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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A spokesman for uniform suppliers say that many of us have a huge variety of clothes in our wardrobe, and picking what to wear can be a nightmare. First, you have to consider of the dress code where you work or where you were going. You also have to consider whether an outfit is practice and suitable for the weather. You don’t want wear something which is inappropriate or too casual, but for the same time you don’t want to appear over-dressed. The study of 2,000 women found that the average woman spent more than 12 minutes each morning choose what to wear. But for some, the figure could be much high.

 

【解析】 这是一篇议论文。短文主要阐述了我们很多人的衣橱里都有各种各样的衣服,选择穿什么可能是一场噩梦的原因。 第一处:考查主谓一致。句意:制服供应商的一位发言人说,我们很多人的衣柜里都有各种各样的衣服,选择穿什么衣服可能是一场噩梦。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为A spokesman,所以谓语为says。故say改成says. 第二处:考查名词复数。句意:制服供应商的一位发言人说,我们很多人的衣柜里都有各种各样的衣服,选择穿什么衣服可能是一场噩梦。wardrobe为可数名词,且被our所修饰,所以应为wardrobes。故wardrobe改成wardrobes. 第三处:考查删除多余词。句意:首先,你必须考虑你工作或要去哪里的着装要求。consider为及物动词,后直接接宾语。故去掉of. 第四处:考查现在进行时。句意:首先,你必须考虑你工作的地方或者你要去的地方的着装要求。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时和现在进行时。故were改成are. 第五处:考查形容词。句意:你还得考虑一套衣服是否实用,是否适合天气。and 并列连接suitable和practical。故practice改成practical. 第六处:考查增加词。句意:你不想穿不合适或太随意的衣服,但同时也不想显得太过正式。want to do sth“想要做某事”为固定短语。故want后加to. 第七处:考查介词。句意:你不想穿不合适或太随意的衣服,但同时也不想显得太过正式。at the same time“与此同时”为固定短语。故for改成at. 第八处:考查冠词。句意:一项针对2000名女性的研究发现,女性平均每天早晨花在选择穿什么衣服的时间超过12分钟。study为可数名词,且该名词在短文中第一次被提到,所以用不定冠词a/an来修饰。又因为study首字母的发音为辅音音素,所以用a来修饰。故The改成A. 第九处:考查现在分词。句意:一项针对2000名女性的研究发现,女性平均每天早晨花在选择穿什么衣服的时间超过12分钟。分析句子可知,the average woman与choose在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词choosing。故choose改成choosing. 第十处:考查形容词。句意:但对一些人来说,这个数字可能要高得多。much用来修饰形容词的比较级。故high改成higher.  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Battle of Waterloo, which 1. (take) place in Belgium in 1815, marked the final defeat of French military leader and emperor Napoleon, 2. conquered much of continental Europe in 3. early 19th century. Napoleon rose through the ranks of the French army during the French Revolution, 4. (seize) control of the French government in 1799 5. became emperor in 1804. Through a series of 6. (war), he expanded his empire across western and 7. (center) Europe. However, a disastrous invasion of Russia led 8. his abdication (退位) and exile (流放) in 1814. He returned to France in 1815 and briefly resumed power. The Battle of Waterloo, in which Napoleon’s forces 9. (defeat) by the British and Prussians, signaled the end of 10. (he) reign (统治) and the end of France’s domination in Europe.

 

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    My mom only had one eye. She was an embarrassment to me. Once during elementary school, my mom came. I was so embarrassed and ____ how she could do this to me. I ____ her a hateful look and ran out. I was so ____ with my mom and wished that she would just ____ from this world.

I told myself that I would become ____ in the near future, so I ____ very hard. Later I got ____ by the Seoul University. I left my mother and never went back. One day, a letter about a school ____ came to me. I went back to ____ in the reunion. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, which I used to call a house, just out of ____. There I found my mom fallen on the cold ____. Then a piece of paper in her hand ____ into my eyes. It was a ____ to me.

My son,

I think my life has been ____ enough now. I can’t go to see you, but would it be too much to ask if I wanted you to come to ____ me once in a while? When you were very little, you got into an ____ and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t ____ watching you having to grow up with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was so ____ of my son to see a whole new ____ for me with that eye, I was never ____ at you for anything you did, It’s because I love you.

Mom

Knowing the truth, tears poured down my face.

1.A. understood B. wondered C. found D. decided

2.A. threw B. shot C. sent D. caught

3.A. sad B. sorry C. angry D. disappointed

4.A. disappear B. escape C. hide D. start

5.A. special B. rich C. social D. successful

6.A. enjoyed B. explored C. studied D. shared

7.A. permitted B. advised C. welcomed D. accepted

8.A. circle B. reunion C. diploma D. system

9.A. hand B. participate C. take D. bring

10.A. bravery B. necessity C. safety D. curiosity

11.A. ground B. ring C. platform D. court

12.A. floated B. flew C. came D. leaped

13.A. letter B. leaflet C. bookmark D. booklet

14.A. troublesome B. long C. boring D. tiring

15.A. pick B. greet C. visit D. comfort

16.A. adventure B. advertisement C. alarm D. accident

17.A. mind B. miss C. admit D. stand

18.A. capable B. aware C. proud D. ashamed

19.A. landmark B. world C. scenery D. setting

20.A. upset B. worried C. concerned D. anxious

 

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Pay more, and you get unexpected results.

