Question

    Winters are always long and cold in North China. The winter of 2008 was especially tough in onesouthwestern city,________it became extremely cold and itwas also a difficult time for me. What was worse, a(n)________injury happened to me and it might keep me in bedfor several months, “Just in time for the Spring Festival, ” my mother said to me, sighing. But how could I feel the________when the snow was so heavy and I had months of physical _______ahead?

One day I was doing my housework___there wasa tap against the window from a branch of the troublesomefruit tree. On hearing this, with my eyes closed, slowly, I began to recall the fall of 1995 when somebody placed apipe from my pump next to the_______.The earth was sowet that it ______immediately with most its bare rootsupward. Seeing this, my mother_______to pull it out, but I refused．“How hard it’s trying!” I said,________the direction of its strong holding of the earth. “It is ________of a chance to survive.”With tools, we _______dry soilaround the tree and put up some supports into the ground, making it________ upright.

Several months had passed before Icould be _______of it. Surprisingly, when spring returned, my “ rescue_______”had grown some leaves and many________. In 2009 that little rescue stick had grown into a toweringtree. What an unbelievable miracle of life!

The day before the Spring Festival, the _______ at thewindow was continuing, the more fierce wind, the ________sound, as if to remind me to look up and appreciate its powerful life.

That night I slept peacefully having a(n)________.In the dream some flowers were coming out________. The next morning I stood against the window._______the window was the tree bursting with life. Anyway, I had awonderful Spring Festival that year.

1.A. where B. which C. when D. that

2.A. admirable B. terrible C. favorable D. slight

3.A. duty B. joy C. cold D. failure

4.A. treatment B. report C. exercise D. experiment

5.A. while B. as C. when D. that

6.A. window B. tree C. branch D. wall

7.A. stood up B. came out C. got out D. fell down

8.A. decided B. pretended C. failed D. continued

9.A. attaching to B. watching over C. looking into D. pointing to

10.A. confident B. proud C. worthy D. certain

11.A. threw B. turned C. needed D. placed

12.A. bend B. drop C. stand D. swing

13.A. aware B. tired C. worthwhile D. proud

14.A. tool B. stick C. pipe D. pump

15.A. roots B. nuts C. flowers D. stems

16.A. tapping B. striking C. attacking D. hitting

17.A. more B. most C. better D. best

18.A. idea B. walk C. rest D. dream

19.A. politely B. shyly C. passively D. wildly

20.A. On B. Outside C. Inside D. Besides

Answer

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.D

20.B

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者在一个严寒的冬天受了重伤，需要卧床几个月，心情郁闷。偶然树枝敲打窗户唤起了作者对这个树的回忆。曾经这棵树的大部分树根裸露在外面，妈妈想把它拔掉，但作者坚持留下它，它出人意料的成活了。这棵树顽强的生命力鼓舞了作者，从而心情变得平和，那年的春节也过得很愉快。

1.考查关系词辨析。句意：2008年的冬天在西南的一个城市里尤其难熬，那里变得非常寒冷，对我来说也是一个艰难的时期。分析句子可知，city是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故A选项切题。

2.考查形容词辨析。A. admirable令人钦佩的；B. terrible可怕的；C.favorable赞成的；D. slight轻微的。句意：更糟的是，我受了重伤，可能要卧床几个月，“正好赶上春节，”母亲叹了口气对我说。由“it might keep me in bed for several months”可知，可能要卧床几个月。所以判断出作者受伤严重。故B选项切题。

3.考查名词辨析。A. duty职责；B. joy快乐；C. cold寒冷；D. failure失败。句意：但是，雪下得这么大，我还有好几个月要接受物理治疗，我怎么能感到快乐呢? 由上文“Just in time for the Spring Festival, ” ，可知，“正好赶上春节”，所以会感受到快乐。故B选项切题。

4.考查名词辨析。A. treatment对待；B. report报告；C. exercise练习；D. experiment实验。句意：但是，雪下得这么大，我还有好几个月要接受物理治疗，我怎么能感到快乐呢？由上文可知，作者受了重伤，所以要接受物理治疗。故A选项切题。

5.考查连词辨析。A. while然而; B. as一边...一边; C. when 正在那时; D. that名词性从句引导词。句意：一天，我正在做家务的时候，这时一棵讨厌的果树的树枝打在窗户上。be doing sth....when..“正在做某事...正在那时”w为固定句型。故C选项切题。

