Some people state they never forget a face. But what does that saying mean? Is there really no limit to the number of faces a person can remember?
A new study has found that, on average, people can remember as many as 5,000 faces. That number comes from a group of researchers at the University of York in England, There have been many studies recently on facial recognition. But the authors of this study say theirs is the first time that scientists have been able to put a number to the abilities of humans to recognize faces.
During the study, people spent one hour writing down as many faces from their personal lives as possible, Then, they wrote down famous faces they know, such as actors, politicians and other public people. The results showed that the participants knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces, which is very shocking to the researchers. Rob Jenkins, coauthor of the study, said one explanation about it may be that some people have a natural ability for remembering faces. He also said it could be because of different social environments. Some people may have grown up in more populated places. So they may have had more social contact throughout their lives.
The ability to tell individual people apart is “clearly important.” In today’s modern world of big cities, televisions and social media, we meet thousands of people. Our facial recognition abilities help us to deal with the many different faces we see on the screens, as well as those we know.
The people in the study included 25 men and women. They are between 18 and 61 years old. “It would be interesting to see whether there is a peak age for the number of faces we know”, Jenkins said it is possible that we gather more faces throughout our lifetime. But, he added, there also may be an age at which we start to find it harder to remember all of those faces.
1.How is the study different from the previous ones?
A. It is the first study on facial recognition.
B. The study includes participants of all ages.
C. It lists the number of faces people can recognize.
D. Participants could only recognize faces from personal lives.
2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The difference of social environments.
B. People’s natural ability to learn.
C. The wide range of the numbers.
D. The necessity of facial recognition.
3.What will the researchers probably focus on after this study?
A. Why older people remember more faces.
B. When people can remember the most faces.
C. Whether people’s ability to remember faces is necessary.
D. How our ability to remember faces vary at different ages.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Human Beings Never Forget a Face
B. Face Recognition Benefits Humans
C. The Key to Remembering More Faces
D. The Brain Remembers Thousands of Faces
Tom Macdonald would describe himself as pretty relaxed-unless he sees the doctor. Then, suddenly, his blood pressure（血压） rises.
“I was a truck driver, I would be under pressure all day, dealing with traffic and long journeys to make sure we were on time, ” said Tom. “But I never got worried with work. Yet medical settings made me very nervous. ”
This wasn’t a problem until ten years ago when Tom developed an umbilical hernia（脐疝）. His doctor told him although not considered serious, if left untreated, a hernia can cause bad results. However. Tom’s situation created problems. “When I had my blood pressure taken in hospital, the doctor told me that I wouldn’t be able to have the surgery（手术）because it was so high. ”
Surgery for patients with high blood pressure can be risky. But when Tom’s blood pressure was later taken, the top number fell to below 140high, but not high enough to prevent surgery. “Soon afterwards, my doctor told me that I suffered from ‘ white coat syndrome（综合征）’.He explained it was seeing a doctor or being in a hospital that caused your blood pressure to rise even if it is usually normal. ”
“The main difficulty with white coat syndrome is that it only happens in a medical setting, which means you can’t really treat it,” says Professor Peter Sever, “You can’t send a patient away with medicine because once they get home and take it, their blood pressure is going to fall through the floor. ” The good news is that many people do gain control over the syndrome; knowledge can make a difference. “For some people, if they know they have it, they do seem to be able to take some control over it and it can improve,” says Professor Sever.
Many hospitals now have methods to solve the problem of white coat syndrome. They include the Will Adams NHS Treatment Centre in Gillingham, Kent, where Tom finally had his hernia repaired earlier this year.
1.What caused Tom to get worried?
A. Traffic jams. B. Long journeys.
C. Medical settings. D. Heavy work.
2.What prevented Tom having the surgery at first?
A. His white coat syndrome.
B. His doubt about his doctor.
C. The seriousness of his hernia.
D. The fall of his blood pressure.
3.What’s the best way to deal with “white coat syndrome”?
A. Taking some medicine.
B. Avoid going to hospitals.
C. Getting treatment at home.
D. Fully knowing the syndrome.
4.What can we know about the result of Tom’s treatment?
A. It’s creative. B. It’s satisfying.
C. It’s unexpected. D. It’s disappointing.
How far would you go to make a good impression at a new job? A college student in Alabama walked 32 kilometers in the dark to get to his new job.
The story begins with Walter Carr’s car breaking down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops, a furniture moving company. Carr was unable to find a taxi. So he decided to walk from his house to the job in Pelham 32 kilometers away. He left at midnight so that he could make it to the customer’s house by 8:00 am the next morning.
