阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Battle of Waterloo, which 1. (take) place in Belgium in 1815, marked the final defeat of French military leader and emperor Napoleon, 2. conquered much of continental Europe in 3. early 19th century. Napoleon rose through the ranks of the French army during the French Revolution, 4. (seize) control of the French government in 1799 5. became emperor in 1804. Through a series of 6. (war), he expanded his empire across western and 7. (center) Europe. However, a disastrous invasion of Russia led 8. his abdication (退位) and exile (流放) in 1814. He returned to France in 1815 and briefly resumed power. The Battle of Waterloo, in which Napoleon’s forces 9. (defeat) by the British and Prussians, signaled the end of 10. (he) reign (统治) and the end of France’s domination in Europe.
My mom only had one eye. She was an embarrassment to me. Once during elementary school, my mom came. I was so embarrassed and ____ how she could do this to me. I ____ her a hateful look and ran out. I was so ____ with my mom and wished that she would just ____ from this world.
I told myself that I would become ____ in the near future, so I ____ very hard. Later I got ____ by the Seoul University. I left my mother and never went back. One day, a letter about a school ____ came to me. I went back to ____ in the reunion. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, which I used to call a house, just out of ____. There I found my mom fallen on the cold ____. Then a piece of paper in her hand ____ into my eyes. It was a ____ to me.
My son,
I think my life has been ____ enough now. I can’t go to see you, but would it be too much to ask if I wanted you to come to ____ me once in a while? When you were very little, you got into an ____ and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t ____ watching you having to grow up with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was so ____ of my son to see a whole new ____ for me with that eye, I was never ____ at you for anything you did, It’s because I love you.
Mom
Knowing the truth, tears poured down my face.
1.A. understood B. wondered C. found D. decided
2.A. threw B. shot C. sent D. caught
3.A. sad B. sorry C. angry D. disappointed
4.A. disappear B. escape C. hide D. start
5.A. special B. rich C. social D. successful
6.A. enjoyed B. explored C. studied D. shared
7.A. permitted B. advised C. welcomed D. accepted
8.A. circle B. reunion C. diploma D. system
9.A. hand B. participate C. take D. bring
10.A. bravery B. necessity C. safety D. curiosity
11.A. ground B. ring C. platform D. court
12.A. floated B. flew C. came D. leaped
13.A. letter B. leaflet C. bookmark D. booklet
14.A. troublesome B. long C. boring D. tiring
15.A. pick B. greet C. visit D. comfort
16.A. adventure B. advertisement C. alarm D. accident
17.A. mind B. miss C. admit D. stand
18.A. capable B. aware C. proud D. ashamed
19.A. landmark B. world C. scenery D. setting
20.A. upset B. worried C. concerned D. anxious
Pay more, and you get unexpected results.
● Give what you can
You clean out your closets, right? Perfect. You don’t need a half a million dollar check written out to your charity of choice to help someone. Maybe you have a few shirts you don’t wear anymore or a few children’s books you can bear to part with. The thing about giving a little is that when everyone gives a little, suddenly it turns into a lot. 1.
●2.
In a world where smart phones rule and it’s not just possible, but normal, to have entire conversations without ever looking someone in the eye, it can be exciting and wonderful to lock eyes with someone grinning. Happiness is contagious, and it only takes a couple facial muscles to spread it.
● Use please and thank you
Not to sound like your grandmother (go ahead and sit still!), but the smallest ways to show your thanks are these little words. They take zero effort to say, but the impact is huge. Aren’t you thankful someone held the door for you when your hands were full? 3.!
● 4.
This is the best kind of multitasking! Whenever you get a little, give a little. There’s a couple ways to finish: You can do it yourself (donating an older shirt when you pay for a new shirt, etc), or support companies that are passionate, good-hearted (really fun) do-gooders. Doesn’t it get much better than that, does it?
● Get in touch. Then listen
Maybe a grandparent is eating at the bit to hear about your adventures, or maybe an old friend had a really bad day, maybe your mom wishes you，d ring her up more often. 5.. You’re member that your iPhone can make calls, right? Get in touch with those people that are dying to hear from you (because someone indeed is). Then, ask: How are you doing? What’s new? These questions have such few syllables, but their depth is endless.
A. Tell them
B. Get on the line
C. Give when you get
D. Be a part of that lot
E. Support someone else
F. Smile with eye contact
G. Start building your wings
Whether you’re on a long road trip or stuck in traffic while driving home from work, a low phone battery (电池) could mean disaster for the bored driver. At first, it may seem harmless to plug your phone into your car’s USB port. But unless you’re desperate, charging your phone in your car might be a big mistake.
Why? First, the USB port in your vehicle probably provides less electricity than your phone really needs to charge. As a result, your phone might stop working while it charges, or worse—hardly charge at all.
Brad Nichols, a technician at Staymobile, told Reader’s Digest. “This is mostly due to the fact the phone is using more power than the car charger is supplying it.”
Nichols also says that your phone could receive too much power, especially if you’re using a “Cigarette Lighter” port to charge up. Most Cigarette Lighters can supply up to 10 amps (安培)，while most chargers use one to three amps. A damaged charger can provide inconsistent power to the phone, leading to sudden power increase that could cause damage to the inside parts, or on the rare occasion, destroy it.
