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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Learning Chinese can be a life-changing experience. Oja worked like a saleswoman after graduation. Therefore, the hardship of the position urged herself to acquire a new skill. She chose to learn Chinese in 2016. She made every effort learn the language, even when she was having meals. Eventual, her hard work had paid off. She received a scholarship to study in China for one year, that turned out to be a turning point for her. She earned straight “A”s for all her course. Now she is a first female Mozambican Chinese teacher, did something she has been dreaming of.

 

 

1.like→as 2.Therefore→However 3.herself→her 4.learn前添加to 5.Eventual→Eventually 6.去掉had 7.that→which 8.course→courses 9.a→the 10.did→doing 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。Oja毕业后做了一名销售员,在2016年,她选择学习中文。最终她的努力得到了回报,她成了莫桑比克第一位女语文教师,做了一些她一直梦想的事情。 1.考查介词。句意:Oja毕业后从事销售工作。短语work as“以……身份而工作”,故like改为as。 2.考查连词。句意:然而,这份工作的艰辛促使她学习一项新技能。根据上下是转折关系,故此处用转折连词However。 3.考查代词。短语urge sb. to do sth.“催促某人做某事”后应用人称代词宾格形式做宾语,故herself改为her。 4.考查介词。短语make effort to do sth.“努力去做某事”后跟不定式,故learn前添加to。 5.考查副词。句意:最终,她的努力得到了回报。此处修饰整个句子应用副词,故改为Eventually。 6.考查动词时态。本句为上文一样都是过去发生的动作,故应该用一般现在时,故去掉had。 7.考查非限定性定语从句连接词。句意:她获得了在中国学习一年的奖学金,这对她来说是一个转折点。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,故应用which。 8.考查名词的数。句意:她所有的课程都得了全A。course为可数名词,被all修饰应用复数形式,故改为courses。 9.考查冠词。句意:现在她是莫桑比克第一位女语文教师,做着她梦寐以求的事情。序数词前需要用定冠词,故改为the。 10.考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词is,且句中没有连词,故did只能做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语为主动关系,故用现在分词doing。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chopsticks and forks, as the two kinds of tableware best representing the eastern and western dietary cultures, deserve deeper comparison and 1. (discuss).

Lots of 2. (research) have been done on the origin of China’s chopsticks 3. (compare) to the knife and fork in the West. Some people say China was 4. agricultural society and relied on vegetables for food. Chopsticks were very convenient 5. eating. However, the knife and fork were more practical for the Westerners,6. loved on meat. Others believe that China did not have much industry, and therefore people used chopsticks. The West was an industrial society, so their eating tools were made of metal. Whatever the reasons, it is a result of 7. (they) own cultures.

The appearance of chopsticks can probably date back to the Shang dynasty, more than 4,000 years ago. Their lasting popularity may 8. (actual) be linked to Chinese cooking methods: before stir-frying, the food is cut into tiny pieces,9. (make) them easy to manipulate(操作) with a chopstick. In the west, it was not until the 10th century that the fork 10. (become) a necessary item at the dinner table.

 

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    I remember all too well my first traffic ticket. For an over-confident and impatient teenager, the newfound freedom of driving was a bit ________ .

Dad was probably as ________ as any parent when they hand the keys to a child and pray both car and ________ will come back in one piece. But I was not ________ at all. A car crash? Nah,________ happen.

_____ I didn’t hit anything or anybody. But there was plenty of traffic at the crossing. “Come on!” I ________ . “Will the light ever turn green?” The traffic light did change to the splendid color of ________ and the cars moved forward. Just as I ________ the crossing, the light turned yellow. I sped up immediately but without ________ the car was dead, right in the middle of the crossing. Horns(喇叭) sounded. My face burnt as ________ as the light now. I managed somehow to ________ the car and rushed through the crossing, trying to avoid the ________ glances from the cars wanting their turn at the light.

My heart ________ when my eyes caught the flash of headlights of the police car. I ________ . With each passing minute the ________ continued. The officer wrote the ________ and  handed it to me. It felt like a death sentence ________ I knew facing Dad was going to be harder than any police officer.

I have learned my ________ — being patient, ________ the laws and taking my responsibility. Now I can proudly claim that I am a better driver.

1.A. scaring B. exciting C. boring D. moving

2.A. calm B. delighted C. relieved D. nervous

3.A. keys B. lights C. kid D. officer

4.A. concerned B. guilty C. grateful D. confident

5.A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never

6.A. Surprisingly B. Unusually C. Typically D. Fortunately

7.A. laughed B. whispered C. complained D. cheered

8.A. go B. stop C. wait D. turn

9.A. ignored B. reached C. missed D. passed

10.A. Warning B. doubt C. hesitation D. delay

11.A. white B. red C. yellow D. green

12.A. repair B. park C. restart D. abandon

13.A. shy B. angry C. quick D. embarrassed

14.A. sank B. broke C. ached D. failed

15.A. drove away B. sped up C. pulled over D. settled down

16.A. thrill B. pride C. shame D. disappointment

17.A. note B. letter C. book D. ticket

18.A. because B. although C. if D. unless

19.A. skill B. lesson C. subject D. story

20.A. changing B. breaking C. making D. observing

 

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    For many people, working from home part time or full time can be an attractive option.1.. You’ll have to plan out your strategy, work out all the little details, and then put in the work to make it happen.

