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When people see machines that respond li...

    When people see machines that respond like humans, or computers that perform amazing feats of strategy, they sometimes joke about a future in which humanity will need to accept robot overlords. But buried in the joke is a seed of unease. Science fiction writing and popular movies have shown us about artificial intelligence (AI) that exceeds the expectations of its creators and escapes their control, eventually outcompeting and enslaving humans or targeting them for extinction(灭绝).

Even in the real word, not everyone is ready to welcome AI with open arms. In recent years, as computer scientists have pushed the boundaries of what AI can accomplish, leading figures in technology and science have warmed about the frightening dangers that artificial intelligence may pose to humanity, even suggesting that AI capabilities could destroy the human race.

But why are people so frightened about the idea of AI?

Elon Musk is one of the famous voices that have raised red flags about AI, In July 2017. Musk told attendees at a meeting of the National Governors Association, I have exposured to the very cutting-edge Al,and I think people should be really concerned about it.I keep sounding the alarm bell. But until people see robots going down the street killing people, they don't know how to react, because it seems so impossible."

Earlier, in 2014, Musk had labeled AI "our biggest existential threat," and in August 2017, he declared that humanity faced a greater risk from AI than the terrorists. Physicist Stephen Hawking, who died on March14, also expressed concerns about AI, telling the BBC in 2014 that "the development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race.

1.What are top scientists in AI worried about?

A. Its ability of impressive fests. B. It contributes too much to movies.

C. It may end the human race some day. D. It's capability to bury our seeds in jokes.

2.What is "red flags" in paragraph 4?

A. Questions. B. Warnings

C. Complaints. D. Wonders.

3.In Stephen Hawking' opinion, AI could_____

A. be a great threat to human beings. B. learn the human emotions like fear,

C. predict the future of the human race. D. compose horrible tales into scary stories.

4.The text is probably taken from a research paper in____

A. Technology B. Health

C. Planet earth. D. Human nature.

 

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了科学家担心人工智能会对人类构成威胁,甚至有一天会毁灭人类。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“leading figures in technology and science have warmed about the frightening dangers that artificial intelligence may pose to humanity, even suggesting that AI capabilities could destroy the human race.”可知,科学家担心人工智能会对人类构成威胁,甚至有一天会毁灭人类,故C项正确。 2.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“I have exposured to the very cutting-edge Al,and I think people should be really concerned about it.I keep sounding the alarm bell”可知,Musk说“我接触过非常前沿的人工智能,我认为人们应该对此非常关注,我一直在按警铃”,Musk的话是警告人们要警惕人工智能对人类的威胁,由此可知画线词词义为“威胁”,故B项正确。 3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Earlier, in 2014, Musk had labeled AI "our biggest existential threat,"”及“Physicist Stephen Hawking, who died on March14, also expressed concerns about AI”可知,Stephen Hawking和Musk持同样的观点,认为人工智能是人类面临的最大威胁,故A项正确。 4.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了科学家担心人工智能会对人类构成威胁,甚至有一天会毁灭人类,人工智能属于科技范畴,所以文章最有可能出自技术研究论文,故A项正确。
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