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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:1 每处错误及其修改均只限一词;

2 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

This is a survey of students' after-class activities that can reflect many problems we students have Obviousthe percentage of the time that students spend doing their homework adds up 39% The number of the students who do leisure activities come nextincluding watching TVlistening to the music and surfing the Internet To our surprisedfew students do sports or houseworkwith each choose by 10% and 5% of the students

In my opinion students are supposing to spend fewer time in front of the TV or the computer We'd better go out to take some exercises and visit some friends!

 

that→which Obvious→Obviously up后面加to come→comes 删掉music前的the surprised→surprise choose→chosen supposing→supposed fewer→less exercises→exercise 【解析】 本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项对学生课后活动的调查。 第一处:考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为物,在非限制性中做主语,所以用which引导。故that改为which。 第二处:考查副词。修饰句子,所以用副词。故Obvious改为Obviously。 第三处:考查固定搭配,up to达到。故up后面加to。 第四处:考查主谓一致。主语为the number,所以用第三人称单数谓语。故come改为comes。 第五处:考查冠词。music为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。故删掉music前的the。 第六处:考查固定搭配。to one's surprise令人惊讶的是。故surprised改为surprise。 第七处:考查with复合结构。with的宾语和choose之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾补。故choose改为chosen。 第八处:考查固定搭配。be supposed to do应该做。故supposing改为supposed。 第九处:考查比较级。此处表示“应该少花时间在电视、电脑上”,less是little(少的,修饰不可数名词)的比较级,few(几个,修饰可数名词)。故fewer改为less 第十处:考查名词的数。exercise锻炼,为不可数名词,无复数。故exercises改为exercise。
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Once every 4 years the World Cup has always deeply attracted millions of fans around the world since it 1.hold). As 2.matter of fact there were two trophies in history The first was made by Paris' technician Friel who was very 3.fame for making jewelry The model which was the goddess of victory4.dress in ancient Rome costume stretching her arms and holding the image of the cup stood on the marble base According to the FIFA regulations at that time the World Cup champion team could keep the gold cup for 4years to the next cup return Besides there was an additional 5.require). The team who won the three world championships would always get this cup

In the 1970 World Cup Brazil won the title the 6. three time The "Golden Goddess Cup" flew to Brazil and was expected to be kept there7.permanent). Unfortunately later the Gold Cup was stolen and melted 8.create a new trophy in 1971 FIFA finally collected fifty-three designs9.which the work of Italian Gazania was selected He designed the trophy --- two Herchles (大力神) lifted the design of the earth The base is made up of two layers of precious malachite (孔雀石). In reality FIFA rules the new cup as a mobile prize It means 10.team wins the championship can not occupy the cup forever

 

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    Have you ever imagined your future I try to do this all the time Most of us will follow in our _______footsteps by this I mean our adult lives will _______resemble the lives we live as children set by our parents' examples Have you ever _______and thought about this What an awful job it must be to _______a child properly! But what happens to the children that live _______drugs alcohol and violence in their childhood Where can they find good examples for themselves

I know of one place that is trying to_______all children It is the McDowell County DARE program in McDowell County North Carolina Our teachers carry on their shoulders the great_______of teaching kids to just say NO to drugs alcohol and violence I am personally acquainted with _______of these things not because I have ever_______them myself but because of my dad He drank _______drugs and smoked pot (抽大麻). When I was 7 my mom took me and my sister and ______ I wonder if my dad ever thought about the _______and what this bad decision would lead to when he first started experimenting with drugs and pot at 13 He has been in jail he can't get a decent job and he lost his ______ These bad choices also caused him to hurt his children in horrible ways

