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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

Nowadays fewer students take exercise due to various reason and some students fall ill every now and then because of they are not healthy or strong enough However we should take exercise regularly to improve our health

First of all taking PE classes seriously In PE classes we can build up our bodies with the careful guidance of PE teachers Secondly it is of great important to make it a routine to exercise after class or during breaks In addition it was also a good idea to join a sports club that you are interested

As the old saying go "The first wealth is health" Let's do more exercise to live a better and healthy life

 

1. reason改为reasons 2. 去掉of 3. However改为Therefore/Thus 4. taking改为take 5. with改为under 6. important改为importance 7. was改为is 8. 加in 9. go改为goes 10. healthy改为healthier 【解析】 本文主要讲述很少有学生锻炼而容易生病,不够强壮.作者提出几条提高健康的建议:首先,慎重对待体育课;其次,课后定期锻炼;最后,参加感兴趣的体育俱乐部。 第一处:考查名词复数。句意:现在因为各种原因,很少有学生锻炼了。句中reason是可数名词,其前有various修饰时要用复数形式。故reason改为reasons。 第二处:考查词语用法。句意:很多学生因为不健康强壮,时而不时会生病。连词because意为"因为",是连词,连接两个句子构成原因状语从句;介词短语because of意为"因为",是介词,接名词或代词。句中使用了句子,此处应是前者。故去掉of。 第三处:考查副词。句意:现在因为各种原因,很少有学生锻炼了。很多学生因为不健康强壮,时而不时会生病。因此我们应该经常锻炼来改善健康。前后两个分句是因果关系,用副词Therefore/Thus。故要把However改为Therefore/Thus。 第四处:考查动词。句意:首先,要认真对待体育课。句中应该使用祈使句。在祈使句中要用动词原形,故要把taking改为take。 第五处:考查介词。句意:体育课上,在老师的指导下,我们可以锻炼身体。介词短语under the guidance of意为"在 …的指导下"是固定搭配。故with改为under。 第六处:考查固定句型。句意:第二,把下课或休息期间的锻炼当成一项常规很重要。固定结构“of+名词=形容词”,句中“of great importance”=important。所以要把important改为importance。 第七处:考查动词时态。句意:另外,参加你感兴趣的体育俱乐部也是一个好主意。因本文讲述的是一般事实,要用一般现在时态。故was改为is。 第八处:考查固定搭配。句意:另外,参加你感兴趣的体育俱乐部也是一个好主意。形容词短语be interested in意为"对…感兴趣",是固定搭配。故加in。 第九处:考查主谓一致。句意:正如谚语所说“最大的财富是健康”。句中主语the old saying是单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式goes。故go改为goes。 第十处:考查形容词比较级。句意:让我们锻炼更多,过着更好更健康的生活。连词and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,better和healthier是并列定语,都用形容词比较级。故healthy改为healthier。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

On Oct.21 2018 China's restaurant chain 1. serve Shaxian County snacks(小吃) opened its first eatery in the United States but closed three hours after it was officially opened to the public as all the 2. dish on the menu were sold out In the past month the newlyopened restaurant at 818 60th St Brooklyn 3.receive an order every two minutes during busy hours When the customers can see the cooking process with an open kitchen in the restaurant it puts 4. they at ease over food safety

Native to Shaxian County the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already become5.  great success in China Now these snacks have hit the streets of New York City and caught local taste buds(味蕾). "A basket of steamed dumplings for 50 cents delicious6.  not expensive that's my childhood memories of the Shaxian snacks" said Lin Liju investor of the Shaxian Delicacies 7. adapt to the taste of foreigners the Shaxian Delicacies has not only maintained the 8. tradition production skills but also made many improvements

With its good quality and competitive price the Shaxian Delicacies has brought in over 10 billion yuan 9. annual). Actually the Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food 10. is loved by foreigners

 