Evaluate your talents.

Keep in mind that there is a huge difference between talents and things you enjoy.2. . Think about your skills that you do better than anyone else.

Assess your financing needs.

While starting a business from home can be more affordable than starting a traditional business, you will still need money to get started.3.. If you don’t have a lot in savings, you can get a business loan to get started, but this would mean afterwards being responsible for a loan.

Know your competition.

If you plan on working from home locally, look around town for other businesses offering the same services or products. You’ll have to find a way to stand out from the competition. Be sure to check around and analyze your competitors’ pricing.4. .

5.

If no business ideas are coming to mind, think about some of the tried home business types. Some common ideas include tutoring, tax preparation, accounting, web designing, dance instructing. These home based business ideas just require your personal skills.

A. Understand the needs of your market.

B. Consider some of the more common ideas.

C. Most of these business ideas can also be done online.

D. Think about how much money you need to cover all the initial costs.

E. Just because you enjoy something does not mean you can turn it into a business.

F. However, like starting any other business, it requires planning and personal devotion.

G. If you can offer the same product for less, you may be able to draw some of their customers away.

 

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    Have you ever been in a situation where your name is spelled incorrectly on a Starbucks cup even after you spell out every single letter to the barista(咖啡师) What would you feel when a room freezes into a sudden silence as soon as you start talking — living with a foreign accent is difficult

Recently a gentleman in his 40s noticed my accent, and asked me where I was from. Then he inquired about what I majored in and how long I’d been in the US to learn English. After a polite exchange, he said sympathetically that he couldn’t imagine how hard it was for me to deal with reading long English texts. Furthermore, he seemed genuinely puzzled to the fact that I learned to speak English “so well” in an African country. Usually I would have shown my defensive self, pointing out his ignorance and telling him how sad I felt that his education had failed him. But I didn’t.

Sometimes these everyday experiences can drive me crazy. I even think of trying to actively “sound American” as a way to escape the stereotypes(模式化观念) that people have. But if I practiced an American accent enough, would people actually focus on what I say rather than how I say it?

Actually, to speak in our accent itself is to tell a story of identity. My housemates and I come from seven different countries: Jamaica, USA, Gambia, Yemen, China, Ecuador and SA. None of us speak native-like English, but we understand each other perfectly and get along harmoniously. If we all sounded the same, I think that would be boring. Together, we make up a cocktail of beautifully crafted accents with seasoned experiences. None of us owes anyone an explanation about why we don’t sound like how you expect us to.

Accepting that people sound different and embracing them for that reason is important. We are a generation of different languages, dialects, and accents. The world is more and more diverse with various cultures, and if that means making extra efforts to understand someone’s accent and learning how to spell their name, that’s just how it’s going to be.

Deal with it.

1.What purpose do the two questions serve in the first paragraph?

A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To share some unpleasant experiences.

C. To show it’s hard to live with an accent. D. To express disappointment at the service.

2.What does the author probably do?

A. An English teacher. B. An international student.

C. A Starbuck waiter. D. A university professor.

3.How did the author probably feel after talking with the gentleman?

A. Ashamed. B. Amazed. C. Amused. D. Annoyed.

4.Which of the following might the author most likely agree with?

A. Efforts should be made to get rid of accents.

B. We should speak the way we are expected to.

C. Acceptance of accents is needed in the society.

D. Education contributes to native-like English.

 

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    At the age of seven, while his friends were spending pocket money on things like candy and toys, Jose Adolfo was busy saving money for more essential purchases. To try to get his peers to do the same, the youngster from Arequipa, Peru came up with the innovative idea of an eco-bank, which allows kids of all ages to gain economic independence— while also helping the environment.

Established in 2012, the Bartselana Student Bank is the world’s first bank for kids. To open an account, kids have to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste (paper or plastic) and establish a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit(存储) at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and meet other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.

The waste collected is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to Jose, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by Bartselana Student Bank members. The funds received are placed in the individual’s account until his/her savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw his/her money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target.

“At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy,” Jose recalls. “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily. I had the support of the school principal.”

By 2013, the bank had over 200 members who brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, has ten educational centers. They are designed to teach the over 3,000 members both finance and environmental management. On December 6, 2018, in response to the growing demand, Bartselana Student Bank began accepting applications from kids all across Peru.

As the teenager says, “Together we can change the world. We just need an opportunity.”

1.What is the purpose of the eco-bank?

A. To involve kids in the management of the local recycling companies.

B. To help kids get pocket money to spend on things like candy and toys.

C. To show kids how important it is to learn environmental management.

D. To get kids to help the environment and be economically independent.

2.What duty does an eco-bank member have to perform?

A. Attending financial education workshops. B. Bringing in 5 kilos of waste.

C. Saving one kilo of solid waste weekly. D. Establishing a savings goal.

3.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Kids are more responsible when growing up.

B. The future of the country relies mainly on kids.

C. Kids can contribute to the society though young.

D. The present is a vital period for kid development.

4.Which of the following words can best describe Jose?

A. Generous. B. Crazy. C. Flexible. D. Influential.

 

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