Charging your phone while on the road could use up your car’s battery, too. If your engine is off, but you still use the radio—the phone will draw power from your car’s battery as it charges. This usually isn’t a big deal for those who own new cars with healthy batteries Nichols says. But if your car is an older model, you might want to avoid charging your phone through its USB port.
Most importantly, it，s not safe to use your phone while operating a vehicle. “Anytime a person’s hands leave the wheel or eyes leave the road, it becomes very dangerous for them and the other people around them,” Nichols says. Bottom line: Play it safe, and wait until you get home to plug in.
1.What’s the main idea of the text?
A. The bottom line of playing your phone safely.
B. The problem with charging your phone in your car.
C. The danger of operating a vehicle while charging.
D. The best solution to charging your phone outside.
2.What does “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The phone. B. A damaged charger
C. “Cigarette Lighter” port. D. The inside parts.
3.How many reasons does the author list against charging your phone in your car?
A. 2. B. 3.
C. 4. D. 5.
4.Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A traffic report. B. A driving guide.
C. A science magazine. D. A text book.
It’s common knowledge that there are many benefits to being fit, but one large new study found that skipping out on the gym is practically the worst thing you can do for your health. In fact, the study claims not exercising might be more harmful to your health than smoking.
New findings, published Friday in the journal JAMA Network Open, detail how researchers at the Cleveland Clinic studied 122,007 patients from 1991 to 2014, putting them under treadmill (跑步机) testing and later recording death rates. Researchers found a clear connection between a longer, healthier life and high levels of exercise. The report calls for health care professionals to encourage patients to achieve and continue a strong and healthy fitness routine.
Although it is widely understood that an active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life, the study concludes that a lifestyle which involves much sitting but little activity is equal to having a major disease and the simplest cure is exercise.
Dr Wael Jaber, co-author of the study, called the results totally surprising. “Being unfit on a treadmill or in an exercise stress test has a worse prognosis (病情预断), as far as death, than being a smoker or suffering from high blood pressure,” Jaber told CNN. “We’ve never seen something as noticeable as this and as objective as this.”
The study also took a look at the risk of being overactive and found that extreme exercisers do not face higher risk of death: the research found that the more a person exercises the lower their death rates.
1.Which of the following best explains “skipping out on” in paragraph 1?
A. keeping away from B. running in
C. jumping out of D. smoking inside
2.What do we know from the new findings?
A. An active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life.
B. The simplest cure for a major disease is exercise.
C. A person unfit on a treadmill is less likely to die.
D. One’s life span is related to the level of exercise.
3.What does Jaber think of the research results?
A. Impossible. B. Amusing.
C. Unbelievable. D. Uncertain.
4.What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?
A. Too much exercise will be no good.
B. A low death rate depends on an active lifestyle.
C. Extreme exercise is more harmful for health.
D. The rise of death rate is related to exercise.
The Chicago Fine Chocolate Show took place in November. Pastry chefs (面包师) from around the country handed out samples of their very best work. Chef Scott Green, a chocolate sculptor, impressed the attendees at the show. Not only did he bring his work for all to see，but he also made chocolate sculptures right then and there.
Green talked to TFK about his job as a chocolate sculptor. He explained that he thinks of himself as an artist who just happens to work with chocolate rather than wood or stone. “I hive been around chocolate so long that it isn’t chocolate anymore,” he said. To learn more about the job of a chocolate sculptor, read on.
TFK: What was the hardest thing that you have ever carved, and what was it made of?
GREEN: In 2017, I did the U.S. Pastry Championship, and I had to carve ft castle out of white chocolate for the competition. I didn’t have a lot of experience, and white chocolate is hard to carve. That was the hardest thing I have ever carved.
TFK: How long does it take to make an average sculpture?
GREEN: For me, it takes a couple of days. Most of that time is getting all the pieces ready. The easiest part is gluing it all together. Chocolate is used for glue. It holds together very well.
TFK: How much chocolate do you use per sculpture?
GREEN: It depends on the sculpture. For a show piece, I maybe use 20 to 60 pounds of chocolate. You have to be really strong to lift it. I always ask for help.
TFK: Is it easier to work with sugar or chocolate?
GREEN: They are very different. Generally speaking, it is easier to work with chocolate. Chocolate likes being poured into molds (模具), and it sets at room temperature. Sugar is much more fragile. It is very hot when you work with it and not as easy.
1.According to the passage, Chef Scott Green _________.
A. was good at making chocolate
B. made sculptures with stone or wood
C. didn’t bring his work at the show
D. made sculptures at the show
2.What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Chocolate is very delicious.
B. Green has become tired of chocolate.
C. Green didn’t work with chocolate anymore.
D. Chocolate is just a material he works with.
3.What can we infer from the text?
A. Gluing chocolate is difficult.
B. Green can’t raise his sculptures by himself in most cases.
C. It is more difficult to work with Chocolate than with sugar.
D. Green did well at the 2017 U.S. Pastry Championship.
4.Which part of a newspaper is the text probably taken from?
A. Art. B. Education.
C. Cooking. D. Tourism.