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    In recent weeks customers have been queuing at Donut City starting at 430 am., to buy dozens of doughnuts(甜甜圈). Customers say the doughnuts are ______ But the taste is not the reason why they've been waiting in______ to buy them

It started a few weeks ago when customers started noticing that something was______ Every day for the past 28 years the friendly husbandandwife ______ of Donut CityStella and John Chhanhave stood behind the counter ______ doughnuts But then one day Stella Chhan wasn't there

When customers enquired John Chhan 62 told them Stella had fallen ill and was______ in a nursing home He would visit his wife once all the doughnuts were______

Dawn Caviola a ______ of Donut City thought if enough people would buy a dozen doughnuts every morning John Chhan could close early and go to ______ his wife

After Caviola posted the______ on the neighborhood message board neighbors and fans responded in a positive way They started ______ in the dark ordering dozens of doughnuts

Jenee Rogers has been a ______ Donut City customer for the past 20 years She saw a local news story about the______ to help the Chhans which included trying to set up a GoFundMe page to______ money to help the Chhans but they ______ the offer Rogers said she and all of her friends started to spread the word to go to the shop ______ and buy doughnuts

When Stella Chhan ______ fell ill a few weeks ago John Chhan said she couldn't speak and had trouble ______ Now she's talking some and can sit down on her own and she is getting better and better

In a phone interview John Chhan expressed how thankful he is to his ______ customers

"I ______ it" he said "I just can't say enough thank you and thank you"

1.A. cheap B. delicious C. smelly D. juicy

2.A. line B. exchange C. panic D. return

3.A. common B. interesting C. awkward D. wrong

4.A. customers B. neighbors C. owners D. waiters

5.A. buying B. selling C. ordering D. sending

6.A. working B. volunteering C. recovering D. visiting

7.A. taken out B. sold out C. called off D. put off

8.A. worker B. citizen C. reporter D. fan

9.A. accompany B. praise C. encourage D. recognize

10.A. choice B. movement C. idea D. advertisement

11.A. turning up B. putting up C. taking up D. making up

12.A. modest B. regular C. responsible D. strict

13.A. command B. courage C. effort D. ability

14.A. raise B. earn C. save D. borrow

15.A. sacrificed B. advocated C. postponed D. declined

16.A. early B. rarely C. mainly D. frequently

17.A. eventually B. initially C. occasionally D. gradually

18.A. listening B. seeing C. tasting D. moving

19.A. honest B. generous C. polite D. considerate

20.A. regret B. consider C. appreciate D. deserve

 

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    There was a survey of the people who were born from 1980 to 2000 asking them what their most important life goals were Over 80 percent said it was to get rich 1. We're constantly told to devote more to our work to push harder and to achieve more We're given the impression that these are the things that we need to go after to have a good life But is that the truth 2.

But what if we could study people from the time when they were teenagers all the way into old age to see what really keeps people happy and healthy The Harvard Study of Adult Development did it For 75 years they've tracked the lives of 724 men Studies like this are extremely rare Almost all projects of this kind fall apart within a decade because too many people drop out of the study3. Or the researchers can't get together But through a combination of luck and the persistence of several generations of researchers this study has survived

So what have they learned The conclusion is that it's not wealth or fame that counts

4. They've learned three big lessons about relationships Firstly people who are more socially connected to family to friends and to community are happier and physically healthier The second is that it's not just the number of friends you have but the quality of your close relationships that matters And the third is that good relationships don't just protect our bodies5.