I am _______that I have at least one parent to help me make wise decisions and to teach me right from wrong I am also _______that the DARE program is taught in our schools One of the most _______things I learned from DARE is that a person that has a parent with an addiction problem is more than twice as likely to become addicted themselves as compared to a person that has no family history of drug ______ I have learned many things through this ______ especially about the consequences of our trying drugs You could get arrested hurt yourself or someone else_______ your life by becoming an addict or even die All of these things are terrible but I can't think of anything _______as a parent than hurting our children and the people that love us DRUGS DESTROY LIVES! I give the DARE program two thumbs up for all the good things being accomplished

1.A. grandma's B. brother's C. parents' D. teachers'

2.A. closely B. loosely C. hardly D. physically

3.A. lived B. stopped C. started D. decided

4.A. praise B. understand C. appreciate D. raise

5.A. on B. over C. in D. for

6.A. treat B. represent C. reach D. persuade

7.A. pressure B. responsibility C. probability D. advantage

8.A. both B. all C. none D. neither

9.A. smoked B. accepted C. tried D. refused

10.A. ate B. sold C. took D. bought

11.A. went B. wept C. begged D. left

12.A. reasons B. possibilities C. program D. consequences

13.A. patience B. temper C. family D. position

14.A. lucky B. aware C. sure D. clear

15.A. concerned B. disappointed C. curious D. grateful

16.A. important B. exciting C. strange D. attractive

17.A. sales B. purchases C. abuse D. production

18.A. behavior B. program C. experience D. action

19.A. destroy B. build C. save D. lose

20.A. wiser B. easier C. worse D. better

 

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    Radar is an electronic device that detects planes ships coastlines landmarks and even storm clouds The name radar comes from the first letters of the words radio direction and ranging As the human eye uses light waves to see radar "sees" with radio waves Without radar planes could not land safely in bad weather and ships could not move safely in thick fog1.

In the 1800s it was discovered that radio waves could be reflected from objects But scientists did not make great advances in radar research until the 1930s when the world was threatened by war2.It has been used widely in almost every conflict since then

Echoes make it possible for radar to work When a beam of radio waves is sent out it strikes on an object and returns an echo This echo is picked up by radar and recorded on a screen similar to television screen On the screen an observer sees a flash or a blip that shows the direction and distance of the object3.

Airport control towers use radar to guide planes in for safe landings Almost all large ships depend on radar to prevent collisions with icebergs or other ships4.Weather forecasters "see" the size direction and speed of storms on radar screens Astronomers can even use radar to measure accurately the distance to the moon Thus the device has generated major advancements

5.Huge radar antennas have been installed all over the United States They guard us against possible enemy attacks We have ballistic-missiles (战略导弹)warning systems that can alert us to attacks when missiles are more than 1000 miles away Other radar systems warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites

APolice track speeders in radar-equipped cars

BThese measurements are now highly accurate

CThe device can be used in a wide range of fields

DIt is therefore especially valuable to shippers and travelers

EDuring World War II many countries used radar effectively

FToday radar is used by commercial airliners and weather forecasters

GStrengthening national defense is one of radar's most important functions

 

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    The word tolerance is widely used in liberal democracies (自由民主). It indicates a positive meaning Politicians urge us to be tolerant towards minorities Educators teach us to be tolerant towards the other The press is full of references to the need to display tolerance when faced with individuals or groups espousing a different view or holding a different religious belief A tolerant society is an objective sought after by anyone who believes in the values of democracy A tolerant individual is connected with virtuous qualities

The question we must ask is whether we have been using the word tolerance fully aware of its meaning and whether we have applied it correctly to reflect what we really wish to convey

The word tolerance means to bear or to bear with If I tolerate something or someone I basically say that I am ready to bear it or him I can tolerate a bad smell or a noisy neighbour The act of toleration forces me to desist from conveying my objection to the existence of a phenomenon which I find difficult to bear A bad smell or a noisy neighbour is considered by me to be an objectionable phenomenon By tolerating either of them I am not transforming the bad smell or the noisy neighbour into positive phenomena Let's be honest I don't have a different taste when it comes to bad smells I simply dislike it and hope that it disappears I don't respect the noisy neighbour I would rather have him stop at once the noise he is making so I can live in peace

