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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

I went to the seaside to spending my summer holiday with my family We stayed there for about two week The weather was much hotter than in my hometown but I got used to it or felt at home Every morning I got up early than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of the time Then I went to have a chat with my new friend John whom I happen to come across during my holiday John was a native and quite warmheartedly and he was familiar to the seaside Soon we became very good friends After we parted we have kept write to each other

 

【解析】 1. 考查动词。动词spend前为不定式to,故用动词原形。句意:暑假,我和我的家人去海边度假。故将spending改为spend。 2. 考查名词。名词week为可数名词,根据前面two可知用复数形式。句意:我们在那儿呆了大约两周。故将week改为weeks。 3. 考查代词。句中的that指代前面的不可数名词the weather。句意:天气要比我家乡的天气热得多。故在than后加that。 4. 考查连词。根据前后句可知,这里是并列关系,故用连词and。句意:但我习惯了且自由自在。故将or改为and。 5. 考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知前面用形容词比较级。句意:我起的比我父母都早。故将early改为earlier。 6. 考查短语固定搭配。短语ahead of time提前,time前不加冠词。句意:我提前去吃早饭。故将the去掉。 7. 考查时态。根据上下文时态可知,此处用一般过去时。句意:在假期我遇到新朋友约翰。故将happen改为happened。 8.考查形容词。根据前面的副词quiet可知后面用形容词。句意:约翰是当地人并且很热心。故将warm-heartedly改为warm-hearted。 9.考查短语固定搭配。短语be familiar with sth. 熟悉某事,为固定搭配。句意:他对海边很熟悉。故将to改为with。 10.考查短语固定搭配。短语keep doing sth一直做某事。句意:我们分开后,彼此一直写信。故将write改为writing。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

Should naps(小睡) actually1.    take during the day Well we certainly know from2.evident in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain3.  your body But naps can actually be4.doubleedged sword because while we're awake during the day we're building up sleepiness or sleep pressure So when you try to fall asleep at night you'll fall asleep quickly and then you'll stay asleep And when we sleep we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling5.refresh).

So if you take a nap during the day especially if you take it too late in the afternoon you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much6.hard to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night So the advice would be if you don't struggle with your sleep and you can nap7.regular), then naps are just fine

But if you do find it difficult8. fall asleep or stay asleep at night then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening

The ideal nap depends on9.  you want from that nap Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body10. benefit).

 

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    When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers Still I never felt bored The fields______and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground I can remember once hiking to nearby______and walking slowly around it At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides but ______it still seemed like a fine adventure

I ______on and on for what seemed like hours I was sure my guardian angel(守护天使) was______in my ears to turn around and ______back home but I was ______and even a bit stupid so I walked on There was still neither a car nor a house _____ My legs were getting tired I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew _____ I didn't want to end up ______on this road in the dark of night and I was worried that it would be dark ______I could make my way back to the lake again

I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me My heart was ______faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before When I ______one last corner and saw a house that I _____ I jumped up and down and laughed out loud I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my ______felt like feathers I ______into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep

I remembered this recently when I saw a _____ saying "All roads lead home" This is true I also remembered a sage (圣人) compared life to a journey Are we going to make this life a terrible ______or are we going to make the life a joyful one  It______ our own choice

All roads no matter how they twist and turn can ______us home in our hearts May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!

1.A. towns B. hills C. farms D. villages

2.A. farmhouse B. highway C. forest D. lake

3.A. exploring B. appreciating C. introducing D. refusing

4.A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode

5.A. waving B. singing C. whispering D. scolding

6.A. head B. land C. pace D. wander

7.A. sad B. stubborn C. mature D. anxious

8.A. in order B. in comfort C. in need D. in sight

9.A. pleased B. scared C. astonished D. disappointed

10.A. exposed B. injured C. trapped D. worried

11.A. though B. if C. when D. before

12.A. blocking B. sinking C. beating D. dancing

13.A. turned B. searched C. checked D. examined

14.A. owned B. recognized C. overlooked D. defined

15.A. arms B. hands C. head D. legs

16.A. stormed B. danced C. dragged D. dived

17.A. design B. signature C. sign D. signal

18.A. trip B. scene C. event D. sight

19.A. refers to B. deals with C. decides on D. depends on

20.A. lead B. urge C. move D. transport

 

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How to stay focused in class

Being relaxed during class is a bad habit and it is also bad to your grade Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself which will be very important

1. No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class try your best to avoid them Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class This will get you into trouble

Look at teacher and make eye contact Your teacher is not just standing up there talking2. Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye This person should have your full attention at all times during class

Take notes By taking notes you'll be able to "get into" the lesson Write down key points as your teacher speaks And listen to the key phrases such as "This is  important" "This is the main idea" "This will be the test" etc3.

Get involved in class discussions This is a wonderful way to become a more focused successful student When a teacher asks a question offer to answer it4.This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class

Ask a question5.This really shows your teacher that you want to be better and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question and was too afraid to ask!). They'll be relieved and so will you

A Avoid sitting with friends

B This can help you listen more attentively

C If he or she ask for an opinion share your own

D Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class

E He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education

F The more quickly you answer the more attention you pay

G If you don't understand something never be afraid to ask

 

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    Even plant can run a fever especially when they're under attack by insects or disease But unlike human plants can have their temperature taken from 3000 feet away straight up A decade ago adopting the infrared(红外线) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress The goal was to let farmers precisely(精确的) target pesticide(杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field which always includes plants that don't have pest problems

Even better Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye Fixed on a plane flown at 3000 feet at night an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops The data were transformed into a colorcoded map showing where plants were running "fevers" Farmers could then spotspray using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise would

The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984 after only three years Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm supporters were hard to find But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements(改进) in infrared scanning Paley hopes to get back into operation Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works "This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States" says George Oerther of Texas A& M who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago

1.Plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they are     

A. facing an infrared scanner

B. sprayed with pesticides

C. exposed to extreme sun rays

D. in poor physical condition

2.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely we can use infrared scanning to     

A. draw a colorcoded map

B. evaluate the damage to the crops

C. locate the problem area

D. measure the size of the affected area

3.The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties of     

A. the lack of official support

B. its high cost

C. the lack of financial support

D. its failure to help increase production

4.Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of     

A. full support from agricultural experts

B. the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture

C. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce

D. growing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops

 

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    One of the most important things in the world is friendship In order to have friends you have to be a friend But how can you be a good friend at school

Listen Listen when they are talking Don't say anything unless they ask you a question Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say they just need someone to talk to about their feelings

Help them If your friend is ever in need of something be there to help them You should try to put them first but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need

Be there for them Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times Marilyn Monroe a famous US actor once said "I often make mistakes Sometimes I am out of control but if you can't stay with me at my worst you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best" Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!

Make plans Try to make plans with your friends Go shopping go for ice cream have a party go to a movie and so on Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy By planning things together you both can have a good time And you'll remember these things when you're all old!

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B. calm him or her down

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A. put them before ourselves

B. try to do everything for them

C. change their bad habits first

D. ignore their faults

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A. Life without a friend is death

B. A friend is easier lost than found

C. A man is known by his friends

D. A friend in need is a friend indeed

4.What is probably the best title for the test

A. How to find a good friend

B. How to be a good friend

C. How to help friends in trouble

D. How to make more friends

 

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