A They can even protect our brains

B To become famous came second

C Or funding for the research dries up

D The good life is built with relationships

E It turns out that being in conflict is bad for our health

F It is good relationships that keep us happier and healthier

G To be frank sometimes wealth and fame can make people happy

 

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    "Big tobacco" is what the bosses of several large technology firms have started calling Facebook Being compared to the tobacco giants is far from praise but it is not the only widespread analogy(比拟). A lower blow is the suggestion that Facebook may become like Yahoo the once highflying internet firm that fell

Even a year ago the idea would have been unthinkable But since January Facebook has become trapped in a series of misjudgments and missteps It became clear that it had done too little to stop Russian interference(干涉) in America's election in 2016 It had to admit that it had shared the personal data of 90m users with outside firms without permission

The comparison to Yahoo is imperfect Even at its peak Yahoo's business was never as large and profitable as Facebook's One of the main reasons Yahoo declined is because it lost out to a powerful competitor Google in online search Marissa Mayer its boss from 2012 until its sale to Verizon last year was unable to restore advertisers' or employees' confidence as users left

But people who watched Yahoo's falling see similarities Executive(主管) turnover was a leading indicator of its decline before Ms Mayer was hired Yahoo went through four chief executives in three years Mr Zuckerberg who controls the majority of Facebook's voting shares is not leaving but many top executives are This year several have announced their departures including Facebook's chief security officer

When advertisers' faith in Facebook has been shaken politicians in Washington are running out of patience with the company Lawmakers' inspection of the firm is causing it to be more cautious about how it uses data for targeting advertisements and about what information it makes available to outsiders

Mr Zuckerberg and Ms Sandberg are under pressure to prove to employees and advertisers that Facebook is not only trustworthy but worthy of their time and money If they cannot do so and the company's share price continues its slide it is possible that Ms Sandberg will be replaced in the next year Mr Zuckerberg will doubtless have thoughts about Yahoo's sorry tale

1.For Facebook being compared to "big tobacco" is     

A. positive

B. ambitious

C. creative

D. negative

2.According to the author what does Facebook currently have in common with the failed Yahoo

A. Letting out users' data

B. Being deep in financial crisis

C. Leaders are leaving the company

D. Laying off a large number of employees

3.The author tries to support his judgment about Facebook by     

A. questioning its management

B. using evidence related to it

C. analyzing its financial data

D. listing its advantages and disadvantages

4.What is the main idea of the passage

A. Facebook gets trapped in trouble

B. Two companies are deep in crisis

C. How to save Facebook

D. Faith is more valuable than gold

 

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    University of Pennsylvania researchers say that for the first time they have linked social media use to increases in depression and loneliness The idea that social media is anything but social when it comes to mental health has been talked about for years but not many studies have managed to actually link the two To do that Penn researchers led by psychologist Melissa Hunt designed a study that focused on WeChat Snapchat and Instagram

The study was conducted with 143 participants who before they began completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their battery screens showing how often they were using their phones to access social media "We set out to do a much more complete study which attempts to imitate real life" Hunt said

The study divided the participants into two groups The first group was allowed to maintain their normal social media habits The other the control group was restricted to 10 minutes per day on social media The restrictions were put in place for three weeks and then the participants returned and were tested for outcomes such as fear of missing out anxiety depression and loneliness

The results showed a very clear link between social media use and increased levels of depression and loneliness "Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both depression and loneliness" Hunt said

Social media invites what Hunt calls "downward social comparison" "When you're online it can sometimes seem that everyone else is cooler and having more fun and included in more things and you're left out" Hunt said And that's just generally discouraging "Every minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your work or not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate" And these real life activities are the ones that can encourage selfesteem and selfworth Hunt added

"People are on their devices and that's not going to change" she said But as in life a bit of control goes a long way

1.Before the study was conducted the participants completed a survey to     

A. imitate people's real life

B. link loneliness to depression

C. show their use of social media

D. prove social media is important

2.The results of the study showed using less social media would result in     

A. people's fear of missing out

B. higher levels of depression

C. obvious relief in loneliness

D. lower levels of happiness

3.In Hunt's opinion which activity benefits more to mental health

A. Hiking out with friends

B. Making comparison with others

C. Playing computer games in spare time

D. Logging onto social media and having fun

4.Which can be the best title of the passage

A. A Study on Social Media

B. How to Improve Mental Health

C. People Addicted to Social Media

D. Social Media Influences Mental Health

 

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