The subject tolerating is by nature not equal to the object being tolerated If I tolerate you I essentially say that I am above you and am prepared although unwillingly to bear with your presence or with your practices or opinions That may be true in the case of an individual who is ready to tolerate the other However this attitude by such an individual though empirically true is hardly a virtue Certainly the fact that an individual in reality may merely tolerate the other or his opinion does not justify a government or any official authority promoting tolerance as a virtue One cannot tolerate an equal being True equality involves respect not toleration To respect the other as a distinctive person is hardly to tolerate him This is the true meaning of equality diversity existing in a mutually-respectful socio-legal setting

A tolerant attitude involves the grant of a favour not a right The question we should ask ourselves is whether we would ever wish a parliament to make laws considering us as individuals and as part of a collective entity or a permission to pursue certain actions interpreted as a favour rather than a right Indeed would we ever wish anyone to listen to our views and accept us the way we are simply because he is kind enough to tolerate us

1.The first two paragraphs are mainly intended to show that ______

A. tolerance is a symbol of liberal democracies

B. democratic society always advocates tolerance

C. people's understanding of tolerance is one-sided

D. tolerance can be applied to many situations

2.The example of a bad smell and a noisy neighbour is raised to indicate that ______

A. the writer are fed up with them

B. most people find them hard to tolerate

C. the writer isn't prejudiced against them

D. tolerating them isn't a virtuous act

3.The main idea of Paragraph 4is that ______

A. tolerance shows an unequal relationship

B. most people promote tolerance as a virtue

C. people should show respect for each other

D. tolerance has nothing to do with respect

4.Which can be the best title for this passage ______

A. Tolerance and Respect B. What Is to Be Tolerated

C. Is Tolerance a Virtue D. Should People Be Tolerant

 

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    "Tiny tubes and filaments (丝状物) in some Canadian rock appear to be the oldest known fossils giving new support for some ideas about how life began" a new study says

"The features are mineralized remains of what appear to be bacteria that lived some 3.77billion to 4.28billion years ago" the scientist said That would be older than some other rock features found in Greenland which were considered to be the fossils last August

The new results come from examining rock found along the eastern shore of Hudson Bay in Northern Quebec The filaments and tubes made up of iron oxide called hematite (赤铁矿),appeared within a rock type called jasper (碧玉).

Matthew Dodd of University College London an author of the study published Wednesday by Nature said the living things lived in the seafloor where water was heated by a volcano "Since the fossils are nearly as old as Earth which formed some 4.5 billion years ago the findings support previous indications that life may have begun in such an environment" he said

He and his colleagues presented several lines of evidence to support the idea that tiny tubes and filaments are signatures of past life But two experts who've previously reported similar findings said they are not convinced

"I would say they are not fossils" Martin J Van Kranendonk of the University of New South Wales in Australia who reported the Greenland findings last year wrote in an email "The paper's evidence for a biological origin falls short" he said

Abigail Allwood a NASA geologist said the authors have produced one of the most detailed cases yet made for evidence of life in rocks older than 3.5 billion years But "It's an extraordinary claim to make and you do need extraordinary evidence" she said

1.What do Matthew Martin and Abigail have in common ______

A. They have been studying rock features

B. They are working in the same university

C. They all made a contribution to the Greenland findings

D. They have discovered the oldest known fossils in the same place

2.How does Martin feel about the new study ______

A. It confirms the biological origin

B. It ignores the Greenland findings

C. It needs more to convince people

D. Its authors take ideas and words from his

3.What's Abigail Allwood's attitude toward Matthew's findings ______

A. Supporting B. Disapproving

C. Indifferent D. Neutral

4.The new findings can make people know something about ______

A. the process of fossil formation

B. how life started on the earth

C. how to examine rock and find fossils

D. how the earth formed about 4.5 billion years ago

 

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