● Give what you can

You clean out your closets, right? Perfect. You don’t need a half a million dollar check written out to your charity of choice to help someone. Maybe you have a few shirts you don’t wear anymore or a few children’s books you can bear to part with. The thing about giving a little is that when everyone gives a little, suddenly it turns into a lot. 1.

2.

In a world where smart phones rule and it’s not just possible, but normal, to have entire conversations without ever looking someone in the eye, it can be exciting and wonderful to lock eyes with someone grinning. Happiness is contagious, and it only takes a couple facial muscles to spread it.

● Use please and thank you

Not to sound like your grandmother (go ahead and sit still!), but the smallest ways to show your thanks are these little words. They take zero effort to say, but the impact is huge. Aren’t you thankful someone held the door for you when your hands were full? 3.!

4.

This is the best kind of multitasking! Whenever you get a little, give a little. There’s a couple ways to finish: You can do it yourself (donating an older shirt when you pay for a new shirt, etc), or support companies that are passionate, good-hearted (really fun) do-gooders. Doesn’t it get much better than that, does it?

● Get in touch. Then listen

Maybe a grandparent is eating at the bit to hear about your adventures, or maybe an old friend had a really bad day, maybe your mom wishes youd ring her up more often. 5.. You’re member that your iPhone can make calls, right? Get in touch with those people that are dying to hear from you (because someone indeed is). Then, ask: How are you doing? What’s new? These questions have such few syllables, but their depth is endless.

A. Tell them

B. Get on the line

C. Give when you get

D. Be a part of that lot

E. Support someone else

F. Smile with eye contact

G. Start building your wings

 

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    Whether you’re on a long road trip or stuck in traffic while driving home from work, a low phone battery (电池) could mean disaster for the bored driver. At first, it may seem harmless to plug your phone into your car’s USB port. But unless you’re desperate, charging your phone in your car might be a big mistake.

Why? First, the USB port in your vehicle probably provides less electricity than your phone really needs to charge. As a result, your phone might stop working while it charges, or worse—hardly charge at all.

Brad Nichols, a technician at Staymobile, told Reader’s Digest. “This is mostly due to the fact the phone is using more power than the car charger is supplying it.”

Nichols also says that your phone could receive too much power, especially if you’re using a “Cigarette Lighter” port to charge up. Most Cigarette Lighters can supply up to 10 amps (安培)while most chargers use one to three amps. A damaged charger can provide inconsistent power to the phone, leading to sudden power increase that could cause damage to the inside parts, or on the rare occasion, destroy it.

Charging your phone while on the road could use up your car’s battery, too. If your engine is off, but you still use the radio—the phone will draw power from your car’s battery as it charges. This usually isn’t a big deal for those who own new cars with healthy batteries Nichols says. But if your car is an older model, you might want to avoid charging your phone through its USB port.

Most importantly, its not safe to use your phone while operating a vehicle. “Anytime a person’s hands leave the wheel or eyes leave the road, it becomes very dangerous for them and the other people around them,” Nichols says. Bottom line: Play it safe, and wait until you get home to plug in.

1.What’s the main idea of the text?

A. The bottom line of playing your phone safely.

B. The problem with charging your phone in your car.

C. The danger of operating a vehicle while charging.

D. The best solution to charging your phone outside.

2.What does “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The phone. B. A damaged charger

C. “Cigarette Lighter” port. D. The inside parts.

3.How many reasons does the author list against charging your phone in your car?

A. 2. B. 3.

C. 4. D. 5.

4.Where is the passage probably taken from?

A. A traffic report. B. A driving guide.

C. A science magazine. D. A text book.

 

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    It’s common knowledge that there are many benefits to being fit, but one large new study found that skipping out on the gym is practically the worst thing you can do for your health. In fact, the study claims not exercising might be more harmful to your health than smoking.

New findings, published Friday in the journal JAMA Network Open, detail how researchers at the Cleveland Clinic studied 122,007 patients from 1991 to 2014, putting them under treadmill (跑步机) testing and later recording death rates. Researchers found a clear connection between a longer, healthier life and high levels of exercise. The report calls for health care professionals to encourage patients to achieve and continue a strong and healthy fitness routine.

Although it is widely understood that an active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life, the study concludes that a lifestyle which involves much sitting but little activity is equal to having a major disease and the simplest cure is exercise.

Dr Wael Jaber, co-author of the study, called the results totally surprising. “Being unfit on a treadmill or in an exercise stress test has a worse prognosis (病情预断), as far as death, than being a smoker or suffering from high blood pressure,” Jaber told CNN. “We’ve never seen something as noticeable as this and as objective as this.”

The study also took a look at the risk of being overactive and found that extreme exercisers do not face higher risk of death: the research found that the more a person exercises the lower their death rates.

1.Which of the following best explains “skipping out on” in paragraph 1?

A. keeping away from B. running in

C. jumping out of D. smoking inside

2.What do we know from the new findings?

A. An active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life.

B. The simplest cure for a major disease is exercise.

C. A person unfit on a treadmill is less likely to die.

D. One’s life span is related to the level of exercise.

3.What does Jaber think of the research results?

A. Impossible. B. Amusing.

C. Unbelievable. D. Uncertain.

4.What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?

A. Too much exercise will be no good.

B. A low death rate depends on an active lifestyle.

C. Extreme exercise is more harmful for health.

D. The rise of death rate is related to exercise.

 

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