Pelham police saw him walking along a highway at 4:00 am. So, they stopped to see if the needed help. After hearing his story, they took him to a restaurant for breakfast and then to a church where he could safely wait until 8:00 am. The police then took Carr to the home of customer Jenny Lamey, Lamey said that even though Carr had just walked the entire night, he refused her offer to rest. He just wanted to start working.
Jenny Lamey later wrote this on Facebook: “I just can’t tell you how touched I was by Walter and his journey. He is hardworking and tough.” She then started a GoFundMe page to help Walter with money to get his car fixed.
Walter Carr’s story touched many others around the United States, Within a few days, people gave over $73, 000 to his GoFundMe page, When the CEO of Bellhops, Luke Marklin, learned of Carr’s story, he drove from Tennessee to Alabama to give Walter his own 2014 Ford Escape.
Carr has decided to give a part of the donations to the Birmingham Education Foundation. And he has received more offers for jobs and scholarships for schools.
1.What is probably the reason for Carr’s walking to his new job?
A. He had no money.
B. His car was stolen the night before.
C. He would like to take some exercise.
D. He considered the first day meaningful.
2.What did the police do to help Carr?
A. They took him to work immediately.
B. They went to his customer’s with him.
C. They called his customer to pick him up.
D. They gave him some money to buy breakfast.
3.Why did Jenny Lamey start a GoFundMe page?
A. To help Carr buy a new car.
B. To make Carr’s story popular.
C. To raise money to repair Carr’s car.
D. To express her admiration for Carr.
4.What did Carr decide to do with the donation?
A. To share it with some schools.
B. To spend it on further education.
C. To set up an educational institution.
D. To donate some of it to a foundation.
New York City has one of the best skylines in the world, and you can view it from many different places. But a view is best accompanied by a good meal. Here’s our list of the best restaurants in NYC with amazing views.
Alma
Alma is the perfect waterfront dining destination that’ll allow you to relax with a good meal. It’s a rooftop restaurant with open-air dining, but when it’s cold or raining, it covers the spot to keep the bad weather out, so diners get to see the downtown NYC skyline no matter what. Alma itself serves up mainly Mexican food.
Where: 187 Columbia St, Brooklyn, NY11231
The View
It might be a bit on the pricey side, but The View is worth spending those extra dollars, Located on the 48th floor of the Marriott Marquis hotel in Times Square, you’ll be in the heart of all the action with a breathtaking view to match. Even more amazing is the fact that it’s actually NYC’s only revolving rooftop restaurant, and every hour, the floor makes a complete 360-degree turn.
Where: 1535 Broadway, New York, NY 10036
Luna Asian Bistro
Queens is known for its different Asian cuisines, but that experience can be strengthened with a view. Here, you can enjoy excellent Japanese cuisines together with views of Astoria and Manhattan in the distance. The sight is particularly amazing in the evening when you can see all the bright lights.
Where: 32-72 Steinway St, 6th floor, Astoria, NY 11103
Refinery Rooftop
The Empire State Building is one of the most famous symbols of NYC, and it’s also one of the hardest buildings to get a good shot of. Luckily, Refinery Rooftop takes care of that for you and serves up some classic food and drink, which are served in an industrial-style room with a retractable（可伸缩的）glass roof, which allows for both indoor and outdoor seating.
Where: 63 W 38th St, New York, NY 10018
1.What do Alma and Refinery Rooftop have in common?
A. They both provide Mexican food.
B. They are both the symbols of New York.
C. They are only available in good weather.
D. They can offer outdoor dining experience.
2.What do we know about The View?
A. It is very cheap to eat in the restaurant.
B. People can have views from different angles
C. It is the best revolving restaurant in America.
D. Its floor can be transformed into different styles.
3.Which restaurant offers a good view and excellent Japanese food?
A. Alma. B. The View.
C. Luna Asian Bistro. D. Refinery Rooftop.
假定你是高一学生李华，你叔叔家的弟弟小明也是一名高一学生，但是他觉得不太适应高一的学习生活，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见；
2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记：
3. 其它方面。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
I’m delighted to hear from you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Miss Wang,
It is the first time that I asked you for help, because I really don’t know how to do. It is the relationship between my mother and me that has troubled me for a long time. I’m a student and Mother is an university teacher, who is too busy with her work that she has little time to talk to me. I love her and I do good in my studies, but I still felt afraid of her as she is much too strict with me. What’s worse, I don’t know how to communicate with her. Maybe it’s because of we’ve seldom sat down and exchanged (交流) our feelings and thoughts. I hope we can know more about each other and understand each other better. What can we do? I wonder if you can give me some suggestion.
Looking forward to hear from you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Xujuan