6.考查名词辨析。A. window窗户；B. tree树；C. branch分支；D. wall墙。句意：听了这话，我慢慢地闭上眼睛，开始回想起1995年的秋天，有人把水泵的水管放置在了这棵树的附近。由上文“ the troublesome fruit tree”可知，有人把水泵的水管放置在了这棵树的附近。故B选项切题。

7.考查动词短语辨析。A. stood up站起来；B. came out出版；C. got out 取出；D. fell down倒塌。句意：地面如此的湿，以至于树塌陷了下去，大部分树根裸露在外面。地面如此的湿，才导致了塌陷。故D选项切题。

8.考查动词辨析。A. decided决定；B. pretended假装；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。句意：看到这个，我妈妈决定把它拔出来，但我拒绝了把它拔出来。由“but”可知，前后语意表示转折，所以decide to do sth “决定做某事”符合句意。故A选项切题。

9.考查动词短语辨析。A. attaching to依附；B. watching over看护；C. looking into调查；D. pointing to指向。句意：我指着它牢牢抓住泥土的方向说。由“the direction”可知，point to符合句意。故D选项切题。

10.考查形容词辨析。A. confident 自信的；B. proud自豪的；C. worthy值得的；D. certain确定的。句意：这棵树是值得存活的。由上文“ its strong holding of the earth”可知，树根牢牢地抓着泥土。所以这棵树是值得存活的。故C选项切题。

11.考查动词辨析。A. threw投；B. turned转动；C. needed需要；D. placed放置。句意：我们用工具在树的周围培上干土，并在地上支起一些支撑物，使树直立起来。由上文可知，树根裸露外，所以要想让树存活，就需要在周围培上干土。故D选项切题。

12.考查动词辨析。A. bend弯曲；B. drop落下；C. stand站；D. swing 摇摆。句意：我们用工具在树的周围铺上干土，并在地上支起一些支撑物，使树直立起来。由“put up some supports into the ground”可知，在地上支起一些支撑物，就是让树直立起来。故C选项切题。

13.考查形容词辨析。A. aware有意识的；B. tired害怕的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. proud自豪的。句意：几个月过去了，我才意识到这一点。由下“Surprisingly”可知，几个月过去了，我才意识到这一点，be aware of“意识到，察觉到”符合句意。故A选项切题。

14.考查名词辨析。A. tool工具；B. stick枝条；C. pipe管子；D. pump抽水机。句意：令人惊讶的是，当春天来临时，被“救援的枝条”已经长出了一些叶子并开出了许多的花。由下文“ rescue stick”可知，当春天来临时，被“救援的枝条”已经长出了一些叶子并开出了许多的花。所已空出选stick。故B选项切题。

15.考查名词辨析。A. roots根；B. nuts.坚果；C. flowers鲜花；D. stems干。句意：令人惊讶的是，当春天来临时，被“救援的枝条”已经长出了一些叶子并开出了许多的花。由下文“In the dream some flowers were coming out wildly”，可知，在梦里，一些鲜花正在怒放。所以作者看到了树开了花，在梦里也梦到了花正在怒放。故C选项切题。

16.考查动词辨析。A. tapping轻敲；B. striking打击；C. attacking攻击；D. hitting打。句意：春节的前一天，敲窗子的声音还在继续，风越猛，声音越好，仿佛在提醒我去仰望和欣赏它强大的生命。由前文“there was a tap against the window”可知，窗户上的敲打声一直持续到春节的前一天。故A选项切题。

17.考查形容词辨析。A. more更多的； B. most.最多的；C. better更好的；D. best最好的。句意：春节的前一天，敲窗子的声音还在继续，风刮的越猛烈，声音越好听，仿佛在提醒我去仰望和欣赏它强大的生命。树枝敲打窗户的声音对于作者来说是代表生命力强大的好听的声音。所以the more fierce wind..... the better sound “风刮的越猛烈，声音越好听”符合句意。故C选项切题。

18.考查名词辨析。A. idea观点；B. walk步行；C. rest休息；D. dream梦想。句意：那天晚上我睡得很安稳，做了一个梦。由下文“in the dream”可知，作者做了一个梦。故D选项切题。

19.考查副词辨析。A. politely礼貌地；B. shyly害羞地；C. passively被动地；D. wildly狂热地。句意：在梦里，一些鲜花正在怒放。wildly“狂热地”表示花开的非常好，也象征着生命的活力。故D选项切题。

20.考查介词辨析。A. On在...上；B. Outside在外面；C. Inside在里面；D. Besides除…之外。句意：窗外是一棵生机勃勃的树。树长在窗外，所以outside“在外面”符合句意。故B选项切题。