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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Sir,

I’m glad to recommend my student Li Ming to you. During middle school years, he did well in several subject, including math, physics and chemistry. Later, his efforts paid off when he admitted into Beijing University majoring in physics. After that, he went to abroad for further education. Because for his excellent work and performance, he gets a doctor’s degree at Cambridge University. Today that attracts him most is our country’s great succeed and he hopes to come back home to do something for our country. I will be most gratefully if you consider his recommendation and offer him a job in your company.

Looking forward to receive your early reply.

Yours truly,

Wang Lin

 

subject→ subjects admitted 前加was 删去went 之后的to of →for get→ got that→what succeed→ success gratefully →grateful his →my receive →receiving 【解析】 本文为应用文。本文是一封推荐信,作者推荐自己的优秀学生李明,文中介绍了李明的学习经历,他是很优秀的学生,想为国家做出贡献。 1.考查名词复数。句意:他在包括数学、物理和化学在内的几个学科都做得很好。根据语境可知,有好几科,因此要用复数,故把subject改为 subjects 。 2.考查谓语动词的语态。句意:后来,他被北京大学物理系录取了。主语he与谓语动词admit(录取)二者是被动关系,他是被录取。根据前面的时态可知,要用一般过去时,因此谓语动词要用was admitted。故在 admitted 前加was。 3.考查语境。句意:之后,他出国深造。分析句子可知,go为不及物动词,而abroad为副词,因此go后不跟介词to。to多余,故删去went 之后的to。 4.考查固定搭配。句意:因为他出色的工作和表现,他在剑桥大学获得了博士学位。Because of为固定搭配,意为“因为,由于”。因此把of 改为for。 5.考查时态。句意:因为他出色的工作和表现,他在剑桥大学获得了博士学位。本句叙述的是已经发生的事情,要使用一般过去时的形式。故get改为got。 6.考查从句的连接词。句意:今天最吸引他的是我们国家的巨大成功,他希望回到家乡为我们的国家做点什么。分析句子Today that attracts him most is our country’s great succeed…, 可知,主语从句中的动词attract缺少主语,在主句中从句缺少主语一般用what。that改为what 。 7.考查名词作表语。句意:今天最吸引他的是我们国家的巨大成功,他希望回到家乡为我们的国家做点什么。分析子可知,系动词is后应该用名词作表语,而succeed是动词,因此要用其名词形式success。故把succeed改为 success 。 8.考查系表结构。句意:如果你考虑我的建议,公司提供他一份工作,我将不胜感激。Gratefully在句中作系动词am的表语,而副词不能作表语,要用形容词grateful与be连用,形成系表结构。故gratefully 改为grateful。 9.考查人称的一致性。句意:如果你考虑我的建议,公司提供他一份工作,我将不胜感激。本文中作者“我”推荐自己的学生,因此要与主语I保持一致,因此此句是说,如果你考虑“的”的建议,故把his 改为my。 10. 考查固定用法。句意:期待早日收到你的答复。Look forward to doing…为固定搭配,意为“期待某事”,to为介词,后面要用动词的ing形式,不能跟动词原形,故把receive改为receiving 本句的to是介词,后面要接动名词的形式receive 改为receiving。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last Monday, the students at an elementary school welcomed a new student. He was not shy at all and seemed 1. (recognize) all kids by their names immediately . You may wonder who can do that. Well, the new student was not a human2.a robot. The 1.2 meter tall student is part of a robot experiment. The experiment is to test3.if robots can naturally deal with a group of people.

4.(compare) to other students, the robot appeared to be smarter than his “classmates”, because he was programmed with the facial5.(photo) and voiceprints of all kids and teachers there. Also, he 6.design) with the contents of all the textbooks. As 7.result, he impressed everyone by answering every question 8. (correct).

In fact, this is not the first time the robot 9. (be) around humans. In the past years he has done many tasks, one of 10. was accompanying patients at hospital.

 

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    Oxford and Cambridge have decided to remove the words CAN”T and IMPOSSIBLE from their dictionaries. Cox, 25, a girl born without arms, stands inside a(n) ____. Although she was born without arms, that has _______ stopped her from doing one thing: using the _____ “can’t”.

Cox got the Sport Pilot certificate recently and became the first pilot licensed to _____ using only her feet. She made what’s seemingly _____ become a reality. Her certificate______ her to fly a light sport aircraft of 10,000 feet.

“She’s a good pilot and she’s strong,” said Parrish, the flying _____ at San Manuel’s Ray Blair Airport. Parrish _____ a company of PC Aircraft Maintenance and Flight Services and has trained many pilots, some of whom didn’t come close to Cox’s _____. “When she came up here driving a car,” Parrish recalled, “I knew she’d have no _____ flying a plane…”

Doctors never learned why she was born without arms, but she _____ early on that she didn’t want to use prosthetic(假体的)_____.

Not only did Cox _____ a license to fly airplanes on October 10, 2008, but she also has a college degree in psychology, and a successful _____ as a motivational speaker. What doesn’t Cox have? Arms. From _____ on, her feet became her hands. She can drive a car and fly an airplane using her feet, without any _____ adaptations.

“I highly encourage people with _____ were confident enough to consider flying,” Cox said, “It helps _____ the traditional idea that people with disabilities are powerless into the belief that they are_______and capable of setting high _____ and achieving them.”

