Question

句子翻译

1.这些花每隔一周需要浇一次水．

2.Tom需要学习德语，因为他即将去德国工作． （原因状语从句）

3.当我到达电影院时，电影已经开演约半个小时了．（by the time）

4.直到他走进教室我才认出他来．（强调句）

5.自行车被偷，她只好坐公交车回家．（with复合结构）

6.窗边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志．（完全倒装句）

7.众所周知，当冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短．（it形式主语从句）

8.他伤心又疲惫，睡了一整天．（形容词做状语）

9.我无法忍受人们吃饭时抽烟．

10.这是她第一次去Hong Kong旅游．（the first time）

Answer

1.These flowers need watering every two weeks/every second week/every other week．

2.Tom needs to learn German since/as/because he is going to work in Germany．

3.：By the time I arrived at the cinema， the film had been on for about half an hour．

4.It was not until he went into the classroom that I recognized him．

5.With the bike stolen， she had to walk home/go home by bus．

6.Beside/By the window sat/sits a young man with a magazine in his hand．

7.It is known to all that when winter is approaching ，the daytime becomes shorter and shorter．

8.Sad and tired， he slept all day．

9.I can't stand people smoking while they are having meals/dinner．

10.This is the first time that she has travelled in Hong Kong．

【解析】

1.1． 因表示一般事实，要用一般现在时；2． need后接动词时用need doing/need to be done结构；3． every two weeks/every second week/every other week意为"每隔一周"。

2.1． 主句指现在的情况，要用一般现在时态，从句指的将来的情况，要用一般将来时表示；2． since/as/because引导原因状语从句。

3.1． by the time意为"到…为止"，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；2． be on意为"上映； 上演"。

4.1． 因事情已发生，主从句都用一般过去时态；2． 英语强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分；3． not until意为"直到"。

5.1． 因事情已发生，要用一般过去时态；2． 在"with+名词+过去分词"结构中，bike与steal之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。2． by bus意为"坐公交车"。

6.1． 因缺少时间状语，谓语动词可用一般过去时或一般现在时；2． 介词短语Beside/By the window置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装；3． with a magazine in his hand属于"with +名词+介词短语"复合结构。

7.1．表示一般事实，主句从句都用一般现在时；2． It is known to all意为"众所周知"，it是形式主语，真正的主语是when引导的状语从句when winter is approaching ，the daytime becomes shorter and shorter；3． shorter and shorter意为"越来越短"。

8.根据所给的汉语意思和提示可知，"伤心又疲惫"应用形容词做状语，英语是sad and tired，根据句意"睡了一整天"可知是一般过去时英语是 he slept all day．故填Sad and tired， he slept all day。

9.根据所给的汉语意思可知，主句考查"无法忍受某人做某事"can't stand sb doing sth．结构，从句是由while引导的时间状语从句，根据句意应用现在进行时，"吃饭"的英语是have meals/dinner，故填I can't stand people smoking while they are having meals/dinner。

10.根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示the first time可知，此处考查句型：This is the first time that sb． has/have done sth．意为"这是某人第一次做某事"，她（she）是第三人称单数所以应用has，故填This is the first time that she has travelled in Hong Kong。