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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

On December 30after two weekstrainingwe finally began our work for volunteer guides in a museum.During the first two weeksI learnt a lot about the story behind the artworks.In order to do good in the workmy teammates and I made fully preparations.We first worked out a careful plan.Then we practiced use proper body language to explain the artworks better.The month-long volunteer work has now come to endfrom what I understand that it isnt easy to be a good guide.Besides.I also realize that how important teamwork is.I believed that I will get lifelong benefits from the short and meaningful experience.

 

for→as story→stories good→well fully→full use→using end前面加上an what→which 删除that believed→believe and→but 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,作者志愿在在博物馆里做向导,经过这次志愿活动,他意识到做一名好的向导很不容易,也了解了团队合作的重要性。 第一处:考查介词。句意:在12月30日,经过两周的培训以后,我们终于在一家博物馆里开始做向导的志愿者工作了。介词as意为“作为”,后面要接表示身份职业的名词,而for通常表示原因。所以要把for改为as。 第二处:考查名词单复数。句意:在前两周里,我了解了这些艺术品背后的很多故事。根据句义可知有很多故事,所以要把story改为stories。 第三处:考查副词。句意:为了做好工作,我的室友和我做了充分的准备。在英语里提出使用副词充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子;使用形容词修饰名词代词等;句中应该使用副词修饰动词do,所以要把good改为well。 第四处:考查形容词。句意:为了做好工作,我的室友和我做了充分的准备。在英语里提出使用副词充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子;使用形容词修饰名词代词等;句中应该使用形容词修饰名词preparations,所以要把fully改为full。 第五处:考查动名词固定搭配。句意:接着我们练习使用恰当的肢体语言更好地解释这些艺术品。动词短语practice doing sth意为“练习做某事”,要用动名词充当practice的宾语,所以要把use改为using。 第六处:考查固定搭配。句意:一个月时间的志愿工作现在已经结束了,从中我理解了做一名好的向导很不容易。动词短语come to an end意为“结束”,在句中充当谓语动词。所以要在end前面加an。 第七处:考查定语从句。句意:一个月时间的志愿工作现在已经结束了,从中我理解了做一名好的向导很不容易。本题定语从句的先行词是the month-long volunteer work,关系代词which指代先行词,充当介词from的宾语,what不能引导定语从句。所以要把what改为which。 第八处:考查宾语从句。句意:而且我也意识到团队合作非常重要。句中how引导宾语从句,that是多余的。所以要删除that。 第九处:考查时态。句意:我认为从这次短暂但有意义的经历中,我将会得到终生的好处。本句是对这次志愿工作的评价,要使用一般现在时。所以要把believed改为believe。 第十处:考查连词。句意:我认为从这次短暂但有意义的经历中,我将会得到终生的好处。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系,而不是并列关系。所以要把and改为but。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Litter is everywheredoing great harm 1. the environment and life on our planet.Jeff Kirschnerwho wants to build a litter-free worldstarted a global community named Litterati 2.  (settle)this problem.

The story began with his 6-year-old daughter.One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a 3. (break)plastic tub(浴盆)in a river.She said,“Daddythat doesnt go there.That took Kirschner by surprise.Helike many adultshad become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadnt given it a second look.4. his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.

Jeff started to take  5.(act).He created Litteratian app that makes it fun to pick up litter.The idea is  6.(fair) simple:Spot a piece of trashtake a photopost the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.

7. (see)that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planetpeople worldwide started participating.Up to nowover 2500000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries 8. (find)their way to Litteratis digital landfill.

Litterati is more than an app.It is a highly 9. (effect)solution to a pressing issue.Wherever you livewhatever you do and  10. you arejoin Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.

 

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    I grew up with two elder sisters.If I wasnt courteous(礼貌)to themtheyd fix me.So courtesy wasnt really ____ in my childhood home.

My sisters ____ every chance to train me how to be a courteous ____ .They made me open doors for them or help them into their ____ at dinner.

Years later I went away to college.The first time I walked into the libraryI noticed a woman walking behind me and I ____ the door open for her.

___ she glared at measking loudly,“Do you think that because Im a woman I'm not ____ enough to open a door for myself ?She slammed()the door shutleaving me astonished  and ____ .My face burned with ____ .I decided ____ that there would be no more courtesy!

As I stood thereanother lady ___ the doorher arms ____ with textbooks.Instinctively(本能地)I  __  to open the door for her. ____ I realized what I had done.I prepared myself for shouts.HoweverI received a warm smile and a look of  __ .

Thanks!she said brightly.Its nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!

Of courseif I were REALLY a gentlemanI would have ____ to help with her books.Despite thisI appreciated the good ____ I got from performing all act of simple courtesy.To do otherwise would be to ____ my lifetime of training.

Courtesy brings pleasantrefreshing light to our lives whether we are the giverthe ____ or just an interested observer.Courtesy doesnt ____ change our livesbut it can certainly transform the way we feel about life.

1.A. important B. available C. delightful D. optional

2.A. made the most of B. got ready for C. gave way to D. put forward

3.A. colleague B. assistant C. companion D. gentleman

4.A. dresses B. chairs C. dishes D. mouths

5.A. answered B. unlocked C. held D. forced

6.A. Instead B. Even so C. Unexpectedly D. Sure enough

7.A. strong B. confident C. courageous D. experienced

8.A. impatient B. speechless C. anxious D. desperate

9.A. fear B. excitement C. embarrassment D. envy

10.A. in advance B. in a flash C. once more D. by chance

11.A. approached B. passed C. pulled D. entered

12.A. surrounded B. crowded C. covered D. overloaded

13.A. regretted B. refused C. reached D. hesitated

14.A. Until B. Although C. In case D. The moment

15.A. doubt B. relief C. guilt D. curiosity

16.A. offered B. agreed C. promised D. waited

17.A. thought B. process C. feeling D. advice

18.A. correspond with B. 1ead to C. go against D. hold on to

19.A. judger B. receiver C. loser D. reporter

20.A. necessarily B. normally C. casually D. naturally

 

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    For the first time in 10 yearsthe United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start.

