall system needs to be improved if  airconditioners is to fulfill its promise to make people healthierwealthier and wiser without too high an environmental cost Providing indoor shelters of airconditioned comfort need not come at the expense of an overheating world

1.Why does the author think airconditioning is an overlooked industry

A. Because many hot countries haven't put the energycontrolling rules into force

B. Because it has caused the same impact on people's life and work as automobiles have

C. Because it has brought great economic physical and educational benefits to humans

D. Because it doesn't get the due criticism for its environmental impact as automobiles do

2.What can we learn from Paragraph 4

A. The price of airconditioning will go up due to the large demand for it

B. A high environmental cost will come along with the airconditioning service

C. Environmentalists are expecting extra machines which can warm the world

D. Governments partially agree that airconditioning is a luxury we cannot afford

3.With regard to the measures to cut the impact of cooling which of the following statements is TRUE

A. Manufacturers should only stop using hydrofluorocarbons

B. People should avoid turning up the airconditioners to have cool rooms on hot days

C. People should adopt more environmentallyfriendly materials when designing buildings

D. Governments should give a green light to the agreement on eliminating the pollutants

4.The author writes this passage to     

A. arouse people's attention to the global warming

B. appeal for the global joint efforts to combat global warming

C. give credit to airconditioning for its great contributions to humans

D. offer a new perspective on how to reduce greenhouse gases emissions

 

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    Making these easy tasks part of your morning schedule will improve your nutrition energy and mood todayand beyond

600 am

STRETCH IN BED

Try this even before you open your eyes Lift one arm and begin by stretching each finger then your hand then your wrist and then your whole arm Move on to the other arm Then stretch your toes feetankles and legs Finally end with a neck and back stretch that propels you out of bed You've just limbered up your muscles and joints and enhanced blood flow throughout your body providing a shot of oxygen to all your tissues Take up the entire length of the bed when you stretch According to Harvard University psychologist Amy Cuddy this display of power is typical of a bold person making you feel more confident all day long

700 am

EXERCISE A BITON AN EMPTY STOMACH

Working out before you eat researchers say encourages your body to burn more fat for energy rather than relying on carbohydrates from food In a Journal of Physiology study participants who exercised after breakfast still gained weight as did a control group who didn't exercise), but those who exercised on an empty stomach did not Moreover research from the University of Vermont shows that the moodenhancing benefits of a 20minute workout can last for 12 hours a boost you'll want to enjoy all day long

BREAK YOUR FAST TWICE

Breakfast is the most important meal of the day so why not have two A study published in the journal Pediatric Obesity tracked the weight and breakfasteating  patterns of 584 students over two years  They found that frequent breakfast skippers showed increased odds of becoming overweight or obese compared with those who ate two breakfasts one at home and one at school). The sensible takeaway If you eat more in the morning you'll be less likely to snack at night when it's harder to burn off calories

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SEEK OUT GOOD NEWS

In a 2015 study researchers asked one group of participants to watch just three minutes of positivesolutionsfocused news such as a video of a 70yearold man who got his graduation certificate after failing the test dozens of times). These participants were 27 percent more likely to report a few hours later that their day had been "happy" than people who watched negative news in the morning Study author Gielan also cited substantial evidence that negative moods affect workplace performance

Voila! You've improved your state of mind your health and your productivityall before the weekday has even begun Now you're ready to conquer your todo list for today and every day

1.The article is written to     

A. give professional guidance on keeping fit

B. reveal some research results about health

C. put forward several suggestions for morning routines

D. offer some tips on how to improve workplace performance

2.It is suggested that you should occupy the entire bed when you stretch because it especially     

A. increases your confidence

B. helps you out of bed easily

C. stimulates your blood circulation

D. has an effect on your overall health

3.Who is least likely to gain weight according to the article

A. Those who skip breakfasts frequently

B. Those who do morning stretching in bed

C. Those who have double breakfasts in the morning

D. Those who have their breakfast before morning exercise

 

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    The summer I turned 16 my father gave me his ‘69 Chevy Malibu convertible(敞篷车). Beautifully repainted with V8 engineit was a gift wasted on me at that age What did I know about classic cars The important thing was that Hannah and I could drive around Tucson with the top down

Hannah was my best friend a year younger but much taller almost five foot ten "Hannah's going to be something" my mother always said And sure enough that summer she signed with a modeling agency