1.A. aircraft B. wheelchair C. armchair D. microscope

2.A. still B. almost C. only D. yet

3.A. meaning B. motto C. speech D. word

4.A. leap B. jog C. fly D. flee

5.A. awesome B. impossible C. grand D. theoretical

6.A. scans B. drags C. bumps D. qualifies

7.A. instructor B. companion C. fellow D. architect

8.A. conducts B. resigns C. runs D. designs

9.A. ability B. boundary C. satisfaction D. disability

10.A. ambition B. courage C. affection D. problem

11.A. speeded up B. figured out C. took up D. marked out

12.A. cushions B. tanks C. devices D. scanners

13.A. earn B. observe C. abolish D. envy

14.A. awareness B. reflection C. assessment D. career

15.A. time B. then C. birth D. now

16.A. immediate B. physical C. flexible D. special

17.A. faiths B. disabilities C. purposes D. decisions

18.A. transform B. suck C. scare D. urge

19.A. generous B. responsible C. powerful D. independent

20.A. spirits B. goals C. attempts D. profits

 

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Training for a marathon (马拉松) requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 1., buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 2.. As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 3., it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 4.. After two weeks, start timing yourself. 5.. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A. After six days

B. For a good marathon runner

C. Before you begin your training

D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile

E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

 

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    What do you do when you need to look something up? Go to the library? Open an encyclopedia(百科全书)? Click onto the Internet? These days, most people go straight to Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia. But how reliable is it?

There’s no denying the popularity and usefulness of Wikipedia. It attracts as many as 78 million visitors every month, and the site is available in more than 270 different languages. It’s one of the most comprehensive resources available, which includes almost all details, facts and information that may be concerned. It’s got much more information than an ordinary encyclopedia. The site is updated on a daily basis by thousands of people around the world. Anyone with an Internet connection can log on and edit the contents or add a new page. And you don’t need any formal training.

Of course, there are some controls. Wikipedia has a team of more than 1,500 administrators who check for false information. And main targets for harmful comments(such as politicians) are off-limits to public editing. But with more than 16 million articles to keep an eye on, it isn’t easy. So, while Wikipedia benefits from being constantly updated with information from all over the world, it’s also open to “vandals”(恣意破坏公共财物者).

Some of the damage is easy to notice. One person drew devil horns and a moustache on Microsoft chairman Bill Gate’s photo, while another edited Greek philosopher Plato’s biography to say he was a “Hawaiian weather man who is widely believed to have been a student of ‘Barney the purple Dinosaur’.

But other things are harder to spot. The most common form of vandalism (恣意破坏公共财物罪)involves adding tiny items of false information into the biography of a famous person. Unbelievably, some of this misinformation has appeared in newspapers, with The Daily Mail, The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim to the dirty tricks. For example, in an article about British comedian Sir Norman Wisdom, one newspaper claimed that he co-wrote Dame Vera Lynn’s wartime hit There’ll be bluebirds over the White Cliffs of Dover. He did no such thing. And in other article, it was reported that TV Theme tune composer Ronnie Hazlehurst had written the S Club 7’s hit Reach again, not true. So, if you’re going to use any information from Wikipedia, make sure you double-check it first.

1.We can we learn from the passage?

A. Updated by 78 million people around the world, Wikipedia is sure to be attacked.

B. Thanks to its popularity and convenience, Wikipedia is available in 1500 languages.

C. Anyone who has access to the Internet can edit any contents of Wikipedia as they like.

D. The primary job of the administrators is to guarantee information conveyed is accurate.

2.What’s the writer’s attitude to Wikipedia according to the text?

A. Critical. B. Objective.

C. Satisfied D. Supportive

3.The main purpose of the last two paragraphs is to tell us that______

A. All items of false information are not easy to get spotted.

B. Information about famous people is likely to be inaccurate.

C. No matter how famous the papers are, they will be cheated.

D. You can never be careful enough while updating information online.

4.What can be used as a suitable title for the text?

A. Why Wikipedia Is So Popular?

B. Wikipedia Is Reliable to Use

C. How to Look up Information in Wikipedia?

D. Wikipedia Has Advantages and Disadvantages

 

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    The ocean bottom, a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the earth, is even today largely unexplored. Until about a century ago, the deep ocean floor was completely inaccessible and hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and in the case of intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the earth’s surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a strange environment to humans, in some way, as fighting and remote as the outer space.

Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks for over a century, the first detailed global study of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1969, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project(DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill very deep waters, taking samples of rocks from the ocean floor.

The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983. During this time, it sailed 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 samples of rocks around the world. Those samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to make out what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics (构造学) and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes.

The sample of rocks drilled by the Glomar Challenger has also provided a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years. The information of past climatic change can be used to predict the future climate.

1.What does the underlined word “inaccessible” in paragraph1 mean?

A. unrecognizable. B. unreachable.

C. unusable. D. unreasonable

2.The Deep Sea Drilling Project was significant because it was _____.

A. an attempt to find new sources of oil and gas

B. supported entirely by the gas and oil industry

C. conducted by geologists from all over the world

D. the first detailed exploration of the ocean bottom

3.What can we know about the Glomar Challenger?

A. It provided a record of past climatic change.

B. It took almost 600,000 samples of rocks

C. It made its first DSDP voyage in 1968.

D. It has gone on over 100 voyages.

 

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