For children and teens

The new guidance states that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of 3 and 5. 1. That could be light activitiesmoderate activitiesor even vigorous(剧烈的)activities.

Doctors say it is important to start young.They add that from birth to age 5a childs brain develops more than at any other time in life. 2. Alsochildren who start exercising at a young age are more likely to establish healthy behaviors they will continue into adulthood.

But that does not mean putting a small kid on a treadmill(跑步机)or other exercise equipment. 3.  After allit's a kids nature to play freely and happily.

4. But it shouldnt be less than one hour a day three times a week.Their activities should mostly be aerobic(有氧的)exercisesuch as bikingswimming or runningwhich can strengthen the heart and lungs.Such exercise should also include muscle-and-bone-strengthening activitiessuch as climbing trees or playground equipment and playing sports.

For adults

For adultsthe guidelines recommend exercising 150 minutes a week.That could be walkinggardeningdancingetc.5. Experts say that even short amounts of aerobic exercise can provide health benefitssuch as lowering blood pressurereducing anxiety and improving sleep.

A.Any kind of activity that gets people exercising will do.

B.Aerobic activity works only if it lasts for at least 10 minutes.

C.Simply giving a kid the time and space to play actively is enough.

D.Children above 5 can have a relatively shorter time for daily exercise.

E.Children in this age range require about three hoursactive activities daily.

F.Attaining the health benefits from exercise may be harder than earlier thought.

G.These developments have a 1asting effect on a childs ability to succeed in life.

 

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    The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating individual accomplishments and acknowledging that science seldom happens alone.The competition takes off when students from around the country are teamed up and have to solve a series of handson challenges in the spotlight.

Nowadayskids are fed withthe myth of the lone scientist”,so placing such challenges in the middle school period has a huge potential for impact.The focus on teambuilding skills gets students excited before more fears and stereotypes(成见)set in.

The initial pool of qualified students comes from the participants in nation-wide science fairs.Those who score in the top 10(about 1 0000 kids)have the qualification to apply.The judges select the top 300 young scientistsand that group is finally narrowed to 30 finalists.

Selection at this stage is clearly an honor in itselfbut it counts as step one for the finalists.They are then flown to WashingtonD.C.and placed into teams of five for the hands-on part of the competition.Each team is made up of students with different talents and skillsincluding academic focus and experience.

Unlike the science fairswhere most of the work takes place behind the scenes and students share a polished outcomethe hands-on challenges create a space where the work is the competition itself.The students take up a range of challenges in sciencetechnologyengineeringmath and so on.Each of the challenges will need the insight and skills of multiple team members.

Judges observing the challenges arent just looking for outcomes but also for leadershipteamwork and problem solving.

The Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers of passionate and talented young people who are eager to take part in a program that helps them grow as scientistsengineers and inventors.It lets the students experience a sense of coming together with true peers.More importantlyit provides them with new skills to tackle future challenges.

1.What does the Broadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus on?

A. Individual accomplishments. B. Hands-on challenges.

C. Academic performance. D. Team work.

2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?

A. A large number of kids take part in the science fairs.

B. Its not easy to be qualified as a member of the finalists.

C. The judges are too strict with the participants.

D. The nation-wide science fairs are well organized.

3.What can we infer from the text?

A. The Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impact.

B. Middle school students prefer to challenge each other.

C. Students can learn more new skills from the Broadcom MASTERS.

D. The science fairs will be completely replaced by the Broadcom MASTERS.

4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Learning to Take on Scientific Challenges

B. Outstanding Students are Publicly Honored

C. Bringing Individual Potential to a Team Opportunity

D. The Science Fair:A Platform Where StudentsDreams Take off

 

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    Americas latest superhero Austin Perinewho calls himself President Austinis now taking the country by storm.But he is not a typical superhero.Two things set him apart:He doesnt fight human enemiesbut hunger and homelessness.Alsohes only four years old.

Our superheros origin story started from the day when TJ Perinehis fathertook Austin to the Firehouse Ministriesa local shelter that provides housingfood and other services for the homeless.As they drove by the buildingthey saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner.That dayAustin used his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan,“Dont forget to show love!

After he returned every week for five weeks in a rowword of Austins kindness spread through social media.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time beforeand nowthanks to community supportthey can feed 800 to 2,000 people.

But Austin isnt merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse MinistriesTJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymontwho regained his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ.All that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.

Austins passion has become his familys calling.After raising money through a  GoFundMe pageAudreyTJs mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundationdedicated to fighting homelessness. She now serves as presidentand TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time.They offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.

As for President Austinhe continues to give out foodsmilesand his inspirational message of love.It makes me feel like Im saving the day,he said proudly.

1.Why has Austin become wellknown to the entire country?

A. He has super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.

B. He fights hunger and homelessness at such a young age.

C. He has removed the poverty of the local community.

D. He has chosen an impressive and unique name.

2.Which of the following can replace the underlined worddedicatedin Paragraph 5?

A. Exposed. B. Opposed. C. Devoted. D. Addicted.

3.Why does the author introduce the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4?

A. To show Austins positive influence.

B. To persuade people to live off their own.

C. To prove the personal ability of Austins father.

D. To describe the difficult situation of poor people.

4.What is the authors attitude towards what Austin does?

A. Sympathetic. B. Humorous. C. Approving. D. Considerate.

 

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