She was already doing catalog and runway work

A month after my birthday Hannah and I went to the movies On the way home we stopped at the McDonald's drivethrough putting the fries on the seat between us to share "Let's ride around awhile" I said It was a clear night ovenwarm full moon cast low over the desert Taking a curve too fast I hit a patch of dirt and slid from side to side I then cut through a neighbor's landscape wall and drove into a fullgrown palm The front wheels came to rest halfway up the tree trunk French fries on the floor the dashand my lap An impossible amount of blood on Hannah's face pieces of skin hanging into her eyes They took us in separate ambulances In the emergency room my parents spoke quietly Best plastic surgeon in the city End of her modeling career

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1.Which of the following about Hannah is TRUE according to the passage

A. She was not as badly injured as the author

B. She never really forgave me though her mother did

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D. She could have been a model if she hadn't experienced the accident

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A. insignificant

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3.According to the passage Sharon comforted the author by     

A. showing her own scar

B. mentioning her own story

C. visiting the author in person

D. teaching the author a personal lesson

4.Which of the following might be the best title of the article

A. A Graceful Friend

B. A Lasting Friendship

C. A Lucky Car Accident

D. The Gift of Forgiveness

 

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Vast parts of Earth should be left wild

To avoid mass extinctions of plants and animals governments should protect a third of the oceans and land by 2030 and half by 2050 with a focus on areas of high biodiversity So say leading biologists in an editorial in the journal Science

This isn't just about saving biodiverse areas says Jonathan Baillie of the National Geographic Societyone of the authors It is also about saving ourselves by protecting_____ natural systems or ecosystemsand their benefits to us known as ecosystem services "We are learning that the large areas that remain are important for providing services for all life The forests for example are_____ for absorbing and storing carbon" says Baillie

At present just 3.6 per cent of the planet's oceans and 14.7 per cent of land is protected by law At the 2010 Nagoya Conference of the Convention on Biological Diversity governments agreed to protect 10 per cent of the oceans and 17 per cent of land by 2020

But this isn't nearly enough says Baillie In the editorial he and his coauthor YaPing Zhang of the Chinese Academy of Sciences want governments to set much bigger_____ at the next major conference on biodiversity in 2020

"We have to enormously_____ our ambition if we want to avoid an extinction crisis and if we want to maintain the ecosystem services that we_____ benefit from" says Baillie "The trends are in a_____direction it's just we have to move much faster"

It is hard to work out how much space is needed to preserve biodiversity and ecosystem_____ the pair say because there is so much we don't know about life on Earth like how many species there are

_____  most estimates suggest that between 25 and 75 percent of high biodiversity regions or major ecosystems should be protectedThereforewe including governmentsshould be_____  when setting goals and strategies

"There is no doubt that we need far more land and sea_____ for conserving and retaining nature"says James Watson at the University of Queensland in Australia "Targets like 50 per cent are in the right ball park when it comes to the minimal_____ of area needed to conserve biodiversity"

But Watson and others stress that which areas get protected is even more important than the overall percentage "The key thing is to protect the right areas" says Jose Montoya of the Station for Theoretical and Experimental Ecology in Moulis France "If we_____ protect a proportion of the territorygovernments will likely protect what's easy and that's usually areas of_____ biodiversity and ecosystem service provision"

In fact a third of the 3.6 percent of land that is already meant to be protected is actually being_____Watson's team reported last month So only_____ areas to be protected isn't enough

1.A. stricter    B. wider    C. safer    D. simpler

2.A. unique    B. sufficient    C. critical    D. fit

3.A. examples    B. values    C. awards    D. objectives

4.A. increase    B. achieve    C. lack    D. frustrate

5.A. barely    B. currently    C. roughly    D. thoroughly

6.A. opposite    B. fixed    C. complex    D. positive

7.A. approaches    B. management    C. benefits    D. degradation

8.A. Therefore    B. Furthermore    C. However    D. Otherwise

9.A. concerned    B. changeable    C. firm    D. cautious

10.A. deserted    B. secured    C. measured    D. distributed

11.A. damage    B. cost    C. amount    D. standard

12.A. completely    B. merely    C. virtually    D. desperately

13.A. mass    B. tropical    C. marine    D. low

14.A. exploited    B. expanded    C. restored    D. discovered

15.A. developing    B. covering    C. declaring    D. utilizing

 

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